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Mozambique

Assembly of the Republic

Political system

Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.

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Presidential-Parliamentary

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Structure of parliament

Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral

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Unicameral

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IPU membership

Current membership status

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Yes

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About parliament

Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.

Parliament name
Assembleia da Republica (Assembly of the Republic)
Chamber name
Assembleia da Republica (Assembly of the Republic)

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Structure & status of parliament

This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.

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Lower chamber
Parliamentary term (years)

Length of the parliamentary term in years

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5

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IPU membership

Affiliation periods
from 1979
IPU Geopolitical Group/s

IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.

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African Group

Speaker

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Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Assembly of the Republic
Speaker
Margarida Adamugy Talapa (Female)
Date of birth: 05 Jun 1962
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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13 Jan 2025
Additional information

Elected on 13 Jan. 2025.

Speaker terms

No information available

Secretary general

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Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Alberto Nkutumula (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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13 Feb 2025
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Appointed on 13 Feb. 2025 and sworn in on 15 Feb. 2025.

Members

Statutory number of members

Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.

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250

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Principal mode of designation of members
Directly elected

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Directly elected members

Directly elected by citizens.

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250
Current number of members

Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.

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250

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Men

The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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155

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Women

The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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95

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Percentage of women

Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.

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38.0%

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Statutory number of members per country

As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.

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250
Population (in thousands)

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.

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33,635

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Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.

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134,540

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Age

Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.

Average age of all members

Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.

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50.6
(2025-01)

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Youngest member
Zainado Rajabo Burange Andala (Female)

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Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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20

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Oldest member
Eneas da Conceição Comiche (Male)

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Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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85

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Number of members, by age (2025-01)

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Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 1 9 29 29 20 30 25 4 2 0 149
Female 1 4 16 17 4 19 28 4 0 0 93
Totals per age interval 2 13 45 46 24 49 53 8 2 0 242
Total <= 45: 106 Total >= 46: 136
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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6.2% 4.1% 2.1%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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24.8% 16% 8.7%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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43.8% 28% 15.7%
Members for whom data is available

Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available

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242
(2025-01)

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Members for whom age data is not available

The number of members at the start of a new legislature for whom age data is unknown

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8
(2025-01)

Reserved seats and quotas

There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups

Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.

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No

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Electoral quota for women

Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament

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Yes

Notes: Voluntary political party quota.

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Youth quota

Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.

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No

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Links to additional information

Parliamentary website

Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.

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List of members

Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.

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No information available
Rules of procedure/Standing Orders

Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.

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No information available
Constitution

Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.

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Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No

Historical data for Chamber name

Historical data for Chamber name
Updated at Chamber name
1977-01 Assembleia da Republica (Assembly of the Republic)
- Assembly of the Republic
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Assembly of the Republic
Speaker
Margarida Adamugy Talapa (Female)
Date of birth: 05 Jun 1962
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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13 Jan 2025
Additional information

Elected on 13 Jan. 2025.

Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Assembly of the Republic
Speaker
Esperança Laurinda Francisco Nhiuane Bias (Female)
Date of birth: 28 Jul 1958
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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13 Jan 2020 to 12 Jan 2025
Additional information

Elected on 13 Jan. 2020.

Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Assembly of the Republic
Speaker
Verónica Nataniel Macamo Dlovo (Female)
Date of birth: 1957
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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12 Jan 2010

Historical data for Speaker

Historical data for Speaker
Updated at Speaker
2025-01
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Assembly of the Republic
Speaker
Margarida Adamugy Talapa (Female)
Date of birth: 05 Jun 1962
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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13 Jan 2025
Additional information

Elected on 13 Jan. 2025.

2020-01
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Assembly of the Republic
Speaker
Esperança Laurinda Francisco Nhiuane Bias (Female)
Date of birth: 28 Jul 1958
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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13 Jan 2020 to 12 Jan 2025
Additional information

Elected on 13 Jan. 2020.

2020-01 No information available
2018-01
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Assembly of the Republic
Speaker
Verónica Nataniel Macamo Dlovo (Female)
Date of birth: 1957
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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12 Jan 2010
Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Alberto Nkutumula (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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13 Feb 2025
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Appointed on 13 Feb. 2025 and sworn in on 15 Feb. 2025.

Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Alfredo Vasco Nogueira Nampete (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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01 Aug 2020 to 12 Feb 2025
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Appointed on 1 Aug. 2020.

Historical data for Secretary general

Historical data for Secretary general
Updated at Secretary general
2025-02
Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Alberto Nkutumula (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

View field in the data dictionary
13 Feb 2025
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Appointed on 13 Feb. 2025 and sworn in on 15 Feb. 2025.

2020-08
Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Alfredo Vasco Nogueira Nampete (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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01 Aug 2020 to 12 Feb 2025
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Appointed on 1 Aug. 2020.

Historical data for Current number of members

Historical data for Current number of members
Updated at Current number of members
2025-12 250
2025-08 248
1994-01 250
1986-01 249
1982-01 250
1977-01 210

Historical data for Men

Historical data for Men
Updated at Men
2025-12 155
2025-08 153
2024-10 152
2022-12 142
2020-07 144
2019-10 147

Historical data for Women

Historical data for Women
Updated at Women
2025-12 95
2025-08 95
2024-10 98
2022-12 108
2020-07 106
2019-10 103
2014-12 99
2009-10 98
2004-12 87
1999-01 75
1994-01 63
1986-01 39
1982-01 40
1977-01 26

