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URL: https://data.ipu.org/parliament/CO/CO-LC01/

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Colombia

House of Representatives

Political system

Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.

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Presidential system

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Structure of parliament

Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral

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Bicameral

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IPU membership

Current membership status

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Yes

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About parliament

Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.

Parliament name
Congreso (Congress)
Chamber name
Cámara de Representantes (House of Representatives)

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Structure & status of parliament

This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.

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Lower chamber
Parliamentary term (years)

Length of the parliamentary term in years

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4

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IPU membership

Affiliation periods
from 1931 to 1934
from 1973 to 1976
from 1979
IPU Geopolitical Group/s

IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.

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Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC)

Speaker

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Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Julián David López Tenorio (Male)
Date of birth: 12 Feb 1984
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2025 to 20 Jul 2026

Speaker terms

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Secretary general

Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Jaime Lacouture (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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20 Jul 2022
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Elected on 20 July 2022.

Members

Statutory number of members

Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.

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183

Notes:

Others
- 16 members elected from Special Transitional Peace Constituencies (CITREP), established for two legislatures (2022-2026 and 2026-2030)
- The running mate of the runner-up in the presidential election.

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Principal mode of designation of members
Directly elected

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Directly elected members

Directly elected by citizens.

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166
Other members

For example, ex-officio members of parliament, such as Cabinet members, members of the royal family, Attorney General, Speaker if appointed from outside parliament.

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17
Current number of members

Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.

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183

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Men

The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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Women

The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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Statutory number of members per country

As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.

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286

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Population (in thousands)

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.

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52,321

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Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.

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182,941

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Age

Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.

Average age of all members

Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.

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44.3
(2022-07 - 2026-07)

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Youngest member
Miguel Abraham Polo Polo (Male)
Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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26

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Oldest member
Óscar Darío Pérez Pineda (Male)
Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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69

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Number of members, by age (2022-07 - 2026-07)

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Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 7 47 25 19 18 12 0 0 0 128
Female 0 5 15 14 3 7 6 0 0 0 50
Totals per age interval 0 12 62 39 22 25 18 0 0 0 178
Total <= 45: 113 Total >= 46: 65
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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 6.7% 3.9% 2.8%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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 41.6% 30% 11.2%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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 63.5% 44% 19.1%
Members for whom data is available

Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available

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178
(2022-07 - 2026-07)

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Reserved seats and quotas

There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups

Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.

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Yes

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Indigenous peoples
1
Minorities
2
Other groups
-

Notes: 2

Electoral quota for women

Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament

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Yes

Notes: For lists submitted for election of 5 or more seats, at least 30% of candidates of each gender must be included. Political parties decide themselves whether their lists shall be open or closed. Candidate lists that do not comply with the legal requirements, including the gender quota requirement, shall be rejected.

Sources:

https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas-database/country?country=49

Constitution, art. 176; Electoral Law 1475 of 14 July 2011, Article 28 (1), Article 32.

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Youth quota

Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.

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No

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Links to additional information

Parliamentary website

Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.

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List of members

Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.

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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders

Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.

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Constitution

Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.

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Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No

Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Updated at IPU membership
1979-01 Yes
1977-01 No
1973-01 Yes
1935-01 No
1931-01 Yes

Historical data for Chamber name

Historical data for Chamber name
Updated at Chamber name
1947-01 Cámara de Representantes (House of Representatives)
- House of Representatives
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Julián David López Tenorio (Male)
Date of birth: 12 Feb 1984
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2025 to 20 Jul 2026
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Jaime Raúl Salamanca (Male)
Date of birth: 15 Dec 1979
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2024 to 20 Jul 2025
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Andrés David Calle Aguas (Male)
Date of birth: 27 Dec 1991
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2023 to 20 Jul 2024
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
David Ricardo Racero Mayorca (Male)
Date of birth: 1986
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2022 to 20 Jul 2023
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Jennifer Kristin Arias Falla (Female)
Date of birth: 1987
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2021 to 20 Jul 2022
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Germán Alcides Blanco Álvarez (Male)
Date of birth: 1967
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2020 to 20 Jul 2021
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Carlos Cuenca (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2019 to 20 Jul 2020
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Alejandro Carlos Chacón (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2018 to 20 Jul 2019

