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Bahrain

Council of Representatives

Political system

Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.

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Monarchy

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Structure of parliament

Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral

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Bicameral

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IPU membership

Current membership status

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Yes

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About parliament

Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.

Parliament name
Al-Majlis Al-Watani (National Assembly)
Chamber name
Majlis Al-Nuwab (Council of Representatives)

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Structure & status of parliament

This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.

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Lower chamber
Parliamentary term (years)

Length of the parliamentary term in years

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4

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IPU membership

Affiliation periods
from 2003
IPU Geopolitical Group/s

IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.

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Arab group

Speaker

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Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Council of Representatives
Speaker
Ahmed Bin Salman Almusalam (Male)
Date of birth: 1961
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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12 Dec 2022
Additional information

Elected on 12 Dec. 2022.

Speaker terms

No information available

Secretary general

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Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Mohammed Ebrahim Alsisi Albuainain (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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24 Sep 2024

Members

Statutory number of members

Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.

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40

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Principal mode of designation of members
Directly elected

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Directly elected members

Directly elected by citizens.

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40
Current number of members

Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.

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40

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Men

The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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32

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Women

The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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8

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Percentage of women

Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.

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20.0%

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Statutory number of members per country

As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.

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80

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Population (in thousands)

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.

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1,570

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Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.

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19,625

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Age

Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.

Average age of all members

Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.

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49.7
(2022-12)

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Youngest member
Abdulla Khalifa Alrumaihi (Male)
Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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32

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Oldest member
Lulwa Alrumaihi (Female)
Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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67

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Number of members, by age (2022-12)

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Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 8 5 5 8 6 0 0 0 32
Female 0 0 3 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 8
Totals per age interval 0 0 11 6 7 8 8 0 0 0 40
Total <= 45: 17 Total >= 46: 23
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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27.5% 20% 7.5%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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42.5% 33% 10.0%
Members for whom data is available

Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available

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40
(2022-12)

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Reserved seats and quotas

There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups

Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.

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No

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Electoral quota for women

Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament

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No

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Youth quota

Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.

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No

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Links to additional information

Parliamentary website

Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.

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List of members

Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.

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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders

Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.

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Constitution

Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.

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Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No

Historical data for Chamber name

Historical data for Chamber name
Updated at Chamber name
1973-01 Majlis Al-Nuwab (Council of Representatives)
- Council of Representatives
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Council of Representatives
Speaker
Ahmed Bin Salman Almusalam (Male)
Date of birth: 1961
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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12 Dec 2022
Additional information

Elected on 12 Dec. 2022.

Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Council of Representatives
Speaker
Fawzia Zainal (Female)
Date of birth: 1961
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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12 Dec 2018
Additional information

Elected on 12 Dec. 2018.

Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Council of Representatives
Speaker
Fawzia Zainal (Female)
Date of birth: 1961
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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12 Dec 2018
Additional information

Elected on 12 Dec. 2018.

Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Council of Representatives
Speaker
Fawzia Zainal (Female)
Date of birth: 1961
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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12 Dec 2018
Additional information

Elected on 12 Dec. 2018.

Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Council of Representatives
Speaker
Ahmed Bin Ebrahim Almulla (Male)
Date of birth: 1962
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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14 Dec 2014
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Council of Representatives
Speaker
Ahmed Bin Ebrahim Almulla (Male)
Date of birth: 1962
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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14 Dec 2014

Historical data for Speaker

Historical data for Speaker
Updated at Speaker
2022-12
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Council of Representatives
Speaker
Ahmed Bin Salman Almusalam (Male)
Date of birth: 1961
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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12 Dec 2022
Additional information

Elected on 12 Dec. 2022.

2021-01
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Council of Representatives
Speaker
Fawzia Zainal (Female)
Date of birth: 1961
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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12 Dec 2018
Additional information

Elected on 12 Dec. 2018.

2020-01
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Council of Representatives
Speaker
Fawzia Zainal (Female)
Date of birth: 1961
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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12 Dec 2018
Additional information

Elected on 12 Dec. 2018.

2018-12
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Council of Representatives
Speaker
Fawzia Zainal (Female)
Date of birth: 1961
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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12 Dec 2018
Additional information

Elected on 12 Dec. 2018.

2018-11
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Council of Representatives
Speaker
Ahmed Bin Ebrahim Almulla (Male)
Date of birth: 1962
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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14 Dec 2014
2018-01
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Council of Representatives
Speaker
Ahmed Bin Ebrahim Almulla (Male)
Date of birth: 1962
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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14 Dec 2014
Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Mohammed Ebrahim Alsisi Albuainain (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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24 Sep 2024
Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Rashid Bunajma (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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29 Nov 2018 to 23 Sep 2024
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Appointed on 26 Nov. 2018.

Historical data for Secretary general

Historical data for Secretary general
Updated at Secretary general
2024-09
Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Mohammed Ebrahim Alsisi Albuainain (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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24 Sep 2024
2018-11
Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Rashid Bunajma (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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29 Nov 2018 to 23 Sep 2024
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Appointed on 26 Nov. 2018.

