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⇱ HALF | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary


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Meaning of half in English

half
noun, pronoun, predeterminer, adjective, adverb
uk/hɑːf/ us/hæf/
A2
either of the two equal or nearly equal parts that together make up a whole:
half of "What's half of 96?" "48."
Roughly half (of) the class are Spanish and the others are a mixture of nationalities.
in half Cut the apple in half (= into two equal parts).
into halves Cut the larger tomatoes into halves.
The recipe tells you to use a pound and a half of butter.
She was born in the latter half of the 18th century.
Half of me would just like to give it all up and travel around the world (= partly I would like to, but partly I would not).
See also
B2 informal
a lot:
half of She invited a lot of people to the party but half of them didn't turn up.
half the time I don't even know where she is half the time.
half past
A1 (also UK informal half)
Half past a particular hour is 30 minutes later than that hour:
I'll meet you at half past nine (= 09.30 or 21.30).
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B1
only partly:
He answered the door half naked.
I was half expecting to see her at the party.
I'm half inclined to take the job just because it's in Argentina.
He was being funny but I think he was half serious.
The bottle's half empty.
go halves informal
to divide the cost of something with someone:
go halves on Shall we go halves on a bottle of champagne?
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half and half
equal amounts of two different things:
The waste is mixed half and half with reclaimed wood and turned into decking.
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half as much, many, long, etc.
approximately 50 percent less than the size or amount of something else:
They had about half as many applications as they did four years ago.
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half as much, many, long, etc. again
Last year, we raised almost £15,000. This year we raised about half as much again.
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half
noun [ C ]
uk/hɑːf/ us/hæf/ plural halves uk/hɑːvz/ us/hævz/

half noun [C] (SPORT)

first/second half
either of two periods of time into which a game is divided:
He has only made one NFL start and was pulled out after an ineffective first half.
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in team sports, either of the two halves into which the playing area is divided:
His attacking instincts often find him playing in the opposition's half.
A long kick allowed Bath to break into the Bristol half.
We're giving away too many silly fouls, especially in our own half.
in team sports such as football, rugby, and hockey, a player who plays mostly in the middle of the playing area:
They have two young halves, who will only get better.
The halves played close in front of the defending centre-half.
in golf, a score for a hole that is the same as your opponent's score:
She holed from six feet for a half at the seventeenth.
It was only with an 18-inch putt for a half at the 15th that he claimed the match, and his team's victory.

half noun [C] (DRINK)

UK informal
half a pint of a drink, especially beer:
A pint of lager and two halves, please.

half noun [C] (TICKET)

UK
a ticket that is cheaper because it is for a child:
Two (adults) and three halves to Manchester, please.
(Definition of half from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

half | American Dictionary

half
pronoun, noun [ C/U ]
us/hæf/ plural halves us/hævz/
either of the two equal or nearly equal parts that together make up a whole:
[ U ] Half of 12 is 6.
[ U ] Half (of) the students are Spanish.
[ U ] Cut the apple in half (= into two equal parts).
[ C ] The recipe calls for a pound and a half of potatoes.
In sports, a half is one of two equal periods of play, often with a short pause for rest between them.
half
adjective, adverb [ not gradable ]
us/hæf/
referring to either of the two equal or nearly equal parts that together make up a whole:
Each talk should last about a half hour/half an hour (= 30 minutes).
We need half a dozen (= six) eggs.
Half also means partly or not completely:
She was still sleepy and only half aware of what was happening.
I half expected (= almost expected) to see her at the party.
(Definition of half from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Examples of half

half
Half-tone illustrations, requiring art paper plates, will be accepted in special circumstances.
The act of oviposition was very quick, often lasting less than half a second.
The top half of the students was allocated to the key class and the poorer half to the ordinary one.
It may be avoided by replacing the vortex half-line by a narrow vortex cone.
More than half of the self-harvesters reported 'trying something new' at their subplots.
About half reported an on-site in-patient unit with an average number of 17 beds (range 1-38).
The patients reported that they did not find the use of the assessment sheet a burden, and more than half reported that it was useful.
A year and a half after the constitution came into being, more than fifty political parties had emerged.
By then, over half the former division members were dead, and the average age of the 117 surviving members was seventy-three years.
The story is told that there are two personalities among psychologists, optimists and pessimists, who see the glass as half full or half empty, respectively.
Half of the participants took one form of the task and the other half took the other form.
The decline in residence with children was most rapid during the period from 1940 to 1980, when more than half the total change took place.
If timber price were to fall by a third, then benefits are still comparable to half the proceeds of logging being invested.
The trajectories of two group of dipoles located every half wavelength apart in the vertical are nonetheless clearly visible.
Roughly half of the measured trajectories are without this instability.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations with half

half

These are words often used in combination with half.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

eastern half
It left striated outcrops and extensive moraines on the eastern half of the island.
front half
Suturing the front half of a mule onto the hindquarters of an ox does not create a functional beast of burden.
half of season
Second half of season was much better.
From
Wikipedia
This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Translations of half

in Chinese (Traditional)
一半,半個, 大量,許多, 部分地,在某種程度上…
in Chinese (Simplified)
一半,半个, 大量,许多, 部分地,在某种程度上…
in Spanish
mitad, la mitad de, medio…
in Portuguese
metade, meio, a maior parte de…
निम्मा, अर्धा, निम्मी…
半分, 2分の1, しばしば…
yarısı, kısmen yarı, yarı yarıya…
demi-, moitié [feminine], mi-temps [feminine]…
meitat, la meitat de, mig…
helft, (wedstrijd)helft, half…
இரண்டு சமமான அல்லது கிட்டத்தட்ட சமமான பாகங்களில் ஒன்று, ஒன்றாக ஒரு முழுமையை உருவாக்குகிறது, நிறைய…
आधा, आधे, केवल आंशिक रूप से…
અડધું, બે એક સરખા ભાગ., અડધા…
halvdel, halv, halvleg…
halva, hälft, halvlek…
setengah, separuh masa pertama, separuh…
die Hälfte, die Halbzeit, halb…
halv, halvpart [masculine], omgang [masculine]…
آدھا, نصف, آدھے…
половина, половина гри, неповний…
సగం…
অর্ধেক, দুটি সমান বা প্রায় সমান অংশ যা একত্রিত হয়ে সম্পূর্ণ করে, অনেক…
půlka, půl, poločas…
separuh, paruhan, setengah…
ครึ่ง (จำนวน), ครึ่งเวลาการแข่งขัน, ครึ่งหนึ่ง…
một nửa, hiệp, tạo thành từ hai nửa…
pół, połowa, w połowie…
반, 1/2, 큰 부분…
metà, mezzo, la maggior parte di…
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