Historical data for Percentage of women

Historical data for Percentage of women
Updated at Percentage of women
2025-12 38.0%
2025-08 38.3%
2024-10 39.2%
2022-12 43.2%
2020-07 42.4%
2019-10 41.2%
2014-12 39.6%
2009-10 39.2%
2004-12 34.8%
1999-01 30.0%
1994-01 25.2%
1986-01 15.7%
1982-01 16.0%
1977-01 12.4%

Historical data for Population (in thousands)

Historical data for Population (in thousands)
Updated at Population (in thousands)
2023-01 33,635
2022-01 32,656
2021-01 31,708
2015-01 28,011
2014-01 27,212
2013-01 26,434
2012-01 25,677
2011-01 24,939
2010-01 24,221
2009-01 23,524
2008-01 22,847
2007-01 22,188
2006-01 21,547
2005-01 20,923
2004-01 20,313
2003-01 19,717
2002-01 19,140
2001-01 18,589
2000-01 18,068
1999-01 17,585
1998-01 17,137
1997-01 16,701
1996-01 16,248
1995-01 15,759
1994-01 15,217
1993-01 14,637
1992-01 14,071
1991-01 13,592
1990-01 13,248
1989-01 13,060
1988-01 13,003
1987-01 13,021
1986-01 13,034
1985-01 12,984
1984-01 12,854
1983-01 12,658
1982-01 12,409
1981-01 12,133
1980-01 11,848
1979-01 11,555
1978-01 11,248
1977-01 10,937
1976-01 10,633
1975-01 10,344
1974-01 10,076
1973-01 9,828
1972-01 9,596
1971-01 9,375
1970-01 9,162
1969-01 8,955
1968-01 8,756
1967-01 8,566
1966-01 8,381
1965-01 8,203
1964-01 8,030
1963-01 7,862
1962-01 7,699
1961-01 7,541
1960-01 7,389
1959-01 7,241
1958-01 7,099
1957-01 6,961
1956-01 6,829
1955-01 6,702
1954-01 6,580
1953-01 6,463
1952-01 6,353
1951-01 6,249
1945-01 6,152

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Updated at Inhabitants per parliamentarian
2023-01 134,540
2022-01 130,624
2021-01 126,832
2015-01 112,044
2014-01 108,848
2013-01 105,736
2012-01 102,708
2011-01 99,756
2010-01 96,884
2009-01 94,096
2008-01 91,388
2007-01 88,752
2006-01 86,188
2005-01 83,692

Historical data for Average age of all members

Historical data for Average age of all members
Updated at Average age of all members
2025-01 50.6
2020-01 51.2

Historical data for Members for whom data is available

Historical data for Members for whom data is available
Updated at Members for whom data is available
2025-01 242
2020-01 250
2015-01 No information available
- 250
Youngest member
Zainado Rajabo Burange Andala (Female)
Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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20
Youngest member
Mércia Viriato (Female)
Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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22

Historical data for Youngest member

Historical data for Youngest member
Updated at Youngest member
2025-01
Youngest member
Zainado Rajabo Burange Andala (Female)
Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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20
2020-01
Youngest member
Mércia Viriato (Female)
Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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22
Oldest member
Eneas da Conceição Comiche (Male)
Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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85
Oldest member
Eduardo Nihia (Male)
Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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77

Historical data for Oldest member

Historical data for Oldest member
Updated at Oldest member
2025-01
Oldest member
Eneas da Conceição Comiche (Male)
Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

View field in the data dictionary
85
2020-01
Oldest member
Eduardo Nihia (Male)
Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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77
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 1 9 29 29 20 30 25 4 2 0 149
Female 1 4 16 17 4 19 28 4 0 0 93
Totals per age interval 2 13 45 46 24 49 53 8 2 0 242
Total <= 45: 106 Total >= 46: 136
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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6.2% 4.1% 2.1%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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24.8% 16% 8.7%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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43.8% 28% 15.7%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 29 21 15 47 28 4 0 0 144
Female 0 3 23 7 15 31 26 1 0 0 106
Totals per age interval 0 3 52 28 30 78 54 5 0 0 250
Total <= 45: 83 Total >= 46: 167
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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1.2% 0.0% 1.2%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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22.0% 12% 10.4%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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33.2% 20% 13.2%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 24 11 22 50 37 6 0 0 150
Female 0 0 19 7 9 42 19 4 0 0 100
Totals per age interval 0 0 43 18 31 92 56 10 0 0 250
Total <= 45: 61 Total >= 46: 189
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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17.2% 10% 7.6%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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24.4% 14% 10.4%

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex
Updated at Breakdown of members by age and sex
2025-01
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 1 9 29 29 20 30 25 4 2 0 149
Female 1 4 16 17 4 19 28 4 0 0 93
Totals per age interval 2 13 45 46 24 49 53 8 2 0 242
Total <= 45: 106 Total >= 46: 136
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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6.2% 4.1% 2.1%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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24.8% 16% 8.7%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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43.8% 28% 15.7%
2020-01
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 29 21 15 47 28 4 0 0 144
Female 0 3 23 7 15 31 26 1 0 0 106
Totals per age interval 0 3 52 28 30 78 54 5 0 0 250
Total <= 45: 83 Total >= 46: 167
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

1.2% 0.0% 1.2%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

22.0% 12% 10.4%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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33.2% 20% 13.2%
2015-01 No information available
2010-01
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 24 11 22 50 37 6 0 0 150
Female 0 0 19 7 9 42 19 4 0 0 100
Totals per age interval 0 0 43 18 31 92 56 10 0 0 250
Total <= 45: 61 Total >= 46: 189
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

17.2% 10% 7.6%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

24.4% 14% 10.4%

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
Updated at Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
2025-01 6.2%
2020-01 1.2%
2015-01 No information available
2010-01 0.0%