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⇱ Measurement of theZ 0 line shape parameters and the electroweak couplings of charged leptons | Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields | Springer Nature Link


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Measurement of theZ 0 line shape parameters and the electroweak couplings of charged leptons

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Abstract

We report on an improved measurement of the mass of theZ 0 boson, its total width and its partial decay widths into hadrons and leptons, as well as the effective axial vector and vector couplings to charged leptons. These measurements are based on a data set of approximately 160 000 hadronicZ 0 decays and 18 000 decays into electrons, muons and taus, recorded by the OPAL experiment at centre of mass energies near the mass of theZ 0. The total width and the partial widths to visible final states, derived from the measured cross sections, are used to extract the invisible width. The effective couplings of theZ 0 to charged leptons are studied using measurements of the lepton pair cross sections and forward-backward asymmetries at the different centre of mass energy points of theZ 0 scan. The implications of our results in the context of the Standard Model are discussed.

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Author information

Author notes
  1. G. Azuelos

    Present address: TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada

  2. C. J. Oram

    Present address: Univ. of Victoria, and TRIUMF, Canada

  3. A. M. Rossi

    Present address: Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria and INFN, I-87036, Rende, Italy

  4. R. Sobie

    Present address: Univ. of British Columbia and IPP, Canada

  5. S. W. O'Neale

    Present address: School of Physics and Space Research, University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, Birmingham, UK

  6. D. Axen, S. Bougerolle & R. Shypit

    Present address: Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agriculture Road, BC V6T 2A6, Vancouver, Canada

  7. A. Astbury, M. Fincke-Keeler, R. K. Keeler, P. Poffenberger & P. Schenk

    Present address: Department of Physics, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700, V8W 2Y2, Victoria, BC, Canada

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Physics and Space Research, University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, Birmingham, UK

    I. J. Bloodworth, M. Couch, P. M. Hattersley, S. J. Hillier, R. J. Homer, M. Jobes, P. Jovanovic, T. J. McMahon, D. L. Rees, N. J. Thackray, J. P. Walker, P. M. Watkins, A. T. Watson, M. A. Whalley & J. A. Wilson

  2. Dipartimento di Fisica dell' Università di Bologna and INFN, I-40126, Bologna, Italy

    S. Arcelli, P. Capiluppi, M. Cuffiani, G. M. Dallavalle, M. M. Deninno, F. Fabbri, G. Giacomelli, C. Grandi, M. Jimack, S. Marcellini, A. Montanari, F. Odorici, B. Poli, A. M. Rossi & G. P. Siroli

  3. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, W-5300, Bonn 1, Federal Republic of Germany

    O. Biebel, H. M. Fischer, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. P. Kokott, H. Kreutzmann, S. Levegrün, G. Maringer, P. Mättig, U. Maur, B. Nellen, A. Rollnik, S. Schreiber & A. Simon

  4. Department of Physics, University of California, 92521, Riverside, CA, USA

    M. Dittmar, W. Gorn, E. Heflin, C. Ho, W. J. Larson, J. G. Layter, B. P. O'Neill, H. Oh, K. Riles, B. C. Shen, G. J. Van Dalen & Y. Yangh

  5. Cavendish Laboratory, CB3 0HE, Cambridge, UK

    P. P. Allport, J. R. Batley, J. R. Carter, W. J. Collins, P. A. Elcombe, V. Gibson, M. J. Goodrick, J. Hart, J. C. Hill, M. F. Turner, C. P. Ward & D. R. Ward

  6. Department of Physics, Carleton University, Colonel By Drive, K1S 5B6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

    J. C. Armitage, R. K. Carnegie, D. J. P. Dumas, P. G. Estabrooks, R. J. Hemingway, L. Janissen, D. Karlen, R. Kowalewski, J. Mildenberger, M. Ogg, A. Pouladdej, P. Routenburg, S. Sanghera & W. Schappert

  7. Centre for Research in Particle Physics, Carleton University, K1S 5B6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

    M. S. Dixit, C. K. Hargrove, M. J. Losty, H. Mes & F. G. Oakham

  8. CERN, European Organisation for Particle Physics, CH-1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland

    T. Behnke, H. Breuker, R. Brun, A. Buijs, H. J. Burckhart, D. G. Charlton, S. De Jong, J. Hagemann, M. Hansroul, M. Hauschild, C. M. Hawkes, R. D. Heuer, B. Holl, C. Kleinwort, L. Köpke, D. Lellouch, M. Mannelli, F. Meijers, A. Michelini, S. W. O'Neale, B. Panzer-Steindel, D. E. Plane, E. Prebys, G. Quast, D. Robinson, O. Runolfsson, P. Scharff-Hansen, A. M. Smith, T. J. Smith, R. Van Kooten, N. K. Watson, S. Weisz, P. S. Wells, M. Weymann, I. Wingerter, S. Wotton, I. Zacharov & W. Zeuner

