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Mauritania

National Assembly

Political system

Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.

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Presidential-Parliamentary

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Structure of parliament

Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral

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Unicameral

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IPU membership

Current membership status

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Yes

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About parliament

Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.

Parliament name
Barlamane (Parliament)
Chamber name
Al Jamiya-Al-Wataniya (National Assembly)

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Structure & status of parliament

This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.

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Lower chamber
Parliamentary term (years)

Length of the parliamentary term in years

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5

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IPU membership

Affiliation periods
from 1966 to 1977
from 1994 to 2004
from 2008
IPU Geopolitical Group/s

IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.

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African Group
Arab group

Notes: Geopolitical group affiliation in case of elections: Arab group

Speaker

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Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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President of the National Assembly
Speaker
Mohamed Bamba Ould Meguett (Male)
Date of birth: 31 Dec 1957
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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19 Jun 2023
Additional information

Elected on 19 June 2023.

Speaker terms

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Secretary general

Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Abdellahi Ould Saleh (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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01 Dec 2014

Members

Statutory number of members

Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.

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176

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Principal mode of designation of members
Directly elected

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Directly elected members

Directly elected by citizens.

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176
Current number of members

Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.

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176

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Men

The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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135

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Women

The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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41

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Percentage of women

Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.

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23.3%

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Statutory number of members per country

As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.

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232

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Population (in thousands)

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.

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5,022

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Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.

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23,577

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Age

Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.

Average age of all members

Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.

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53.6
(2023-06)

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Youngest member
Isselmou Khatry Mohamed Jiddou (Male)
Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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28

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Oldest member
Moussa Demba Sow (Male)
Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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83

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Number of members, by age (2023-06)
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 1 14 16 20 48 24 12 2 0 137
Female 0 0 7 6 5 13 8 0 0 0 39
Totals per age interval 0 1 21 22 25 61 32 12 2 0 176
Total <= 45: 44 Total >= 46: 132
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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0.6% 0.6% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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12.5% 9% 4.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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25.0% 18% 7.4%
Members for whom data is available

Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available

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176
(2023-06)

Reserved seats and quotas

There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups

Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.

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No

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Persons with disabilities
2

Notes: Two seats are reserved for persons with disabilities among the list of 11 seats reserved for youth candidates (aged between 25 and 35).

Sources:

Organic Law 2023-013 art. 3
https://papsrepository.africanunion.org/bitstreams/575eea1d-1a26-4b0d-b231-a81c622491bc/download

Electoral quota for women

Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament

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Yes

Notes: Twenty seats are reserved for women candidates running in a single nationwide list. (Article 3 of the Organic Law on the Election of Members of the National Assembly, as amended by Law n° 2012- 029); Political parties that elect more women than required by the quota will obtain a financial benefit (Article 6). (Source: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas )

Sources: Article 3 of the Organic Law on the Election of Members of the National Assembly, as amended by Law n° 2012- 029; Political Funding Legislation, art. 6

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Youth quota

Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.

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No

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Links to additional information

Parliamentary website

Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.

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List of members

Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.

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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders

Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.

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No information available
Constitution

Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.

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Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No

Historical data for Structure of parliament

Historical data for Structure of parliament
Updated at Structure of parliament
2017-08 Unicameral
2014-01 Bicameral
- Unicameral

Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Updated at IPU membership
2008-01 Yes
2005-01 No
1994-01 Yes
1978-01 No
1966-01 Yes

Historical data for Chamber name

Historical data for Chamber name
Updated at Chamber name
1965-01 Al Jamiya-Al-Wataniya (National Assembly)
- National Assembly

Historical data for Suspended chamber

Historical data for Suspended chamber
Updated at Suspended chamber Notes
2006-11 No
2005-08 Yes Parliament was suspended following a coup d'état in August 2005.
1965-01 No
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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President of the National Assembly
Speaker
Mohamed Bamba Ould Meguett (Male)
Date of birth: 31 Dec 1957
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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19 Jun 2023
Additional information

Elected on 19 June 2023.

Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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President of the National Assembly
Speaker
Cheikh Ould Baya (Male)
Date of birth: 1954
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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08 Oct 2018 to 18 Jun 2023
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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President of the National Assembly
Speaker
Mohamed Ould Boilil (Male)
Date of birth: 1951
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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29 Jan 2014 to 07 Oct 2018

Historical data for Speaker

Historical data for Speaker
Updated at Speaker
2023-06
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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President of the National Assembly
Speaker
Mohamed Bamba Ould Meguett (Male)
Date of birth: 31 Dec 1957
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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19 Jun 2023
Additional information

Elected on 19 June 2023.

2018-10
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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President of the National Assembly
Speaker
Cheikh Ould Baya (Male)
Date of birth: 1954
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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08 Oct 2018 to 18 Jun 2023
-
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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President of the National Assembly
Speaker
Mohamed Ould Boilil (Male)
Date of birth: 1951
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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29 Jan 2014 to 07 Oct 2018
The term of the Speaker is different from the term of the house

The term of the Speaker may be different from the term of the House (legislature).

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Yes
Speaker's term

The term may be shorter than one year.