Historical data for Speaker

Historical data for Speaker
Updated at Speaker
2025-07
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Julián David López Tenorio (Male)
Date of birth: 12 Feb 1984
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2025 to 20 Jul 2026
2024-07
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Jaime Raúl Salamanca (Male)
Date of birth: 15 Dec 1979
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2024 to 20 Jul 2025
2023-07
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Andrés David Calle Aguas (Male)
Date of birth: 27 Dec 1991
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2023 to 20 Jul 2024
2022-07
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
David Ricardo Racero Mayorca (Male)
Date of birth: 1986
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2022 to 20 Jul 2023
2021-07
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Jennifer Kristin Arias Falla (Female)
Date of birth: 1987
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2021 to 20 Jul 2022
2020-07
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Germán Alcides Blanco Álvarez (Male)
Date of birth: 1967
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2020 to 20 Jul 2021
2019-07
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Carlos Cuenca (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2019 to 20 Jul 2020
2018-07
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the House of Representatives
Speaker
Alejandro Carlos Chacón (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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20 Jul 2018 to 20 Jul 2019
The term of the Speaker is different from the term of the house

The term of the Speaker may be different from the term of the House (legislature).

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No
Speaker's term

The term may be shorter than one year.

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1 Years
Fixed election date for the Speaker, if any

Speakers in several parliaments are elected on a fixed date in accordance with the Constitution.

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20 July

Historical data for Speaker terms

Historical data for Speaker terms
Updated at Speaker terms
2018-01 No information available
2017-07
The term of the Speaker is different from the term of the house

The term of the Speaker may be different from the term of the House (legislature).

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No
Speaker's term

The term may be shorter than one year.

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1 Years
Fixed election date for the Speaker, if any

Speakers in several parliaments are elected on a fixed date in accordance with the Constitution.

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20 July

Historical data for Statutory number of members

Historical data for Statutory number of members
Updated at Statutory number of members Notes
2026-03 183

Others
- 16 members elected from Special Transitional Peace Constituencies (CITREP), established for two legislatures (2022-2026 and 2026-2030)
- The running mate of the runner-up in the presidential election.
2022-03 187

Others:

- 5 members of the Comunes (formerly FARC);

- 16 members elected from Special Transitional Peace Constituencies (CITREP), established for two legislatures (2022-2026 and 2026-2030)

- The running mate of the runner-up in the presidential election.
2020-12 172

Others:

- 5 members of the FARC;

- The runner-up running mate in the presidential elections.

The 2016 Peace Agreement guarantees the FARC five seats in each Chamber of Congress for the next two legislatures (2018-2022 and 2022-2026). Moreover, a new rule guarantees the presidential runner-up a seat in the Senate, while his or her running mate is guaranteed a seat in the House of Representatives for the 2018-2022 legislature. With these new measures, the number of senators has increased from 102 to 108, while that of representatives has increased from 166 to 172.
2019-07 172

Others:

- 5 members of the FARC;

- The runner-up running mate in the presidential elections.

The 2016 Peace Agreement guarantees the FARC five seats in each Chamber of Congress for the next two legislatures (2018-2022 and 2022-2026). Moreover, a new rule guarantees the presidential runner-up a seat in the Senate, while his or her running mate is guaranteed a seat in the House of Representatives for the 2018-2022 legislature. With these new measures, the number of senators has increased from 102 to 108, while that of representatives has increased from 166 to 172.
2019-01 172

Others:

- 5 members of the FARC;

- The runner-up running mate in the presidential elections.

The 2016 Peace Agreement guarantees the FARC five seats in each Chamber of Congress for the next two legislatures (2018-2022 and 2022-2026). Moreover, a new rule guarantees the presidential runner-up a seat in the Senate, while his or her running mate is guaranteed a seat in the House of Representatives for the 2018-2022 legislature. With these new measures, the number of senators has increased from 102 to 108, while that of representatives has increased from 166 to 172.
2018-08 172

Others:

- 5 members of the FARC;

- The runner-up running mate in the presidential elections.

