Sierra Leone
Parliament
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
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About parliament
Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.
- Parliament name
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Parliament
- Chamber name
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Parliament
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Structure & status of parliament
This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.
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Lower chamber
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Parliamentary term (years)
Length of the parliamentary term in years
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5
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IPU membership
- Affiliation periods
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from 1963 to 1966
from 1969 to 1981
from 2008 -
IPU Geopolitical Group/s
IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.
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African Group
Speaker
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Official title
The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.
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Speaker of Parliament
- Speaker
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Segepoh Solomon Thomas (Male)
Date of birth: 14 May 1976 -
Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker
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02 May 2024
- Additional information
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Elected on 2 May 2024.
Speaker terms
No information available
Secretary general
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Official title
This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.
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Clerk
- Secretary General
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Karmoh Kondemeh Conteh (Male)
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Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general
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01 Sep 2025
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Notes
Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.
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Appointed on 1 Sep. 2025.
Members
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Statutory number of members
Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.
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149
Notes: Indirectly elected members: Fourteen Paramount Chiefs are elected to represent the 14 provincial districts.
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- Principal mode of designation of members
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Directly elected
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Directly elected members
Directly elected by citizens.
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135
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Indirectly elected members
Indirectly elected, for example by regional parliaments or an electoral college.
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14
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
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149
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Men
The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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107
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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42
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
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28.2%
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Statutory number of members per country
As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.
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149
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Population (in thousands)
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.
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8,460
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Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.
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57,945
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Age
Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.
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Average age of all members
Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.
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47.6(2023-07)
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- Youngest member
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Alice Kornya Sandy (Female)
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Youngest member (years)
Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.
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26
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- Oldest member
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Emilia Loloh Tongi (Female)
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Oldest member (years)
Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.
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69
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Number of members, by age
(2023-07)
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| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 1 | 26 | 23 | 30 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 |
| Female | 0 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 3 | 30 | 36 | 35 | 31 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149 |
| Total <= 45: 69 | Total >= 46: 80 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
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Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
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2.0% | 0.7% | 1.3% |
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Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger
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22.1% | 18% | 4.0% |
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Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger
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46.3% | 34% | 12.8% |
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Members for whom data is available
Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available
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149(2023-07)
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Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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Yes
Notes: Constitution for Paramount Chiefs
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- Other groups
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14
Notes: Fourteen Paramount Chiefs are indirectly elected to represent the 14 provincial districts.
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes:
- The Gender Empowerment Act 2021 stipulates that: 30% of constituency seats in each district are to be reserved exclusively for female candidates contesting parliamentary election; and that the Electoral Commission is to reject a party's list of candidates if it fails to comply with the 30% women’s quota.
- The Public Elections Act 2022 also stipulates that, for every three candidates nominated for parliamentary elections, one of them is to be female.
- Additionally, the Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Act 2022 stipulates that 30% of public and private jobs must be reserved for women.
Sources:
- The Gender Empowerment Act 2021, Part II – Reserved Seats and Appointment to Public Office, articles 2 (1) (a) and 2 (3), published in the Supplement to the Sierra Leone Extraordinary Gazette Vol. CXLXII, No. 45, dated 16 August 2021
- The Public Elections Act 2022, Part VI – Election of Members of Parliament, article 58 (2), published in the Supplement to the Sierra Leone Gazette Extraordinary Vol. CXLXIII, No. 67, dated 20 September 2022
- The Gender Equality and Empowerment Act 2022, Part II – Public Elections and Appointment to Public Office, article 3, published in the Supplement to the Sierra Leone Gazette Extraordinary Vol. CXLXIII, No. 91, dated 30 December 2022
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Youth quota
Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.
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No
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Links to additional information
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Parliamentary website
Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.
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List of members
Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.
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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders
Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.
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Constitution
Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.
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