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Suriname

National Assembly

Political system

Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.

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Presidential system

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Structure of parliament

Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral

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Unicameral

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IPU membership

Current membership status

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Yes

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About parliament

Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.

Parliament name
Nationale Assemblee (National Assembly)
Chamber name
Nationale Assemblee (National Assembly)

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Structure & status of parliament

This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.

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Lower chamber
Parliamentary term (years)

Length of the parliamentary term in years

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5

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IPU membership

Affiliation periods
1979
from 1988
IPU Geopolitical Group/s

IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.

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Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC)

Speaker

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Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the National Assembly
Speaker
Michael Ashwin Satyandre Adhin (Male)
Date of birth: 10 Jun 1980
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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29 Jun 2025
Additional information

Elected on 29 June 2025.

Speaker terms

No information available

Secretary general

Official title

This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.

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Secretary General
Secretary General
Ruth L. de Windt (Female)
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general

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03 Jun 2014
Notes

Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.

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Sworn in on 3 June 2014.

Members

Statutory number of members

Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.

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51

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Principal mode of designation of members
Directly elected

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Directly elected members

Directly elected by citizens.

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51
Current number of members

Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.

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51

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Men

The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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35

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Women

The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.

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16

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Percentage of women

Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.

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31.4%

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Statutory number of members per country

As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.

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51
Population (in thousands)

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.

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628

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Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.

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12,314

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Age

Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.

Average age of all members

Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.

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49.8
(2025-06)

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Youngest member
Hakiem A. Lalmahomed (Male)

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Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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27

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Oldest member
Rabindre T. Parmessar (Male)

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Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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72

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Number of members, by age (2025-06)

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Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 1 6 8 4 11 3 1 0 0 34
Female 0 0 4 3 2 3 3 1 0 0 16
Totals per age interval 0 1 10 11 6 14 6 2 0 0 50
Total <= 45: 22 Total >= 46: 28
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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2.0% 2.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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22.0% 14% 8.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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44.0% 30% 14.0%
Members for whom data is available

Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available

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50
(2025-06)

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Reserved seats and quotas

There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups

Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.

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No

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Electoral quota for women

Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament

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No

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Youth quota

Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.

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No

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Links to additional information

Parliamentary website

Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.

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List of members

Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.

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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders

Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.

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Constitution

Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.

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Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No

Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Updated at IPU membership
1988-01 Yes
1980-01 No
1979-01 Yes

Historical data for Chamber name

Historical data for Chamber name
Updated at Chamber name
1977-10 Nationale Assemblee (National Assembly)
- National Assembly
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the National Assembly
Speaker
Michael Ashwin Satyandre Adhin (Male)
Date of birth: 10 Jun 1980
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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29 Jun 2025
Additional information

Elected on 29 June 2025.

Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the National Assembly
Speaker
Marinus Bee (Male)
Date of birth: 03 Jul 1971
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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15 Jul 2020 to 28 Jun 2025
Additional information

Elected on 15 July 2020.

Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the National Assembly
Speaker
Ronnie Brunswijk (Male)
Date of birth: 1962
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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29 Jun 2020 to 14 Jul 2020
Additional information

Elected on 29 June 2020.

Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the National Assembly
Speaker
Jennifer Geerlings-Simons (Female)
Date of birth: 1953
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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30 Jun 2010 to 28 Jun 2020

Historical data for Speaker

Historical data for Speaker
Updated at Speaker
2025-06
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the National Assembly
Speaker
Michael Ashwin Satyandre Adhin (Male)
Date of birth: 10 Jun 1980
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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29 Jun 2025
Additional information

Elected on 29 June 2025.

2020-07
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the National Assembly
Speaker
Marinus Bee (Male)
Date of birth: 03 Jul 1971
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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15 Jul 2020 to 28 Jun 2025
Additional information

Elected on 15 July 2020.

2020-06
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the National Assembly
Speaker
Ronnie Brunswijk (Male)
Date of birth: 1962
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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29 Jun 2020 to 14 Jul 2020
Additional information

Elected on 29 June 2020.

-
Official title

The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.

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Speaker of the National Assembly
Speaker
Jennifer Geerlings-Simons (Female)
Date of birth: 1953
Term

Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker

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30 Jun 2010 to 28 Jun 2020

Historical data for Current number of members

Historical data for Current number of members
Updated at Current number of members
1987-01 51
1977-10 39

Historical data for Men

Historical data for Men
Updated at Men
2025-05 35
2023-12 35
2021-10 36
2021-03 35
2020-05 36
2019-10 35
2018-12 36

Historical data for Women

Historical data for Women
Updated at Women
2025-05 16
2023-12 16
2021-10 15
2021-03 16
2020-05 15
2019-10 16
2018-12 15
2015-05 13
2014-01 6
2010-05 5
2005-05 13
2004-01 10
2000-05 9
1996-01 8
1991-01 3
1987-01 4
1977-10 2

Historical data for Percentage of women

Historical data for Percentage of women
Updated at Percentage of women
2025-05 31.4%
2023-12 31.4%
2021-10 29.4%
2021-03 31.4%
2020-05 29.4%
2019-10 31.4%
2018-12 29.4%
2015-05 25.5%
2014-01 11.8%
2010-05 9.8%
2005-05 25.5%
2004-01 19.6%
2000-05 17.6%
1996-01 15.7%
1991-01 5.9%
1987-01 7.8%
1977-10 5.1%

Historical data for Population (in thousands)

