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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
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About parliament
Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.
- Parliament name
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Parliament
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- Chamber name
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National Assembly
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Structure & status of parliament
This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.
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Lower chamber
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Parliamentary term (years)
Length of the parliamentary term in years
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5
Notes: The term of the National Assembly is six years in accordance with constitutional amendments adopted by a joint session of parliament and promulgated by the President of the Republic in October 2025. The date from which the new term is to apply will be decided at a later stage.
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IPU membership
- Affiliation periods
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from 2011
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IPU Geopolitical Group/s
IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.
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African Group
Speaker
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Official title
The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.
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Speaker of the National Assembly
- Speaker
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Ali Kolotou Tchaïmi (Male)
Date of birth: 01 Jan 1972 -
Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker
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04 Feb 2025
- Additional information
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Elected on 4 Feb. 2025.
Speaker terms
No information available
Secretary general
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Official title
This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.
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Secretary General
- Secretary General
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Alghassim Khamis (Male)
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Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general
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18 Mar 2025
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Notes
Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.
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Appointed on 18 March 2025.
Members
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Statutory number of members
Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.
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188
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- Principal mode of designation of members
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Directly elected
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Directly elected members
Directly elected by citizens.
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188
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
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188
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Men
The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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125
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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63
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
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33.5%
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Statutory number of members per country
As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.
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257
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Population (in thousands)
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.
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19,319
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Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.
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95,167
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Age
Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.
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Average age of all members
Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.
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Click for historical data
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- Youngest member
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Thiery Mbaire Beral (Male)
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Youngest member (years)
Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.
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25
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- Oldest member
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Abderaman Djasnabaille (Male)
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Oldest member (years)
Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.
View field in the data dictionary -
72
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Number of members, by age
(2025-02)
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| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 5 | 27 | 12 | 31 | 28 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 124 |
| Female | 0 | 0 | 16 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 5 | 43 | 28 | 42 | 39 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 188 |
| Total <= 45: 76 | Total >= 46: 112 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
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Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
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2.7% | 2.7% | 0.0% |
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Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger
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25.5% | 17% | 8.5% |
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Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger
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40.4% | 23% | 17.0% |
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Members for whom data is available
Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available
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188(2025-02)
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Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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No
Notes: There are no provisions in the 2024 Electoral Code for reserved seats or quotas for youth, ethnic minorities, persons with disabilities, or any other specific groups (aside from a legislated quota for women). While the 2022 Inclusive and Sovereign National Dialogue had recommended the inclusion of youth through reserved seats, these recommendations were not incorporated into the 2024 electoral legislation.
Sources: Electoral Code (Law No. 005/CNT/2024)
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes: Under the proportional representation system, each list should include the same number of candidates as there are seats to be filled in each constituency. The lists should also respect a quota whereby at least 30% of members must be women, in accordance with legal provisions.
Sources:
Article 175 of the Electoral Code (law No. 005/CNT/2024), adopted by the Transitional National Council on 22 February 2024.
https://mega.nz/file/ErF1DBpL#uK_4VKUigxvJKYryW2dJbCudFwBRvzHagNU7QTs9re0Compare data of this field
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Youth quota
Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.
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No
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Links to additional information
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Parliamentary website
Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.
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List of members
Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.
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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders
Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.
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Constitution
Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.
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