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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
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About parliament
Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.
- Parliament name
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Parliament of Kenya
- Chamber name
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National Assembly
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Structure & status of parliament
This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.
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Lower chamber
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Parliamentary term (years)
Length of the parliamentary term in years
View field in the data dictionary -
5
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IPU membership
- Affiliation periods
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from 1977
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IPU Geopolitical Group/s
IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.
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African Group
Speaker
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See historical data for this field
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Official title
The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.
View field in the data dictionary -
Speaker of the National Assembly
- Speaker
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Moses Masika Wetang'ula (Male)
Date of birth: 13 Sep 1956 -
Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker
View field in the data dictionary -
08 Sep 2022
- Additional information
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Elected on 8 Sep. 2022.
Speaker terms
No information available
Secretary general
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Official title
This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.
View field in the data dictionary -
Clerk
- Secretary General
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Samuel Njoroge (Male)
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Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general
View field in the data dictionary -
01 Nov 2022
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Notes
Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.
View field in the data dictionary -
Appointed on 1 Nov. 2022.
Members
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Statutory number of members
Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.
View field in the data dictionary -
350
Notes:
Other:
- 12 members nominated by political parties represented in parliament according to their proportion of members of the National Assembly to represent special interests, including youth, persons with
disabilities and workers
- the Speaker (ex officio member)
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- Principal mode of designation of members
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Directly elected
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Directly elected members
Directly elected by citizens.
View field in the data dictionary -
337
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Other members
For example, ex-officio members of parliament, such as Cabinet members, members of the royal family, Attorney General, Speaker if appointed from outside parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
13
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
348
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See historical data for this field
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Men
The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
268
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
80
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
23.0%
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See historical data for this field
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Statutory number of members per country
As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.
View field in the data dictionary -
418
See historical data for this field
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Population (in thousands)
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.
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55,339
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Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.
View field in the data dictionary -
132,390
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See historical data for this field
Age
Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.
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Average age of all members
Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.
View field in the data dictionary -
49.9(2022-09)
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See historical data for this field
- Youngest member
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Chepkorir Linet (Female)
See historical data for this field
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Youngest member (years)
Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.
View field in the data dictionary -
22
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- Oldest member
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Andrew Adipo Okuome (Male)
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Oldest member (years)
Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.
View field in the data dictionary -
82
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Number of members, by age
(2022-09)
See historical data for this field
See historical data for this field
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 2 | 46 | 45 | 46 | 87 | 33 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 263 |
| Female | 0 | 5 | 14 | 10 | 17 | 27 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 7 | 60 | 55 | 63 | 114 | 41 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 344 |
| Total <= 45: 122 | Total >= 46: 222 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
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Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
Compare data of this field |
2.0% | 0.6% | 1.5% |
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Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger
Compare data of this field |
19.5% | 14% | 5.5% |
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Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger
Compare data of this field |
35.5% | 27% | 8.4% |
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Members for whom data is available
Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available
View field in the data dictionary -
344(2022-09)
See historical data for this field
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4(2022-09)
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Notes:
The 2010 Constitution reserves seats for 47 women, each elected from a single-member county constituency, and for 12 members to be nominated by parliamentary political parties in proportion to their representation in the National Assembly, to represent special interests, including youth, persons with disabilities, and workers.
The Constitution also mandates Parliament to enact legislation promoting the representation of women, persons with disabilities, youth, ethnic and other minorities, and marginalized communities. Aside from the reserved seats allocated, no specific law has been enacted to implement Article 100 fully.
Sources: 2010 Constitution, art. 97(1)(b)(c) and 100
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- Women
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47
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Youth
Reserved seats for youth in parliament
View field in the data dictionary -
-
Notes: Some of the 12 seats nominated by parliamentary political parties in proportion to their representation may be allocated to persons with disabilities, and/or youth and workers.
Sources: 2010 Constitution, art. 97(1)(c) and 100
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- Persons with disabilities
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-
Notes: Some of the 12 seats nominated by parliamentary political parties in proportion to their representation may be allocated to persons with disabilities, and/or youth and workers.
Sources: 2010 Constitution, art. 97(1)(c) and 100
- Other groups
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12
Notes: The 2010 Constitution reserves seats for 12 members to be nominated by parliamentary political parties in proportion to their representation in the National Assembly, to represent special interests, including youth, persons with disabilities, and workers.
Sources: 2010 Constitution, art. 97(1)(b)(c) and 100
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
View field in the data dictionary -
No
Notes: The Constitution requires the State to enact legislative and other measures to ensure that no more than two-thirds of the members of elective or appointive bodies are of the same gender. It also obligates Parliament to pass laws promoting the representation of women, persons with disabilities, youth, ethnic and other minorities, and marginalized communities. However, no such law has been passed to date.
Sources: Constitution, art. 27(8) and 100
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Youth quota
Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.
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No
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Links to additional information
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Parliamentary website
Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.
View field in the data dictionary -
List of members
Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.
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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders
Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.
View field in the data dictionary -
Constitution
Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.
View field in the data dictionary