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Italy

Chamber of Deputies

Political system

Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.

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Parliamentary system

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Structure of parliament

Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral

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Bicameral

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IPU membership

Current membership status

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Yes

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About parliament

Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.

Parliament name
Il Parlamento (Parliament)
Chamber name
Camera dei Deputati (Chamber of Deputies)

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Structure & status of parliament

This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.

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Lower chamber
Parliamentary term (years)

Length of the parliamentary term in years

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5

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IPU membership

Affiliation periods
from 1889
IPU Geopolitical Group/s

IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.

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Twelve Plus Group

Speaker

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Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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President of the Chamber of Deputies
Speaker
Lorenzo Fontana (Male)
Date of birth: 10 Apr 1980
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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14 Oct 2022
Additional information

Elected on 14 Oct. 2022

Speaker terms

No information available

Secretary general

Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Fabrizio Castaldi (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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09 Jan 2022
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Appointed on 29 Dec. 2021 for a seven-year term effective from 9 Jan. 2022.

Members

Statutory number of members

Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.

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400

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Principal mode of designation of members
Directly elected

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Directly elected members

Directly elected by citizens.

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400
Current number of members

Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.

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400

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Men

The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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269

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Women

The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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131

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Percentage of women

Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.

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32.8%

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Statutory number of members per country

As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.

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605

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Population (in thousands)

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.

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59,499

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Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.

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98,183

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Age

Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.

Average age of all members

Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.

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49.9
(2022-10)

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Youngest member
Rachele Scarpa (Female)
Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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25

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Oldest member
Umberto Bossi (Male)
Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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81

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Number of members, by age (2022-10)

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Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 1 32 47 51 87 43 9 1 0 271
Female 0 4 28 28 24 31 11 3 0 0 129
Totals per age interval 0 5 60 75 75 118 54 12 1 0 400
Total <= 45: 140 Total >= 46: 260
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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1.3% 0.3% 1.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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16.3% 8% 8.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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35.0% 20% 15.0%
Members for whom data is available

Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available

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400
(2022-10)

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Reserved seats and quotas

There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups

Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.

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Yes

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Other groups
-

Notes: Eight seats reserved for Italians living abroad. (c.f. article 56 of the Constitution).

Electoral quota for women

Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament

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Yes

Notes:

Under penalty of ineligibility, the lists of candidates for the Chamber of Deputies in multi-member districts must comprise candidates of both genders in alternating order (known as a zebra list).

The lists of candidates in single-member districts at a national level should not comprise more than 60% of candidates of either gender.

No more that 60% of candidates at the top of lists presented in multi-member districts at a national level should be of either gender. The National Central Office ensures compliance with such provisions.

Sources: Source: Law no. 165/2017

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Youth quota

Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.

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No

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Links to additional information

Parliamentary website

Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.

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List of members

Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.

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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders

Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.

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Constitution

Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.

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Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No

Historical data for Chamber name

Historical data for Chamber name
Updated at Chamber name
1948-01 Camera dei Deputati (Chamber of Deputies)
- Chamber of Deputies
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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President of the Chamber of Deputies
Speaker
Lorenzo Fontana (Male)
Date of birth: 10 Apr 1980
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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14 Oct 2022
Additional information

Elected on 14 Oct. 2022

Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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President of the Chamber of Deputies
Speaker
Roberto Fico (Male)
Date of birth: 1974
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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24 Mar 2018 to 13 Oct 2022

Historical data for Speaker

Historical data for Speaker
Updated at Speaker
2022-10
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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President of the Chamber of Deputies
Speaker
Lorenzo Fontana (Male)
Date of birth: 10 Apr 1980
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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14 Oct 2022
Additional information

Elected on 14 Oct. 2022

2018-03
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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President of the Chamber of Deputies
Speaker
Roberto Fico (Male)
Date of birth: 1974
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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24 Mar 2018 to 13 Oct 2022

Historical data for Statutory number of members

Historical data for Statutory number of members
Updated at Statutory number of members
2022-09 400
2005-01 630

Historical data for Current number of members

Historical data for Current number of members
Updated at Current number of members
2022-09 400
2022-02 630
2021-12 629
2008-04 630
2008-01 629
1963-01 630
1958-01 596
1953-01 590
1948-01 574

Historical data for Men

Historical data for Men
Updated at Men
2024-12 269
2022-09 271
2021-12 401
2018-12 405

Historical data for Women

Historical data for Women
Updated at Women
2024-12 131
2022-09 129
2022-02 229
2021-12 228
2018-03 225
2014-12 195
2014-01 198
2013-02 179
2008-04 134
2008-01 133
2006-04 109
2001-05 62
1996-01 70
1994-01 95
1992-01 51
1987-01 81
1983-01 48
1979-01 53
1976-01 47
1972-01 24
1968-01 17
1963-01 29
1958-01 25
1953-01 33
1948-01 44

