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URL: https://data.ipu.org/parliament/BT/BT-UC01/

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Bhutan

National Council

Political system

Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.

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Monarchy

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Structure of parliament

Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral

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Bicameral

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IPU membership

Current membership status

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Yes

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About parliament

Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.

Parliament name
Chi Tshog (Parliament)
Chamber name
Gyelyong Tshogde (National Council)

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Structure & status of parliament

This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.

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Upper chamber
Parliamentary term (years)

Length of the parliamentary term in years

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5

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IPU membership

Affiliation periods
from 2013
IPU Geopolitical Group/s

IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.

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Asia-Pacific Group

Speaker

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Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Chairperson of the National Council
Speaker
Sangay Dorji (Male)
Date of birth: 11 Nov 1981
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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10 May 2023
Additional information

Elected on 10 May 2023.

Speaker terms

No information available

Secretary general

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Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Tenzin Thinley (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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28 Sep 2023
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Appointed on 28 Sep. 2023.

Members

Statutory number of members

Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.

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25

Notes: Appointed members: appointed by the King.

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Principal mode of designation of members
Directly elected

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Directly elected members

Directly elected by citizens.

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20
Appointed members

Appointed, for example, by the Head of State.

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5
Current number of members

Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.

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25

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Men

The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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22

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Women

The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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3

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Percentage of women

Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.

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12.0%

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Statutory number of members per country

As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.

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72

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Population (in thousands)

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.

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786

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Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.

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10,917

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Age

Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.

Average age of all members

Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.

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43.7
(2023-05)

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Youngest member
Jamyang Namgyal (Male)
Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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33

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Oldest member
Ugyen Tshering (Male)
Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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53

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Number of members, by age (2023-05)

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Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 5 11 5 1 0 0 0 0 22
Female 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3
Totals per age interval 0 0 6 11 6 2 0 0 0 0 25
Total <= 45: 17 Total >= 46: 8
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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24.0% 20% 4.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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68.0% 64% 4.0%
Members for whom data is available

Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available

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25
(2023-05)

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Reserved seats and quotas

There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups

Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.

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No

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Electoral quota for women

Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament

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No

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Youth quota

Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.

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No

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Links to additional information

Parliamentary website

Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.

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List of members

Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.

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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders

Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.

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Constitution

Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.

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Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No

Historical data for Chamber name

Historical data for Chamber name
Updated at Chamber name
2007-01 Gyelyong Tshogde (National Council)
- National Council
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Chairperson of the National Council
Speaker
Sangay Dorji (Male)
Date of birth: 11 Nov 1981
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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10 May 2023
Additional information

Elected on 10 May 2023.

Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Chairperson of the National Council
Speaker
Tashi Dorji (Male)
Date of birth: 1981
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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10 May 2018 to 09 May 2023

Historical data for Speaker

Historical data for Speaker
Updated at Speaker
2023-05
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Chairperson of the National Council
Speaker
Sangay Dorji (Male)
Date of birth: 11 Nov 1981
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

View field in the data dictionary
10 May 2023
Additional information

Elected on 10 May 2023.

2018-05
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Chairperson of the National Council
Speaker
Tashi Dorji (Male)
Date of birth: 1981
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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10 May 2018 to 09 May 2023
Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Tenzin Thinley (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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28 Sep 2023
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Appointed on 28 Sep. 2023.

Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Interim Secretary General
Secretary General
Tenzin Thinley (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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01 Nov 2022 to 27 Sep 2023
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Appointed on 1 Nov. 2022.

Historical data for Secretary general

Historical data for Secretary general
Updated at Secretary general
2023-09
Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Tenzin Thinley (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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28 Sep 2023
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Appointed on 28 Sep. 2023.

2022-11
Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Interim Secretary General
Secretary General
Tenzin Thinley (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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01 Nov 2022 to 27 Sep 2023
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Appointed on 1 Nov. 2022.

