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URL: https://dev.to/shashank_ms_6a35baa4be138/comparing-llm-models-a-technical-deep-dive-dhp

⇱ Comparing LLM Models: A Technical Deep Dive - DEV Community


I needed a fast, repeatable way to compare production-grade open models before routing traffic to them. In this post, I will walk through a lightweight Python harness that sends identical prompts to four different Oxlo.ai models, times each response, and scores the outputs with a judge model so you can pick the right one for your workload.

What you'll need

Step 1: Set up the Oxlo.ai client and model roster

We start by initializing the client and defining the models we want to test. I picked a mix of generalist, reasoning, and multilingual models that Oxlo.ai hosts.

from openai import OpenAI
import os

client = OpenAI(
 base_url="https://api.oxlo.ai/v1",
 api_key=os.environ.get("OXLO_API_KEY")
)

CANDIDATE_MODELS = [
 "llama-3.3-70b",
 "qwen-3-32b",
 "kimi-k2.6",
 "deepseek-v3.2",
]

TEST_PROMPT = (
 "Write a Python function that accepts a list of integers and returns "
 "the longest strictly increasing subsequence. Include type hints, "
 "a docstring, and a simple test case in the same code block."
)

Step 2: Define the judge system prompt

Before we fire requests, we need a consistent rubric. I use a separate system prompt for the judge model so scoring stays objective across runs.

JUDGE_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """You are an expert code reviewer. You will receive a user request and a candidate response. Score the response on three axes from 1 to 5:
1. Correctness: does the code solve the problem and pass the included test?
2. Clarity: are the docstring, types, and variable names clear?
3. Conciseness: is the solution free of unnecessary bloat?

Return ONLY a JSON object with keys: model, correctness, clarity, conciseness, total_score, and one_sentence_verdict.
"""

Step 3: Dispatch prompts concurrently

Waiting for four sequential API calls is slow. I use a thread pool to hit all candidate models at once and record wall-clock latency for each.

import time
import concurrent.futures

def query_model(model_id: str, prompt: str) -> dict:
 start = time.perf_counter()
 response = client.chat.completions.create(
 model=model_id,
 messages=[
 {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful coding assistant."},
 {"role": "user", "content": prompt},
 ],
 temperature=0.2,
 )
 elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
 return {
 "model": model_id,
 "text": response.choices[0].message.content,
 "latency_sec": round(elapsed, 2),
 }

def run_benchmark(prompt: str):
 results = []
 with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as executor:
 futures = {
 executor.submit(query_model, m, prompt): m
 for m in CANDIDATE_MODELS
 }
 for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
 results.append(future.result())
 return results

Step 4: Score outputs with a judge model

Now we feed each candidate response into a judge. I use llama-3.3-70b as the judge because it gives stable JSON formatting.

import json

def judge_response(candidate: dict, original_prompt: str) -> dict:
 judge_input = (
 f"User request:\n{original_prompt}\n\n"
 f"Candidate response from {candidate['model']}:\n{candidate['text']}\n\n"
 "Score the response and return the JSON object."
 )
 response = client.chat.completions.create(
 model="llama-3.3-70b",
 messages=[
 {"role": "system", "content": JUDGE_SYSTEM_PROMPT},
 {"role": "user", "content": judge_input},
 ],
 temperature=0.1,
 )
 raw = response.choices[0].message.content.strip()
 if raw.startswith("

```"):
 raw = raw.split("```

")[1].replace("json", "").strip()
 scores = json.loads(raw)
 return {**candidate, **scores}

def score_all(results: list, prompt: str):
 return [judge_response(r, prompt) for r in results]

Step 5: Render the comparison report

Finally, we print a markdown table so the differences are obvious at a glance.

def print_report(scored_results: list):
 print("| Model | Latency (s) | Correctness | Clarity | Conciseness | Total | Verdict |")
 print("|-------|-------------|-------------|---------|-------------|-------|---------|")
 for r in scored_results:
 print(
 f"| {r['model']} | {r['latency_sec']} | "
 f"{r['correctness']} | {r['clarity']} | {r['conciseness']} | "
 f"{r['total_score']} | {r['one_sentence_verdict']} |"
 )

if __name__ == "__main__":
 print("Running benchmark...")
 raw_results = run_benchmark(TEST_PROMPT)
 scored = score_all(raw_results, TEST_PROMPT)
 scored.sort(key=lambda x: x["total_score"], reverse=True)
 print_report(scored)

Run it

Save the script as benchmark.py, export your key, and run it.

export OXLO_API_KEY="your-key-here"
python benchmark.py

Example output (values will vary by run):

Running benchmark...
| Model | Latency (s) | Correctness | Clarity | Conciseness | Total | Verdict |
|-------|-------------|-------------|---------|-------------|-------|---------|
| deepseek-v3.2 | 4.2 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 14 | Produces correct LIS with clean type hints and a valid doctest. |
| kimi-k2.6 | 3.8 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 13 | Correct solution but slightly verbose docstring. |
| qwen-3-32b | 2.1 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 13 | Correct logic, omits explicit test case in the block. |
| llama-3.3-70b | 1.9 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 13 | Good structure, test case is present but uses print instead of assert. |

Wrap-up and next steps

Swap the static prompt for a JSONL test suite so you can regression-test model behavior on every deploy. You can also add a lightweight Streamlit frontend so non-engineers can run comparisons and vote on their preferred output.