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Sweden

Parliament

Political system

Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.

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Parliamentary system

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Structure of parliament

Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral

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Unicameral

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IPU membership

Current membership status

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Yes

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About parliament

Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.

Parliament name
Riksdagen (Parliament)
Chamber name
Riksdagen (Parliament)

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Structure & status of parliament

This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.

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Lower chamber
Parliamentary term (years)

Length of the parliamentary term in years

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4

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IPU membership

Affiliation periods
from 1890
IPU Geopolitical Group/s

IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.

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Twelve Plus Group

Speaker

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Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Riksdag
Speaker
Andreas Norlén (Male)
Date of birth: 06 May 1973
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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24 Sep 2018
Additional information

Elected on 24 Sep. 2018, re-elected on 26 Sep. 2022.

Speaker terms

No information available

Secretary general

Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Ingvar Mattson (Male)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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24 Sep 2018
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Elected on 24 Sep. 2018.

Members

Statutory number of members

Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.

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349

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Principal mode of designation of members
Directly elected

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Directly elected members

Directly elected by citizens.

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349
Current number of members

Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.

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349

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Men

The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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193

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Women

The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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156

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Percentage of women

Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.

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44.7%

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Statutory number of members per country

As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.

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349
Population (in thousands)

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.

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10,551

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Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.

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30,232

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Age

Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.

Average age of all members

Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.

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46.7
(2022-09)

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Youngest member
Aida Birinxhiku (Female)
Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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23

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Oldest member
Gudrun Nordborg (Female)
Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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76

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Number of members, by age (2022-09)

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Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 16 40 27 37 55 10 3 0 0 188
Female 0 7 38 25 31 41 17 2 0 0 161
Totals per age interval 0 23 78 52 68 96 27 5 0 0 349
Total <= 45: 153 Total >= 46: 196
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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6.6% 4.6% 2.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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28.9% 16% 12.9%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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43.8% 24% 20.1%
Members for whom data is available

Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available

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349
(2022-09)

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Reserved seats and quotas

There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups

Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.

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No

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Electoral quota for women

Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament

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Yes

Notes: Voluntary political party quotas whereby several parties require that women and men be equally represented on candidate lists.

Sources: Cf. individual party statutes.

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Youth quota

Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.

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No

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Links to additional information

Parliamentary website

Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.

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List of members

Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.

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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders

Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.

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Constitution

Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.

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Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No

Historical data for Chamber name

Historical data for Chamber name
Updated at Chamber name
1948-01 Riksdagen (Parliament)
- Parliament
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Riksdag
Speaker
Andreas Norlén (Male)
Date of birth: 06 May 1973
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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24 Sep 2018
Additional information

Elected on 24 Sep. 2018, re-elected on 26 Sep. 2022.

Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Riksdag
Speaker
Urban Ahlin (Male)
Date of birth: 1964
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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29 Sep 2014 to 23 Sep 2018

Historical data for Speaker

Historical data for Speaker
Updated at Speaker
2018-09
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Riksdag
Speaker
Andreas Norlén (Male)
Date of birth: 06 May 1973
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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24 Sep 2018
Additional information

Elected on 24 Sep. 2018, re-elected on 26 Sep. 2022.

-
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the Riksdag
Speaker
Urban Ahlin (Male)
Date of birth: 1964
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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29 Sep 2014 to 23 Sep 2018

Historical data for Current number of members

Historical data for Current number of members
Updated at Current number of members
2025-12 349
1976-01 349
1970-01 350
1964-01 233
1960-01 232
1948-01 230

Historical data for Men

Historical data for Men
Updated at Men
2025-12 193
2024-12 192
2023-12 186
2022-10 187
2021-12 188
2019-12 185
2018-12 184
2018-09 188

Historical data for Women

Historical data for Women
Updated at Women
2025-12 156
2024-12 157
2023-12 163
2022-10 162
2021-12 161
2019-12 164
2018-12 165
2018-09 161
2014-12 152
2014-10 156
2014-09 152
2010-09 157
2009-01 162
2006-09 165
2002-08 158
1998-01 149
1994-01 141
1991-01 117
1988-01 134
1985-01 110
1982-01 96
1979-01 97
1976-01 80
1973-01 75
1970-01 49
1968-01 36
1964-01 31
1960-01 32
1956-01 29
1952-01 28
1948-01 22

Historical data for Percentage of women

Historical data for Percentage of women
Updated at Percentage of women
2025-12 44.7%
2024-12 45.0%
2023-12 46.7%
2022-10 46.4%
2021-12 46.1%
2019-12 47.0%
2018-12 47.3%
2018-09 46.1%
2014-12 43.6%
2014-10 44.7%
2014-09 43.6%
2010-09 45.0%
2009-01 46.4%
2006-09 47.3%
2002-08 45.3%
1998-01 42.7%
1994-01 40.4%
1991-01 33.5%
1988-01 38.4%
1985-01 31.5%
1982-01 27.5%
1979-01 27.8%
1976-01 22.9%
1973-01 21.4%
1970-01 14.0%
1968-01 15.5%
1964-01 13.3%
1960-01 13.8%
1956-01 12.6%
1952-01 12.2%
1948-01 9.6%

Historical data for Population (in thousands)

