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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential-Parliamentary
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Notes: Non-participating Member
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About parliament
Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.
- Parliament name
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Parlement (Parliament)
- Chamber name
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Sénat (Senate)
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Structure & status of parliament
This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.
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Upper chamber
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Parliamentary term (years)
Length of the parliamentary term in years
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6
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IPU membership
- Affiliation periods
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from 1981 to 2024
from 2024 -
IPU Geopolitical Group/s
IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.
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African Group
Speaker
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Official title
The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.
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President of the Senate
- Speaker
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Pierre Ngolo (Male)
Date of birth: 1954 -
Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker
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12 Sep 2017
- Additional information
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Elected on 12 Sep. 2017, re-elected on 16 Sep. 2023.
Speaker terms
No information available
Secretary general
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Official title
This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.
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Secretary General
- Secretary General
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Joseph Ibara (Male)
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Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general
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No information available
Members
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Statutory number of members
Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.
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72
Notes: Indirectly elected by the Councils and Districts, régions, arrondisements and communes (administrative divisions varying in size and importance).
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- Principal mode of designation of members
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Indirectly elected
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Indirectly elected members
Indirectly elected, for example by regional parliaments or an electoral college.
View field in the data dictionary -
72
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
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72
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Men
The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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49
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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23
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
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31.9%
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Statutory number of members per country
As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.
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223
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Population (in thousands)
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.
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6,183
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Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.
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27,726
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Age
Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.
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Average age of all members
Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.
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No information available
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Number of members, by age
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| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | No information available | ||||||||||
| Female | |||||||||||
| Total <= 45: - | Total >= 46: - | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
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- | - | - | - |
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Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger
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- | - | - | - |
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Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger
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- | - | - | - |
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Members for whom data is available
Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available
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Click for historical data
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Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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No
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes: The list of candidates for elections to the National Assembly and the Senate, submitted by political parties or groups, must take into account the representation of women so that women make up at least 30% of the candidates.
Sources:
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas-database/country?country=51
The Electoral Law (Loi électorale) as amended by Act No. 40-2014 of 1 September 2014. The Act was enacted by the President of the Republic on 1 September 2014, and published in the official journal (Journal Officiel de la Republique du Congo) on 4 September 2014.
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Youth quota
Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.
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No
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Links to additional information
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Parliamentary website
Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.
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List of members
Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.
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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders
Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.
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No information available
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Constitution
Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.
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