Historical data for Percentage of women

Historical data for Percentage of women
Updated at Percentage of women
2024-12 32.8%
2022-09 32.3%
2022-02 36.3%
2021-12 36.2%
2018-03 35.7%
2014-12 31.0%
2014-01 31.4%
2013-02 28.4%
2008-04 21.3%
2008-01 21.1%
2006-04 17.3%
2001-05 9.8%
1996-01 11.1%
1994-01 15.1%
1992-01 8.1%
1987-01 12.9%
1983-01 7.6%
1979-01 8.4%
1976-01 7.5%
1972-01 3.8%
1968-01 2.7%
1963-01 4.6%
1958-01 4.2%
1953-01 5.6%
1948-01 7.7%

Historical data for Statutory number of members per country

Historical data for Statutory number of members per country
Updated at Statutory number of members per country
2023-09 605
2022-10 606
2022-09 606
2017-01 951
2016-12 951
2015-01 951
2014-12 951
2014-01 951
2013-05 951
2013-02 951
2013-01 951
2005-01 951

Historical data for Population (in thousands)

Historical data for Population (in thousands)
Updated at Population (in thousands)
2023-01 59,499
2022-01 59,619
2021-01 59,729
2015-01 59,504
2014-01 59,586
2013-01 59,668
2012-01 59,734
2011-01 59,760
2010-01 59,730
2009-01 59,642
2008-01 59,502
2007-01 59,314
2006-01 59,080
2005-01 58,808
2004-01 58,495
2003-01 58,147
2002-01 57,802
2001-01 57,506
2000-01 57,294
1999-01 57,180
1998-01 57,154
1997-01 57,185
1996-01 57,230
1995-01 57,255
1994-01 57,251
1993-01 57,227
1992-01 57,189
1991-01 57,153
1990-01 57,127
1989-01 57,113
1988-01 57,103
1987-01 57,089
1986-01 57,062
1985-01 57,012
1984-01 56,938
1983-01 56,839
1982-01 56,717
1981-01 56,577
1980-01 56,419
1979-01 56,247
1978-01 56,057
1977-01 55,845
1976-01 55,604
1975-01 55,331
1974-01 55,022
1973-01 54,683
1972-01 54,321
1971-01 53,950
1970-01 53,579
1969-01 53,213
1968-01 52,851
1967-01 52,488
1966-01 52,116
1965-01 51,729
1964-01 51,323
1963-01 50,904
1962-01 50,487
1961-01 50,096
1960-01 49,742
1959-01 49,430
1958-01 49,151
1957-01 48,893
1956-01 48,638
1955-01 48,373
1954-01 48,085
1953-01 47,766
1952-01 47,412
1951-01 47,022
1950-01 46,599

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Updated at Inhabitants per parliamentarian
2023-09 98,183
2023-01 98,345
2022-10 98,381
2022-09 62,691
2022-01 98,381
2021-01 62,807
2017-01 62,570
2016-12 62,570
2015-01 62,570
2014-12 62,656
2014-01 62,656
2013-05 62,742
2013-02 62,742
2013-01 62,742
2012-01 62,812
2011-01 62,839
2010-01 62,808
2009-01 62,715
2008-01 62,568
2007-01 62,370
2006-01 62,124
2005-01 61,838

Historical data for Average age of all members

Historical data for Average age of all members
Updated at Average age of all members
2022-10 49.9
2018-03 44.3
2013-03 45.4

Historical data for Members for whom data is available

Historical data for Members for whom data is available
Updated at Members for whom data is available
2022-10 400
2018-03 630
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 1 32 47 51 87 43 9 1 0 271
Female 0 4 28 28 24 31 11 3 0 0 129
Totals per age interval 0 5 60 75 75 118 54 12 1 0 400
Total <= 45: 140 Total >= 46: 260
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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1.3% 0.3% 1.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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16.3% 8% 8.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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35.0% 20% 15.0%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 27 127 66 53 93 33 6 0 0 405
Female 0 16 99 40 28 31 10 1 0 0 225
Totals per age interval 0 43 226 106 81 124 43 7 0 0 630
Total <= 45: 375 Total >= 46: 255
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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6.8% 4.3% 2.5%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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42.7% 24% 18.3%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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59.5% 35% 24.6%

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex
Updated at Breakdown of members by age and sex
2022-10
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 1 32 47 51 87 43 9 1 0 271
Female 0 4 28 28 24 31 11 3 0 0 129
Totals per age interval 0 5 60 75 75 118 54 12 1 0 400
Total <= 45: 140 Total >= 46: 260
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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1.3% 0.3% 1.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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16.3% 8% 8.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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35.0% 20% 15.0%
2018-03
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 27 127 66 53 93 33 6 0 0 405
Female 0 16 99 40 28 31 10 1 0 0 225
Totals per age interval 0 43 226 106 81 124 43 7 0 0 630
Total <= 45: 375 Total >= 46: 255
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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6.8% 4.3% 2.5%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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42.7% 24% 18.3%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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59.5% 35% 24.6%

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
Updated at Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
2022-10 1.3%
2018-03 6.8%

Historical data for Other groups

Historical data for Other groups
Updated at Other groups Notes
2013-02 No information available Eight seats reserved for Italians living abroad. (c.f. article 56 of the Constitution).