The 2016 Peace Agreement guarantees the FARC five seats in each Chamber of Congress for the next two legislatures (2018-2022 and 2022-2026). Moreover, a new rule guarantees the presidential runner-up a seat in the Senate, while his or her running mate is guaranteed a seat in the House of Representatives for the 2018-2022 legislature. With these new measures, the number of senators has increased from 102 to 108, while that of representatives has increased from 166 to 172.
2018-07 166
2018-06 172
2005-01 166

Historical data for Current number of members

Historical data for Current number of members
Updated at Current number of members
2026-03 183
2022-03 187
2021-12 167
2020-12 170
2019-12 169
2018-08 171
2018-07 172
2018-06 171
2014-06 166
2014-01 165
2002-03 166
1998-01 161
1997-01 163
1991-01 166
1974-01 199
1970-01 210
1968-01 204
1966-01 190
1962-01 184
1960-01 146
1958-01 148
1951-01 76
1949-01 132
1947-01 131

Historical data for Men

Historical data for Men
Updated at Men
2024-07 132
2022-03 133
2021-12 136
2019-12 138

Historical data for Women

Historical data for Women
Updated at Women
2024-07 55
2022-03 54
2021-12 31
2020-12 32
2019-12 31
2019-01 32
2018-06 31
2018-03 25
2016-12 31
2014-06 33
2014-01 20
2010-03 21
2006-03 14
2002-03 20
1997-01 19
1994-01 18
1990-01 17
1986-01 9
1982-01 7
1978-01 10
1974-01 12
1970-01 9
1968-01 8
1966-01 7
1964-01 9
1962-01 8
1960-01 4
1958-01 8
1947-01 0

Historical data for Percentage of women

Historical data for Percentage of women
Updated at Percentage of women
2024-07 29.4%
2022-03 28.9%
2021-12 18.6%
2020-12 18.8%
2019-12 18.3%
2019-01 18.7%
2018-08 18.1%
2018-07 18.0%
2018-06 18.1%
2018-03 15.1%
2016-12 18.7%
2014-06 19.9%
2014-01 12.1%
2010-03 12.7%
2006-03 8.4%
2002-03 12.0%
1998-01 11.8%
1997-01 11.7%
1994-01 10.8%
1991-01 10.2%
1990-01 8.5%
1986-01 4.5%
1982-01 3.5%
1978-01 5.0%
1974-01 6.0%
1970-01 4.3%
1968-01 3.9%
1966-01 3.7%
1964-01 4.9%
1962-01 4.3%
1960-01 2.7%
1958-01 5.4%
1951-01 0.0%
1949-01 0.0%
1947-01 0.0%

Historical data for Statutory number of members per country

Historical data for Statutory number of members per country
Updated at Statutory number of members per country
2026-03 286
2022-12 295
2022-03 295
2021-07 280
2020-12 280
2020-07 280
2019-07 280
2019-01 280
2018-08 280
2018-07 268
2018-06 274
2005-01 268

Historical data for Population (in thousands)

