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⇱ SELF | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary


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Meaning of self in English

self
noun
uk/self/ us/self/

self noun (PERSONALITY)

C1 [ C or U ] plural selves
the set of someone's characteristics, such as personality and ability, that are not physical and make that person different from other people:
The hero of the movie finally finds his true self (= discovers what his true personality and feelings are).
When I saw them this afternoon they were more like their old/normal selves (= as they were in the past).
a sense of self

self noun (PERSONAL ADVANTAGE)

[ U ] formal disapproving
interest only in your own advantage:
Her reply was typical of her constant regard for self.
self-
prefix
uk/self-/ us/self-/
of or by yourself or itself:
self-educated
a self-winding watch
(Definition of self from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

self | American Dictionary

self
noun [ C/U ]
us/self/ plural selves us/selvz/
who a person is, including the qualities such as personality and ability that make one person different from another:
[ C ] Now I’m feeling better, and I’m back to my old self again.
[ U ] I still assert the validity of self over social convention.
(Definition of self from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

self | Business English

self
noun [ U ]
BANKING, INSURANCE formal uk/self/ usplural selves /selvz/
written on cheques, official documents, business letters, etc. to refer to yourself:
a cheque written to self
Most health plans have a three-tier system of coverage: self only, self and one other person, or self and family.
self-
prefix
ukus
used to form words that describe something or someone as doing something themselves:
(Definition of self from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Examples of self

self
Our inner selves are always barricaded behind codes of language.
Every item in the world, from stars to selves, is simply part of a divine mind, the thinking of which constitutes all of reality.
Narratives are seen, then, both as rhetorical ploys (disguising genuine selves) and as the very thing that guarantees our ability to have selves.
The duality is between the public and private selves of the candidates.
We interpreted this joining of multiple selves as an instance of what one might call a ' shared world ' persona.
More recently, however, identity has been seen as an ongoing and performative process in which individuals draw on diverse resources to construct selves.
Through the elaborate construction of selves in particular relations with one another, the way was prepared for psychologists to claim authority to define this reality.
In both these examples my future selves are contingent, which means that only the past and present preferences should rule.
Instead, each of the person's contingent selves should have a say.
Such facts comprise an important part of who they are, their natures or selves.
In search of new selves : accommodating to widowhood.
The mind was the 'zone of engagement' for the dynamics of attachment and detachment which articulated the relations of courtly selves.
Alternatively, there may be a "discordant splitting" if one's different selves are experienced as contradictory.
If it is, then it is hard to see why the state should have any concern for older selves.
Ethics are the preconditions for society, which is, in turn, the precondition for the creation of selves.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations with self

self

These are words often used in combination with self.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

aspect of self
Identity is here defined as that aspect of self and personality which expresses the overall unity and purpose of the individual's life.
authentic self
Perhaps greater equality in the family may offer girls some protection, by offering more opportunity for authentic self-development free from conflicts about appropriate gender-role behavior.
core self
Such an approach offers the potential to support both the ' core self ' and foster a benign social environment.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Translations of self

in Chinese (Traditional)
個性, 本性, 自己…
in Chinese (Simplified)
个性, 本性, 自己…
in Spanish
carácter, ser, sí mismo…
in Portuguese
personalidade, ser, auto-…
स्वतः, आपल्यात…
自分自身, (その人)らしさ, 自己(じこ)…
kendi, kendine, öz…
moi [masculine], auto-, la personne…
caràcter, ésser…
zelf, zichzelf, zelf-…
ஒருவரின் ஆளுமை மற்றும் திறன் போன்ற குணாதிசயங்களின் தொகுப்பு, அவை உடல் ரீதியானவை அல்ல, மேலும் அந்த நபரை மற்றவர்களிடமிருந்து வேறுபடுத்துகின்றன…
स्व, आत्मबोध, अपने व्यक्तित्व का एक नैसर्गिक स्वभाव या गुण…
વ્યક્તિની લાક્ષણિક્તાઓ, સ્વત્વ, વ્યક્તિત્વ…
selv, sig selv, selv-…
jag, sig själv, själv-…
diri, diri sendiri, kendiri…
das Selbst, das eigene Ich, Selbst-……
selv [neuter], jeg [neuter], selv-…
خود, ذات, انفرادیت…
власна особа, сам, само-…
ఎవరిదైనా వ్యక్తిత్వం, సామర్థ్యం వంటి లక్షణాల సముదాయం భౌతికమైనది కాదు, ఆ వ్యక్తిని ఇతర వ్యక్తుల నుండి వేరుచేస్తుంది…
ব্যক্তিত্ব, স্বীয়, সত্যিকারের আমি…
osobnost, vlastní osoba, sebe-…
diri, pribadinya, diri sendiri…
ตัวเราเอง, ตัวเอง, ความนับถือตนเอง…
bản thân, bản chất, lợi thế hay thú vui của bản thân…
(swoje ) ja, własne ja, własny interes…
자아, 본모습…
se stesso, sé, quello di una volta…
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UK /dreɪnd/
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