Historical data for Population (in thousands)
Updated at Population (in thousands)
2023-01 628
2022-01 623
2021-01 617
2015-01 553
2014-01 548
2013-01 543
2012-01 537
2011-01 532
2010-01 526
2009-01 521
2008-01 515
2007-01 510
2006-01 504
2005-01 499
2004-01 494
2003-01 488
2002-01 483
2001-01 478
2000-01 472
1999-01 467
1998-01 462
1997-01 456
1996-01 450
1995-01 444
1994-01 437
1993-01 430
1992-01 423
1991-01 415
1990-01 407
1989-01 399
1988-01 391
1987-01 384
1986-01 377
1985-01 371
1984-01 368
1983-01 365
1982-01 364
1980-01 363
1979-01 362
1976-01 361
1975-01 363
1974-01 365
1973-01 368
1972-01 371
1971-01 373
1970-01 371
1969-01 367
1968-01 360
1967-01 351
1966-01 341
1965-01 332
1964-01 323
1963-01 315
1962-01 306
1961-01 298
1960-01 290
1959-01 282
1958-01 273
1957-01 265
1956-01 257
1955-01 250
1954-01 243
1953-01 236
1952-01 230
1951-01 223
1945-01 215

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian

Historical data for Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Updated at Inhabitants per parliamentarian
2023-01 12,314
2022-01 12,216
2021-01 12,098
2015-01 10,843
2014-01 10,745
2013-01 10,647
2012-01 10,529
2011-01 10,431
2010-01 10,314
2009-01 10,216
2008-01 10,098
2007-01 10,000
2006-01 9,882
2005-05 9,784

Historical data for Average age of all members

Historical data for Average age of all members
Updated at Average age of all members
2025-06 49.8
2020-06 46.0

Historical data for Members for whom data is available

Historical data for Members for whom data is available
Updated at Members for whom data is available
2025-06 50
2020-06 51
2015-06 51
- 49
Youngest member
Hakiem A. Lalmahomed (Male)
Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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27
Youngest member
Josafat Obed Kanape (Male)
Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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26

Historical data for Youngest member

Historical data for Youngest member
Updated at Youngest member
2025-06
Youngest member
Hakiem A. Lalmahomed (Male)
Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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27
2020-06
Youngest member
Josafat Obed Kanape (Male)
Youngest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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26
Oldest member
Rabindre T. Parmessar (Male)
Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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72
Oldest member
Soewarto Moestadja (Male)
Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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70

Historical data for Oldest member

Historical data for Oldest member
Updated at Oldest member
2025-06
Oldest member
Rabindre T. Parmessar (Male)
Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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72
2020-06
Oldest member
Soewarto Moestadja (Male)
Oldest member (years)

Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.

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70
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 1 6 8 4 11 3 1 0 0 34
Female 0 0 4 3 2 3 3 1 0 0 16
Totals per age interval 0 1 10 11 6 14 6 2 0 0 50
Total <= 45: 22 Total >= 46: 28
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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2.0% 2.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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22.0% 14% 8.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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44.0% 30% 14.0%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 4 9 3 2 13 3 1 0 0 35
Female 0 1 5 4 2 3 1 0 0 0 16
Totals per age interval 0 5 14 7 4 16 4 1 0 0 51
Total <= 45: 26 Total >= 46: 25
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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9.8% 7.8% 2.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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37.3% 25% 11.8%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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51.0% 31% 19.6%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 1 4 5 11 12 3 1 0 0 37
Female 0 2 5 3 1 2 1 0 0 0 14
Totals per age interval 0 3 9 8 12 14 4 1 0 0 51
Total <= 45: 20 Total >= 46: 31
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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5.9% 2.0% 3.9%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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23.5% 10% 13.7%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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39.2% 20% 19.6%
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 5 4 8 20 4 2 0 0 43
Female 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 6
Totals per age interval 0 0 8 5 9 20 5 2 0 0 49
Total <= 45: 13 Total >= 46: 36
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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16.3% 10% 6.1%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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26.5% 18% 8.2%

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex

Historical data for Breakdown of members by age and sex
Updated at Breakdown of members by age and sex
2025-06
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 1 6 8 4 11 3 1 0 0 34
Female 0 0 4 3 2 3 3 1 0 0 16
Totals per age interval 0 1 10 11 6 14 6 2 0 0 50
Total <= 45: 22 Total >= 46: 28
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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2.0% 2.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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22.0% 14% 8.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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44.0% 30% 14.0%
2020-06
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 4 9 3 2 13 3 1 0 0 35
Female 0 1 5 4 2 3 1 0 0 0 16
Totals per age interval 0 5 14 7 4 16 4 1 0 0 51
Total <= 45: 26 Total >= 46: 25
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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9.8% 7.8% 2.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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37.3% 25% 11.8%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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51.0% 31% 19.6%
2015-06
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 1 4 5 11 12 3 1 0 0 37
Female 0 2 5 3 1 2 1 0 0 0 14
Totals per age interval 0 3 9 8 12 14 4 1 0 0 51
Total <= 45: 20 Total >= 46: 31
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

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5.9% 2.0% 3.9%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

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23.5% 10% 13.7%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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39.2% 20% 19.6%
2010-06
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 5 4 8 20 4 2 0 0 43
Female 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 6
Totals per age interval 0 0 8 5 9 20 5 2 0 0 49
Total <= 45: 13 Total >= 46: 36
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger

Compare data of this field

16.3% 10% 6.1%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger

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26.5% 18% 8.2%

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger

Historical data for Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
Updated at Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
2025-06 2.0%
2020-06 9.8%
2015-06 5.9%
2010-06 0.0%