Historical data for Population (in thousands)
Updated at Population (in thousands)
2023-01 52,321
2022-01 51,738
2021-01 51,188
2015-01 48,229
2014-01 47,792
2013-01 47,343
2012-01 46,881
2011-01 46,407
2010-01 45,918
2009-01 45,416
2008-01 44,902
2007-01 44,375
2006-01 43,836
2005-01 43,286
2004-01 42,724
2003-01 42,152
2002-01 41,572
2001-01 40,989
2000-01 40,404
1999-01 39,819
1998-01 39,234
1997-01 38,645
1996-01 38,049
1995-01 37,442
1994-01 36,824
1993-01 36,195
1992-01 35,559
1991-01 34,917
1990-01 34,272
1989-01 33,624
1988-01 32,976
1987-01 32,324
1986-01 31,670
1985-01 31,012
1984-01 30,350
1983-01 29,687
1982-01 29,027
1981-01 28,376
1980-01 27,738
1979-01 27,114
1978-01 26,502
1977-01 25,905
1976-01 25,323
1975-01 24,757
1974-01 24,208
1973-01 23,675
1972-01 23,147
1971-01 22,612
1970-01 22,061
1969-01 21,491
1968-01 20,905
1967-01 20,311
1966-01 19,721
1965-01 19,144
1964-01 18,582
1963-01 18,034
1962-01 17,500
1961-01 16,982
1960-01 16,480
1959-01 15,995
1958-01 15,526
1957-01 15,075
1956-01 14,642
1955-01 14,225
1954-01 13,825
1953-01 13,439
1952-01 13,065
1951-01 12,700
1950-01 12,341

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Updated at Inhabitants per parliamentarian
2026-03 182,941
2023-01 182,941
2022-12 184,779
2022-03 184,779
2022-01 175,383
2021-01 182,814
2020-12 179,959
2020-07 172,246
2019-01 179,959
2018-08 172,246
2015-01 172,246
2014-01 178,328
2013-01 176,653
2012-01 174,929
2011-01 173,160
2010-01 171,336
2009-01 169,463
2008-01 167,545
2007-01 165,578
2006-01 163,567
2005-01 161,515

Historical data for Members for whom data is available

Historical data for Members for whom data is available
Updated at Members for whom data is available
2022-07 178
2018-07 165
2014-07 166
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 7 47 25 19 18 12 0 0 0 128
Female 0 5 15 14 3 7 6 0 0 0 50
Totals per age interval 0 12 62 39 22 25 18 0 0 0 178
Total <= 45: 113 Total >= 46: 65
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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 6.7% 3.9% 2.8%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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 41.6% 30% 11.2%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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 63.5% 44% 19.1%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 9 35 19 22 31 16 2 0 0 134
Female 0 3 7 4 7 8 2 0 0 0 31
Totals per age interval 0 12 42 23 29 39 18 2 0 0 165
Total <= 45: 77 Total >= 46: 88
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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 7.3% 5.5% 1.8%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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 32.7% 27% 6.1%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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 46.7% 38% 8.5%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 7 30 24 28 33 11 1 0 0 134
Female 0 1 11 5 6 6 3 0 0 0 32
Totals per age interval 0 8 41 29 34 39 14 1 0 0 166
Total <= 45: 78 Total >= 46: 88
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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 4.8% 4.2% 0.6%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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 29.5% 22% 7.2%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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 47.0% 37% 10.2%

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex
Updated at Breakdown of members by age and sex
2022-07
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 7 47 25 19 18 12 0 0 0 128
Female 0 5 15 14 3 7 6 0 0 0 50
Totals per age interval 0 12 62 39 22 25 18 0 0 0 178
Total <= 45: 113 Total >= 46: 65
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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 6.7% 3.9% 2.8%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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 41.6% 30% 11.2%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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 63.5% 44% 19.1%
2018-07
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 9 35 19 22 31 16 2 0 0 134
Female 0 3 7 4 7 8 2 0 0 0 31
Totals per age interval 0 12 42 23 29 39 18 2 0 0 165
Total <= 45: 77 Total >= 46: 88
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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 7.3% 5.5% 1.8%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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 32.7% 27% 6.1%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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 46.7% 38% 8.5%
2014-07
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 7 30 24 28 33 11 1 0 0 134
Female 0 1 11 5 6 6 3 0 0 0 32
Totals per age interval 0 8 41 29 34 39 14 1 0 0 166
Total <= 45: 78 Total >= 46: 88
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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 4.8% 4.2% 0.6%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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 29.5% 22% 7.2%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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 47.0% 37% 10.2%

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
Updated at Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
2022-07 6.7%
2018-07 7.3%
2014-07 4.8%

Historical data for Other groups

Historical data for Other groups
Updated at Other groups Notes
2013-01 No information available 2