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5 Years
Fixed election date for the Speaker, if any

Speakers in several parliaments are elected on a fixed date in accordance with the Constitution.

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No information available
The term of the Speaker is different from the term of the house

The term of the Speaker may be different from the term of the House (legislature).

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Yes
Speaker's term

The term may be shorter than one year.

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5 Years
Fixed election date for the Speaker, if any

Speakers in several parliaments are elected on a fixed date in accordance with the Constitution.

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No information available

Historical data for Speaker terms

Historical data for Speaker terms
Updated at Speaker terms
2017-01
The term of the Speaker is different from the term of the house

The term of the Speaker may be different from the term of the House (legislature).

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Yes
Speaker's term

The term may be shorter than one year.

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5 Years
Fixed election date for the Speaker, if any

Speakers in several parliaments are elected on a fixed date in accordance with the Constitution.

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No information available
2015-01 No information available
2014-01
The term of the Speaker is different from the term of the house

The term of the Speaker may be different from the term of the House (legislature).

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Yes
Speaker's term

The term may be shorter than one year.

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5 Years
Fixed election date for the Speaker, if any

Speakers in several parliaments are elected on a fixed date in accordance with the Constitution.

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No information available

Historical data for Statutory number of members

Historical data for Statutory number of members
Updated at Statutory number of members
2023-05 176
2018-09 157
2005-01 147

Historical data for Current number of members

Historical data for Current number of members
Updated at Current number of members
2023-05 176
2018-09 153
2013-11 147
2006-11 95
2001-10 81
1992-01 79
1975-01 70
1971-01 50
1965-01 40

Historical data for Men

Historical data for Men
Updated at Men
2023-05 135
2018-09 122

Historical data for Women

Historical data for Women
Updated at Women
2023-05 41
2018-09 31
2013-11 37
2011-01 17
2010-01 21
2006-11 17
1998-01 3
1997-01 1
1996-01 3
1992-01 0
1975-01 2
1965-01 0

Historical data for Percentage of women

Historical data for Percentage of women
Updated at Percentage of women
2023-05 23.3%
2018-09 20.3%
2013-11 25.2%
2011-01 17.9%
2010-01 22.1%
2006-11 17.9%
2001-10 3.7%
1998-01 3.8%
1997-01 1.3%
1996-01 3.8%
1992-01 0.0%
1975-01 2.9%
1971-01 0.0%
1965-01 0.0%

Historical data for Statutory number of members per country

Historical data for Statutory number of members per country
Updated at Statutory number of members per country
2023-05 232
2018-09 213
2014-01 203

Historical data for Population (in thousands)

Historical data for Population (in thousands)
Updated at Population (in thousands)
2023-01 5,022
2022-01 4,876
2021-01 4,735
2015-01 4,182
2014-01 4,064
2013-01 3,946
2012-01 3,830
2011-01 3,718
2010-01 3,610
2009-01 3,506
2008-01 3,408
2007-01 3,313
2006-01 3,221
2005-01 3,131
2004-01 3,043
2003-01 2,957
2002-01 2,873
2001-01 2,791
2000-01 2,709
1999-01 2,629
1998-01 2,549
1997-01 2,472
1996-01 2,397
1995-01 2,327
1994-01 2,261
1993-01 2,200
1992-01 2,141
1991-01 2,085
1990-01 2,030
1989-01 1,976
1988-01 1,923
1987-01 1,871
1986-01 1,820
1985-01 1,770
1984-01 1,721
1983-01 1,672
1982-01 1,625
1981-01 1,579
1980-01 1,534
1979-01 1,491
1978-01 1,448
1977-01 1,407
1976-01 1,368
1975-01 1,329
1974-01 1,291
1973-01 1,254
1972-01 1,218
1971-01 1,183
1970-01 1,149
1969-01 1,116
1968-01 1,084
1967-01 1,052
1966-01 1,022
1965-01 992
1964-01 964
1963-01 936
1962-01 909
1961-01 883
1960-01 858
1959-01 834
1958-01 811
1957-01 789
1956-01 767
1955-01 747
1954-01 727
1953-01 709
1952-01 692
1951-01 676
1945-01 660

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Updated at Inhabitants per parliamentarian
2023-01 23,577
2022-01 22,892
2021-01 22,230
2015-01 20,601
2014-01 20,020
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 1 14 16 20 48 24 12 2 0 137
Female 0 0 7 6 5 13 8 0 0 0 39
Totals per age interval 0 1 21 22 25 61 32 12 2 0 176
Total <= 45: 44 Total >= 46: 132
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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0.6% 0.6% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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12.5% 9% 4.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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25.0% 18% 7.4%

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex
Updated at Breakdown of members by age and sex
2023-06
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 1 14 16 20 48 24 12 2 0 137
Female 0 0 7 6 5 13 8 0 0 0 39
Totals per age interval 0 1 21 22 25 61 32 12 2 0 176
Total <= 45: 44 Total >= 46: 132
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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0.6% 0.6% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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12.5% 9% 4.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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25.0% 18% 7.4%

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
Updated at Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
2023-06 0.6%