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Evacuation Orders: An Unlawful Use of Precautionary Measures?

April 2, 2026

Hussein Badreddine

Introduction Around 800,000 Lebanese residents have been displaced so far since the beginning of this round of hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. On 2 March 2026, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) issued evacuation orders directing residents of villages and towns in southern Lebanon to leave their homes and move north of the Litani River, effectively depopulating an area covering about 8% of Lebanon’s territory and affecting hundreds of thousands of residents (here and here). Similar orders followed on 5 March 2026, instructing roughly 400,000 residents of Beirut’s southern suburbs to evacuate (here), and on 12 March 2026, directing residents between the Litani and Zahrani rivers to move north of the Zahrani River (here and here; and see map here). According to Doctors Without Borders, these blanket evacuation orders covered at least 14% of Lebanese territory and displaced more than 800,000 people (here).

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Recent Comments

Evacuation Orders: An Unlawful Use of Precautionary Measures?

Oded Hen - April 2, 2026 at 14:42

This analysis is fundamentally one-sided and disregards essential factual and legal context. First, it ignores that Hezbollah initiated sustained attacks against Israel on October 8, 2023, in support of Hamas…

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Evacuation Orders: An Unlawful Use of Precautionary Measures?

Eitan Diamond - April 2, 2026 at 12:33

Ellen Nohle and I covered similar ground in our paper 'Humanitarian Displacement? The (Mis)Appropriation of Humanitarian Principles to Justify Mass Displacement', Forthcoming in Heike Krieger, Pablo Kalmanovitz, Eliav Lieblich, and…

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The Court That Built the Advisory Opinion It…

Nicolas Boeglin - March 27, 2026 at 14:38

Dear Professor Moya Sánchez Many thanks for this extremely interesting post. In my view, the “rephrasing” of one or more questions by an international judge constitutes a genuine lack of…

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The Legality of the UK Permitting the US…

Alexander Orakhelashvili - March 24, 2026 at 13:46

https://blog.bham.ac.uk/lawresearch/2026/03/diego-garcia-hormuz-and-all-that/

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Forced Sterilisation before the Inter-American Court: Between Progress and Silence in Ramos Durand v. Peru

April 1, 2026

Anna Kohte

On 5 March, the Inter-American Court on Human Rights (IACtHR) notified its long-awaited judgment in Celia Edith Ramos Durand v. Peru. The case concerns the forced sterilisation of Celia Edith Ramos Durand and stands for thousands of predominantly Indigenous women who were sterilised under coercive conditions in Peru in the late 1990s. It is only the second…

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Stones of Memory: When the Streets of Gaza Speak the Names of Their People

Introduction: Confronting the “Double Erasure”  As the dust of explosions settles over the Gaza Strip, a profound realization dawns upon the survivors: the destruction is not merely physical. It is a systematic attempt to tear the memory of the place, uproot victims from their human context, and dissolve them into silent, anonymous statistics. This “double erasure”—of…

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Announcements: Summer School on EU Law; CfP International Law Weekend; Cambridge International Law Conference; Nuremberg Academy Lecture; European System of Human Rights Protection Summer School; Edinburgh Law School Online Masterclasses; Movies, TV Series and Teaching International Law Webinar

March 29, 2026

Mary Guest

1. Summer School on European Union Law in Corfu Island. The Summer School on European Union Law in Corfu Island will take place from 27 – 31 July 2026 in Corfu Island, with the topic ‘The EU as a global actor: legal foundations and challenges’, and applications are now open. The Summer School is yearly organised by the…

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The Court That Built the Advisory Opinion It Refused to Complete: OC-30/25 on Arms Trafficking,…

March 26, 2026

Thairi Nazareth Moya Sánchez

Mexico’s effort to hold the gun industry to account has now encountered an institutional setback in San José. Its request for an advisory opinion raised six questions before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR). This post examines, against a more expansive account of OC-30/25 offered…

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The Inter‑American Court’s Warning Shot: Illicit U.S. Firearms and the Hemispheric Duty States Keep Ignoring

March 23, 2026

Juan Carlos Portilla

Criminal organizations finance, procure, broker, transport, and illegally distribute U.S.‑made weapons throughout Latin America and the Caribbean to fuel political violence in the region. Latin America is experiencing a surge of violence that is neither spontaneous nor locally contained. It is engineered—manufactured, trafficked, and laundered through a hemispheric…

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When Guidance Becomes Fog: The ICJ and the Normative Uncertainty of the Duty to Co-operate

January 14, 2026

Khaled Elmahmoud Natali Gbele

For a long time, the obligation to co-operate occupied an ambiguous position in international law. It appeared in diverse treaty regimes and institutional contexts, yet it was seldom recognised as an autonomous, self-standing obligation, i.e., as a general duty of customary nature, underpinning the various legal regimes, and…

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Evacuation Orders: An Unlawful Use of Precautionary Measures?