Historical data for Current number of members

Historical data for Current number of members
Updated at Current number of members
2002-10 40
1973-01 44

Historical data for Men

Historical data for Men
Updated at Men
2022-11 32
2018-11 34

Historical data for Women

Historical data for Women
Updated at Women
2022-11 8
2018-11 6
2014-11 3
2014-01 4
2013-01 1
2010-10 4
2006-01 1
1973-01 0

Historical data for Percentage of women

Historical data for Percentage of women
Updated at Percentage of women
2022-11 20.0%
2018-11 15.0%
2014-11 7.5%
2014-01 10.0%
2013-01 2.5%
2010-10 10.0%
2006-01 2.5%
2002-10 0.0%
1973-01 0.0%

Historical data for Statutory number of members per country

Historical data for Statutory number of members per country
Updated at Statutory number of members per country
2022-11 80
2022-01 80
2005-01 80

Historical data for Population (in thousands)

Historical data for Population (in thousands)
Updated at Population (in thousands)
2023-01 1,570
2022-01 1,533
2021-01 1,502
2015-01 1,372
2014-01 1,336
2013-01 1,315
2012-01 1,300
2011-01 1,278
2010-01 1,241
2009-01 1,185
2008-01 1,115
2007-01 1,036
2006-01 958
2005-01 889
2004-01 830
2003-01 779
2002-01 735
2001-01 698
2000-01 665
1999-01 637
1998-01 614
1997-01 595
1996-01 579
1995-01 564
1994-01 550
1993-01 536
1992-01 523
1991-01 510
1990-01 496
1989-01 481
1988-01 465
1987-01 449
1986-01 433
1985-01 419
1984-01 407
1983-01 396
1982-01 386
1981-01 374
1980-01 360
1979-01 343
1978-01 323
1977-01 303
1976-01 284
1975-01 267
1974-01 252
1973-01 240
1972-01 229
1971-01 220
1970-01 213
1969-01 206
1968-01 201
1967-01 196
1966-01 192
1965-01 187
1964-01 183
1963-01 178
1962-01 173
1961-01 168
1960-01 162
1959-01 157
1958-01 151
1957-01 145
1956-01 139
1955-01 134
1954-01 128
1953-01 123
1952-01 120
1951-01 117
1945-01 116

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Updated at Inhabitants per parliamentarian
2023-01 19,625
2022-01 19,163
2021-01 18,775
2015-01 17,150
2014-01 16,700
2013-01 16,438
2012-01 16,250
2011-01 15,975
2010-01 15,513
2009-01 14,813
2008-01 13,938
2007-01 12,950
2006-01 11,975
2005-01 11,113

Historical data for Average age of all members

Historical data for Average age of all members
Updated at Average age of all members
2022-12 49.7
2018-12 46.8

Historical data for Members for whom data is available

Historical data for Members for whom data is available
Updated at Members for whom data is available
2022-12 40
2018-12 40
2014-12 39
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 8 5 5 8 6 0 0 0 32
Female 0 0 3 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 8
Totals per age interval 0 0 11 6 7 8 8 0 0 0 40
Total <= 45: 17 Total >= 46: 23
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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27.5% 20% 7.5%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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42.5% 33% 10.0%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 1 7 8 5 9 4 0 0 0 34
Female 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 6
Totals per age interval 0 1 9 9 7 10 4 0 0 0 40
Total <= 45: 19 Total >= 46: 21
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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2.5% 2.5% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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25.0% 20% 5.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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47.5% 40% 7.5%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 7 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 36
Female 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3
Totals per age interval 0 0 9 10 10 9 1 0 0 0 39
Total <= 45: 19 Total >= 46: 20
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

23.1% 18% 5.1%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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48.7% 44% 5.1%

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex
Updated at Breakdown of members by age and sex
2022-12
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 8 5 5 8 6 0 0 0 32
Female 0 0 3 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 8
Totals per age interval 0 0 11 6 7 8 8 0 0 0 40
Total <= 45: 17 Total >= 46: 23
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

27.5% 20% 7.5%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

42.5% 33% 10.0%
2018-12
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 1 7 8 5 9 4 0 0 0 34
Female 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 6
Totals per age interval 0 1 9 9 7 10 4 0 0 0 40
Total <= 45: 19 Total >= 46: 21
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

2.5% 2.5% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

25.0% 20% 5.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

47.5% 40% 7.5%
2014-12
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 7 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 36
Female 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3
Totals per age interval 0 0 9 10 10 9 1 0 0 0 39
Total <= 45: 19 Total >= 46: 20
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

23.1% 18% 5.1%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

48.7% 44% 5.1%

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
Updated at Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
2022-12 0.0%
2018-12 2.5%
2014-12 0.0%