Historical data for Population (in thousands)
Updated at Population (in thousands)
2023-01 10,551
2022-01 10,487
2021-01 10,416
2015-01 9,764
2014-01 9,689
2013-01 9,615
2012-01 9,541
2011-01 9,466
2010-01 9,390
2009-01 9,313
2008-01 9,237
2007-01 9,163
2006-01 9,096
2005-01 9,039
2004-01 8,991
2003-01 8,951
2002-01 8,921
2001-01 8,898
2000-01 8,882
1999-01 8,873
1998-01 8,871
1997-01 8,869
1996-01 8,859
1995-01 8,836
1994-01 8,798
1993-01 8,747
1992-01 8,687
1991-01 8,625
1990-01 8,567
1989-01 8,514
1988-01 8,465
1987-01 8,421
1986-01 8,385
1985-01 8,358
1984-01 8,340
1983-01 8,332
1982-01 8,329
1981-01 8,325
1980-01 8,316
1979-01 8,300
1978-01 8,277
1977-01 8,251
1976-01 8,223
1975-01 8,197
1974-01 8,174
1973-01 8,152
1972-01 8,127
1971-01 8,096
1970-01 8,055
1969-01 8,003
1968-01 7,942
1967-01 7,876
1966-01 7,809
1965-01 7,746
1964-01 7,687
1963-01 7,631
1962-01 7,580
1961-01 7,530
1960-01 7,483
1959-01 7,436
1958-01 7,391
1957-01 7,347
1956-01 7,305
1955-01 7,263
1954-01 7,220
1953-01 7,176
1952-01 7,128
1951-01 7,073
1950-01 7,010

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Updated at Inhabitants per parliamentarian
2023-01 30,232
2022-01 30,049
2021-01 29,845
2015-01 27,977
2014-01 27,762
2013-01 27,550
2012-01 27,338
2011-01 27,123
2010-01 26,905
2009-01 26,685
2008-01 26,467
2007-01 26,255
2006-01 26,063
2005-01 25,900

Historical data for Average age of all members

Historical data for Average age of all members
Updated at Average age of all members
2022-09 46.7
2018-09 45.0
2014-09 No information available
2010-10 45.0

Historical data for Members for whom data is available

Historical data for Members for whom data is available
Updated at Members for whom data is available
2022-09 349
2018-09 349
2014-09 349
- 348
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 16 40 27 37 55 10 3 0 0 188
Female 0 7 38 25 31 41 17 2 0 0 161
Totals per age interval 0 23 78 52 68 96 27 5 0 0 349
Total <= 45: 153 Total >= 46: 196
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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6.6% 4.6% 2.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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28.9% 16% 12.9%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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43.8% 24% 20.1%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 17 48 29 35 47 12 0 0 0 188
Female 0 19 36 27 24 43 9 2 1 0 161
Totals per age interval 0 36 84 56 59 90 21 2 1 0 349
Total <= 45: 176 Total >= 46: 173
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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10.3% 4.9% 5.4%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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34.4% 19% 15.8%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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50.4% 27% 23.5%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 24 48 27 33 52 15 1 0 0 200
Female 0 19 28 22 22 49 8 0 1 0 149
Totals per age interval 0 43 76 49 55 101 23 1 1 0 349
Total <= 45: 168 Total >= 46: 181
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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12.3% 6.9% 5.4%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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34.1% 21% 13.5%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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48.1% 28% 19.8%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 9 33 24 33 56 38 3 0 0 196
Female 0 4 23 21 19 64 21 0 0 0 152
Totals per age interval 0 13 56 45 52 120 59 3 0 0 348
Total <= 45: 114 Total >= 46: 234
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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3.7% 2.6% 1.1%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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19.8% 12% 7.8%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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32.8% 19% 13.8%

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex
Updated at Breakdown of members by age and sex
2022-09
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 16 40 27 37 55 10 3 0 0 188
Female 0 7 38 25 31 41 17 2 0 0 161
Totals per age interval 0 23 78 52 68 96 27 5 0 0 349
Total <= 45: 153 Total >= 46: 196
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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6.6% 4.6% 2.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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28.9% 16% 12.9%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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43.8% 24% 20.1%
2018-09
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 17 48 29 35 47 12 0 0 0 188
Female 0 19 36 27 24 43 9 2 1 0 161
Totals per age interval 0 36 84 56 59 90 21 2 1 0 349
Total <= 45: 176 Total >= 46: 173
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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10.3% 4.9% 5.4%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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34.4% 19% 15.8%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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50.4% 27% 23.5%
2014-09
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 24 48 27 33 52 15 1 0 0 200
Female 0 19 28 22 22 49 8 0 1 0 149
Totals per age interval 0 43 76 49 55 101 23 1 1 0 349
Total <= 45: 168 Total >= 46: 181
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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12.3% 6.9% 5.4%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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34.1% 21% 13.5%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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48.1% 28% 19.8%
2010-10
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 9 33 24 33 56 38 3 0 0 196
Female 0 4 23 21 19 64 21 0 0 0 152
Totals per age interval 0 13 56 45 52 120 59 3 0 0 348
Total <= 45: 114 Total >= 46: 234
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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3.7% 2.6% 1.1%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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19.8% 12% 7.8%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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32.8% 19% 13.8%

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
Updated at Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
2022-09 6.6%
2018-09 10.3%
2014-09 12.3%
2010-10 3.7%