Historical data for Current number of members

Historical data for Current number of members
Updated at Current number of members
2022-12 25
2021-12 24
2008-01 25
2007-01 15

Historical data for Men

Historical data for Men
Updated at Men
2023-04 22
2018-06 21

Historical data for Women

Historical data for Women
Updated at Women
2023-04 3
2022-12 4
2021-12 3
2018-06 4
2018-05 2
2018-04 4
2013-04 2
2008-01 6
2007-01 3

Historical data for Percentage of women

Historical data for Percentage of women
Updated at Percentage of women
2023-04 12.0%
2022-12 16.0%
2021-12 12.5%
2018-06 16.0%
2018-05 8.0%
2018-04 16.0%
2013-04 8.0%
2008-01 24.0%
2007-01 20.0%

Historical data for Statutory number of members per country

Historical data for Statutory number of members per country
Updated at Statutory number of members per country
2018-10 72
2013-07 72
2013-01 72
2007-01 72

Historical data for Population (in thousands)

Historical data for Population (in thousands)
Updated at Population (in thousands)
2023-01 786
2022-01 781
2021-01 775
2015-01 787
2014-01 776
2013-01 765
2012-01 753
2011-01 741
2010-01 728
2009-01 714
2008-01 701
2007-01 687
2006-01 672
2005-01 657
2004-01 640
2003-01 623
2002-01 606
2001-01 590
2000-01 573
1999-01 558
1998-01 542
1997-01 529
1996-01 519
1995-01 515
1994-01 517
1993-01 523
1992-01 532
1990-01 537
1989-01 530
1988-01 517
1987-01 500
1986-01 483
1985-01 467
1984-01 454
1983-01 442
1982-01 431
1981-01 420
1980-01 409
1979-01 397
1978-01 385
1977-01 373
1976-01 361
1975-01 350
1974-01 339
1973-01 328
1972-01 318
1971-01 308
1970-01 298
1969-01 289
1968-01 280
1967-01 271
1966-01 262
1965-01 254
1964-01 247
1963-01 241
1962-01 235
1961-01 229
1960-01 223
1959-01 218
1958-01 212
1957-01 207
1956-01 202
1955-01 197
1954-01 193
1953-01 189
1952-01 185
1951-01 181
1945-01 177

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Updated at Inhabitants per parliamentarian
2023-01 10,917
2022-01 10,847
2021-01 10,764
2018-10 10,931
2015-01 No information available
2014-01 10,778
2013-01 10,625
2012-01 10,458
2011-01 10,292
2010-01 10,111
2009-01 9,917
2008-01 9,736
2007-01 9,542

Historical data for Average age of all members

Historical data for Average age of all members
Updated at Average age of all members
2023-05 43.7
2018-05 40.4
2013-05 39.0

Historical data for Members for whom data is available

Historical data for Members for whom data is available
Updated at Members for whom data is available
2023-05 25
2018-05 24
2013-05 22
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 5 11 5 1 0 0 0 0 22
Female 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3
Totals per age interval 0 0 6 11 6 2 0 0 0 0 25
Total <= 45: 17 Total >= 46: 8
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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24.0% 20% 4.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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68.0% 64% 4.0%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 2 9 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 21
Female 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Totals per age interval 0 3 10 4 5 2 0 0 0 0 24
Total <= 45: 17 Total >= 46: 7
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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12.5% 8.3% 4.2%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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54.2% 46% 8.3%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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70.8% 58% 12.5%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 2 10 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 21
Female 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Totals per age interval 0 2 10 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 22
Total <= 45: 18 Total >= 46: 4
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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9.1% 9.1% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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54.5% 55% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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81.8% 77% 4.5%

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex
Updated at Breakdown of members by age and sex
2023-05
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 5 11 5 1 0 0 0 0 22
Female 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3
Totals per age interval 0 0 6 11 6 2 0 0 0 0 25
Total <= 45: 17 Total >= 46: 8
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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24.0% 20% 4.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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68.0% 64% 4.0%
2018-05
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 2 9 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 21
Female 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Totals per age interval 0 3 10 4 5 2 0 0 0 0 24
Total <= 45: 17 Total >= 46: 7
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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12.5% 8.3% 4.2%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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54.2% 46% 8.3%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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70.8% 58% 12.5%
2013-05
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 2 10 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 21
Female 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Totals per age interval 0 2 10 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 22
Total <= 45: 18 Total >= 46: 4
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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9.1% 9.1% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

54.5% 55% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

81.8% 77% 4.5%

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
Updated at Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
2023-05 0.0%
2018-05 12.5%
2013-05 9.1%