April 2, 2026

Hussein Badreddine

Introduction Around 800,000 Lebanese residents have been displaced so far since the beginning of this round of hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. On 2 March 2026, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) issued evacuation orders directing residents of villages and towns in southern Lebanon to leave…

Read more

Stones of Memory: When the Streets of Gaza Speak the Names of Their People

March 31, 2026

Abdalrohman Khamise Rusruse

Introduction: Confronting the “Double Erasure”  As the dust of explosions settles over the Gaza Strip, a profound realization dawns upon the survivors: the destruction is not merely physical. It is a systematic attempt to tear the memory of the place, uproot victims from their human context,…

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War, Neutrality and the UN Charter: State Practice in the Iran Conflict

March 27, 2026

Himanil Raina

Legal assessments of the ongoing Israel-US hostilities with Iran have thus far been largely characterized by a binary framework. Criticisms have focused on the manifest disregard for the UN Charter and the law governing self-defence. Supportive assessments have either contorted the…

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Forced Sterilisation before the Inter-American Court: Between Progress and Silence in Ramos Durand v. Peru

April 1, 2026

Anna Kohte

On 5 March, the Inter-American Court on Human Rights (IACtHR) notified its long-awaited judgment in Celia Edith Ramos Durand v. Peru. The case concerns the forced sterilisation of Celia Edith Ramos Durand and stands for thousands of predominantly Indigenous women who were sterilised under coercive conditions in…

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The Withdrawal of Argentina from WHO: Another from Apology to Utopia Moment

March 19, 2026

Andreas Piperides

On 17 March 2025, the Secretary-General of the United Nations received a letter from the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship of the Argentine Republic, informing him, in his capacity as depositary of the Constitution of the World Health Organization (WHO), of Argentina’s denunciation of the…

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The Entry into Force of the Amendments to WHO’s International Health Regulations

October 7, 2025

Gian Luca Burci

Introduction The International Health Regulations (IHR) are, for the moment, the sole global binding legal instrument in force for the prevention and control of the international spread of disease.  They are the successor of the pre-WHO international sanitary agreements that were taken over by the newly…

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The Court That Built the Advisory Opinion It Refused to Complete: OC-30/25 on Arms Trafficking,…

March 26, 2026

Thairi Nazareth Moya Sánchez

Mexico’s effort to hold the gun industry to account has now encountered an institutional setback in San José. Its request for an advisory opinion raised six questions before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR). This post examines, against a more expansive account of OC-30/25 offered…

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U.S.’s moves to label Brazilian crime syndicates as “terrorist organizations”: a prelude to the use…

March 18, 2026

Luíza Leão Soares Pereira

On March 6th, 2026, the United States re-ignited their pressure on Brazil to designate two major Brazilian crime syndicates, PCC (Primeiro Comando da Capital) and Comando Vermelho, as “terrorist organizations”. In this post, I will introduce the U.S. practice to label Latin American drug syndicates…

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The ‘Economic Unity’ Theory and the Discretionary Power of the International Seabed Authority to Deny…

February 12, 2026

Maria Esther Salamanca-Aguado

Normative and institutional context  On 20 January 2026, the Secretary-General of the International Seabed Authority (the ‘Authority’) – the international organization established under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (the ‘Convention’) to organize and control mineral-related activities in the deep seabed beyond…

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Evacuation Orders: An Unlawful Use of Precautionary Measures?

