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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
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About parliament
Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.
- Parliament name
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Sansad (Parliament)
- Chamber name
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Rajya Sabha (Council of States)
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Structure & status of parliament
This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.
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Upper chamber
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Parliamentary term (years)
Length of the parliamentary term in years
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6
Notes: One-third of the membership is renewed every 2 years at various dates
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Frequency of renewal (years)
For parliaments/chambers are that are partially renewed (by half, by one third) on a regular basis.
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2
IPU membership
- Affiliation periods
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from 1949
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IPU Geopolitical Group/s
IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.
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Asia-Pacific Group
Speaker
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Official title
The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.
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Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
- Speaker
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C. P. Radhakrishnan (Male)
Date of birth: 04 May 1957 -
Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker
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12 Sep 2025
- Additional information
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The Vice-President of the Republic
Speaker terms
No information available
Secretary general
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Official title
This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.
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Secretary General
- Secretary General
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Pramod Chandra Mody (Male)
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Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general
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12 Nov 2021
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Notes
Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.
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Appointed on 12 Nov. 2021.
Members
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Statutory number of members
Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.
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245
Notes:
Indirectly elected members: elected by the legislative assemblies of the states and union territories.
Appointed members: nominated by the Head of State.
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- Principal mode of designation of members
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Indirectly elected
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Indirectly elected members
Indirectly elected, for example by regional parliaments or an electoral college.
View field in the data dictionary -
233
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Appointed members
Appointed, for example, by the Head of State.
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12
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
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245
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Men
The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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Statutory number of members per country
As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.
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790
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Population (in thousands)
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.
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1,438,070
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Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.
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1,820,342
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Age
Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.
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Average age of all members
Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.
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Number of members, by age
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| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | No information available | ||||||||||
| Female | |||||||||||
| Total <= 45: - | Total >= 46: - | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
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- | - | - | - |
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Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger
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- | - | - | - |
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Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger
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- | - | - | - |
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Members for whom data is available
Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available
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Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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No
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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No
Sources: Article 80 of the Constitution of India, which deals with the composition of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha), provides for the nomination of 12 members by the President.
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Youth quota
Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.
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No
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Links to additional information
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Parliamentary website
Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.
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List of members
Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.
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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders
Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.
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Constitution
Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.
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