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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential-Parliamentary
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
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About parliament
Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.
- Chamber name
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Majlis Al-Shiyoukh (Senate)
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Structure & status of parliament
This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.
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Upper chamber
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Parliamentary term (years)
Length of the parliamentary term in years
View field in the data dictionary -
5
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IPU membership
- Affiliation periods
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from 1924 to 2012
from 2016 -
IPU Geopolitical Group/s
IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.
View field in the data dictionary -
African GroupArab group
Notes: Geopolitical group affiliation in case of elections: Arab group
Speaker
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See historical data for this field
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Official title
The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.
View field in the data dictionary -
Speaker of the Senate
- Speaker
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Essam El Din Ahmed Mohamed Farid (Male)
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Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker
View field in the data dictionary -
18 Oct 2025
- Additional information
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Elected on 18 Oct. 2025.
Speaker terms
No information available
Secretary general
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See historical data for this field
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Official title
This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.
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Secretary General
- Secretary General
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Ahmed Abd Elghani (Male)
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Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general
View field in the data dictionary -
18 Oct 2025
Members
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Statutory number of members
Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.
View field in the data dictionary -
300
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- Principal mode of designation of members
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Directly elected
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Directly elected members
Directly elected by citizens.
View field in the data dictionary -
200
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Appointed members
Appointed, for example, by the Head of State.
View field in the data dictionary -
100
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
300
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See historical data for this field
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Men
The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
268
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
32
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
10.7%
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Statutory number of members per country
As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.
View field in the data dictionary -
896
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Population (in thousands)
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.
View field in the data dictionary -
114,536
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Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.
View field in the data dictionary -
127,830
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Age
Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.
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Average age of all members
Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
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Number of members, by age
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | No information available | ||||||||||
| Female | |||||||||||
| Total <= 45: - | Total >= 46: - | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
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- | - | - | - |
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Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger
Compare data of this field |
- | - | - | - |
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Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger
Compare data of this field |
- | - | - | - |
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Members for whom data is available
Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Notes: At least 10% of the Senate membership should be women in accordance with Article 1 of Law No. 141 of July 2020 (Law No. 141 of 2020 Issuing the Senate Law) which stipulates “The Senate shall be formed of 300 members; two thirds of its members shall be elected by direct secret ballot; the President shall appoint the remaining third, provided that at least 10% of the total number of seats shall be dedicated to women.”
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- Women
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30
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Notes:
At least 10% of the Senate membership should be women in accordance with Article 1 of Law No. 141 of July 2020 (Law No. 141 of 2020 Issuing the Senate Law) which stipulates “The Senate shall be formed of 300 members; two thirds of its members shall be elected by direct secret ballot; the President shall appoint the remaining third, provided that at least 10% of the total number of seats shall be dedicated to women.”
Article 4 of the same law stipulates “Every list of 15 seats shall include at least three women, while every list of 35 seats shall include at least seven women” and “Any list not fulfilling any of the conditions and provisions […] shall not be accepted”.
Sources:
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas-database/country?country=66
Articles 1 and 4 of the Law No. 141 of 2020 Issuing the Senate Law
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Youth quota
Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
No
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Links to additional information
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Parliamentary website
Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
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List of members
Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders
Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
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Constitution
Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available