April 2, 2026

Hussein Badreddine

Introduction Around 800,000 Lebanese residents have been displaced so far since the beginning of this round of hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. On 2 March 2026, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) issued evacuation orders directing residents of villages and towns in southern Lebanon to leave…

Read more

Forced Sterilisation before the Inter-American Court: Between Progress and Silence in Ramos Durand v. Peru

April 1, 2026

Anna Kohte

On 5 March, the Inter-American Court on Human Rights (IACtHR) notified its long-awaited judgment in Celia Edith Ramos Durand v. Peru. The case concerns the forced sterilisation of Celia Edith Ramos Durand and stands for thousands of predominantly Indigenous women who were sterilised under coercive conditions in…

Read more

Stones of Memory: When the Streets of Gaza Speak the Names of Their People

March 31, 2026

Abdalrohman Khamise Rusruse

Introduction: Confronting the “Double Erasure”  As the dust of explosions settles over the Gaza Strip, a profound realization dawns upon the survivors: the destruction is not merely physical. It is a systematic attempt to tear the memory of the place, uproot victims from their human context,…

Read more

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International Law in the Age of Trump

February 28, 2017 Monica Hakimi

In the second month of Donald Trump’s presidency, we still know little about his foreign policy agenda. He regularly said things during the campaign that suggested a radical departure from longstanding tenets of U.S. foreign policy. And during his first month in office, he caused more than his…

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Boyle and Crawford on Scottish Independence

February 12, 2013 Michael Waibel

Last month, Joseph Weiler's post on Catalonian independence and the European Union triggered a lively discussion here on EJIL!Talk (including Nico Krisch's reply). Yesterday's publication by the British government of a legal opinion by Alan Boyle of the University of Edinburgh and James Crawford of the University of…

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A Lateral View of the International System: Responding to the Collapse of Global Government

October 14, 2021 Philip Allott

The human world is beset by unprecedented global problems in a state of unprecedented global disorder. Climate change. Destruction of habitats, exhausting of natural resources, extinction of animal species. Global threats to human health, including plagues and pandemics. War and the threat of war, including new forms, such…

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Taking the party line on the South China Sea Arbitration

May 28, 2018 Douglas Guilfoyle

I recently posted here on the extraordinary 500-page “Critical Study” of the Awards in the South China Sea Arbitration published by the Chinese Society of International Law (CSIL) in Oxford University Press’ Chinese Journal of International Law. The piece drew a number of interesting…

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Turkey’s Military Operation in Syria: A Freedom of Expression Perspective

October 28, 2019 Başak Çali

There is no doubt that Turkey’s use of force in Syria and the unfolding consequences thereof should generate much legal debate and analysis. The legal issues are broad. They cover primary norms under international law on the use of force, international humanitarian law, international human rights law and…

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The Market Substitution Argument in Milieudefensie et al. v. Shell judgment: A Threat to Justiciability for Scope 3 Emissions

December 20, 2024 Paula Nieto

Introduction On November 12, 2024, the Hague Court of Appeal overturned the judgment of the Hague District Court in Milieudefensie et al. v. Shell. While some elements of the legal reasoning remained aligned with the District Court’s decision there were notable shifts. For instance, the…

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On a weekly basis EJIL:Talk! posts a blog giving details of announcements and events that have been submitted to us. This may feature Calls for Papers, conference, workshops and other event announcements, EJIL:Talk! and EJIL related announcements, vacancies, competitions, and other relevant international law related items. In order to find out how to contribute please review details on how to contribute to the blog.

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In addition to blog posts, EJIL:Talk! also hosts Symposia on international law topics. These symposia might focus discussion from multiple contributors around a particular recent issue or recently published book. This has included a Symposium on the Genocide Convention, UN Global Compacts on Migration and Refugees, and Proportionality in the Conduct of Hostilities. EJIL:Talk! often co-hosts these symposia with other international law blogs or institutions.

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EJIL: Live! is the official podcast of the European Journal of International Law (EJIL). Launched in May 2014, EJIL: Live! podcasts are released in both video and audio formats to coincide with the publication of each quarterly issue of the Journal. Video episodes feature an in-depth discussion with one of the authors whose article appears in the issue. Audio episodes include a variety of news, reviews and interviews with the authors of articles.

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Brexit Climate Change Consular Relations Customary International Law Cyber Warfare Diplomatic Asylum Economic Development Extradition Global Health Human Rights International Criminal Court International Economic Law International Organizations Jurisdiction Migration Non-State Actors Peace Keeping Sanctions State Responsibility War Crimes

EJIL: Talk! Editorial Team

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Julian Arato

Editor

Nehal Bhuta

Editor

Wanshu Cong

Editor

Devika Hovell

Editor

Miles Jackson

Editor

Justina Uriburu

Editor

Mary Guest

Associate Editor

Luíza Leão Soares Pereira

Associate Editor

Sebastian von Massow

Associate Editor