  9. Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 60637, Chicago, IL, USA

    K. J. Anderson, S. W. Gensler, J. D. Hobbs, J. Kroll, F. S. Merritt, H. H. Nguyen, M. J. Oreglia, J. E. Pilcher, M. W. Redmond, J. M. Roney & D. Strom

  10. Fakultät für Physik, Albert Ludwigs Universität, W-7800, Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany

    J. Becker, U. Binder, R. Humbert, J. Ludwig, W. Mohr, P. Pfister, S. Rossberg, K. Runge, A. D. Schaile, O. Schaile, J. Schwarz, H. E. Stier, C. Wahl & V. H. Winterer

  11. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, W-6900, Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany

    S. Bethke, P. Bock, H. M. Bosch, A. Dieckmann, G. Duckeck, G. Eckerlin, J. W. Gary, P. Igo-Kemenes, H. Ihssen, J. von Krogh, P. Lennert, D. Menszner, H. von der Schmitt, P. Teixeira-Dias, G. Tysarczyk-Niemeyer, A. Wagner, M. Weber & N. Wermes

  12. Department of Physics, Indiana University, Swain Hall West 117, 47405, Bloomington, IN, USA

    B. B. Brabson, G. G. Hanson, X. C. Lou, R. Mir, T. Mouthuy, H. O. Ogren, D. R. Rust & M. Settles

  13. Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, E1 4NS, London, UK

    G. J. Barker, A. A. Carter, W. R. Gibson, P. F. Harrison, R. W. L. Jones, P. Kyberd, S. L. Lloyd, A. J. Martin, T. W. Pritchard, S. A. Robins & P. Singh

  14. Birkbeck College, WC1E 7HV, London, UK

    M. Coupland

  15. University College London, WC1E 6BT, London, UK

    J. E. Conboy, C. P. Howarth, B. W. Kennedy, M. H. Lehto, D. J. Miller & P. Sherwood

  16. Department of Physics, Schuster Laboratory, University, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK

    J. Allison, P. Ashton, G. A. Bahan, J. T. M. Baines, J. Banks, R. J. Barlow, J. T. M. Chrin, I. P. Duerdoth, R. F. McGowan, R. E. Hughes-Jones, G. D. Lafferty, F. K. Loebinger, M. W. Moss, P. G. Murphy, S. J. Pawley, K. Stephens, N. C. Wood & T. R. Wyatt

  17. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maryland, 20742, College Park, MD, USA

    A. H. Ball, C. Y. Chang, D. G. Fong, S. R. Hou, A. Jawahery, R. G. Kellogg, A. M. Lee, J. M. Lorah, A. Skuja, G. A. Snow, R. W. Springer & G. T. Zorn

  18. Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Université de Montréal, H3C 3J7, Montréal, Quebec, Canada

    G. Azuelos, G. Beaudoin, J. Gascon, D. A. Hinshaw, H. Jeremie, F. Lamarche, P. Leblanc, C. Leroy, L. Lessard, B. Lorazo, J. P. Martin, C. Moisan, H. Przysiezniak, P. Taras & D. Van den plas

  19. Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, K1A 0R6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

    D. E. Klem & C. J. Virtue

  20. Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, OX11 0QX, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK

    K. W. Bell, R. M. Brown, N. I. Geddes, J. D. Gillies, P. W. Jeffreys, R. P. Middleton, G. N. Patrick, W. G. Scott & M. Sproston

  21. DPhPE, CEN Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

    P. Debu, A. Gaidot, F. X. Gentit, P. Le Du, J. P. Pansart, G. Vasseur & G. W. Wilson

  22. Department of Physics, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 32000, Haifa, Israel

    M. Cooper, S. Dado & J. Goldberg

  23. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel

    G. Alexander, A. Beck, G. Bella, I. Cohen, E. Etzion & C. Milstene

  24. International Centre for Elementary Particle Physics and Dept of Physics, University of Tokyo, 113, Tokyo, Japan

    C. Fukunaga, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, T. Kobayashi, S. Komamiya, M. Kuwano, T. Mashimo, T. Mori, M. Nozaki, S. Orito, M. Sasaki, H. Takeda, T. Takeshita & T. Tsukamoto

  25. Kobe University, 657, Kobe, Japan

    C. Fukunaga, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, T. Kobayashi, S. Komamiya, M. Kuwano, T. Mashimo, T. Mori, M. Nozaki, S. Orito, M. Sasaki, H. Takeda, T. Takeshita & T. Tsukamoto

  26. Brunel University, UB8 3PH, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK

    P. E. L. Clarke, P. R. Hobson, D. C. Imrie & J. R. McNutt

  27. Nuclear Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100, Rehovot, Israel

    E. Duchovni, O. Ganel, E. Gross, D. Hochman, L. Levinson, G. Mikenberg, P. Paschievici, J. L. Pinfold, S. Tarem, R. Yaari & G. Yekutieli

Authors
  1. G. Alexander
  2. J. Allison
  3. P. P. Allport
  4. K. J. Anderson
  5. S. Arcelli
  6. J. C. Armitage
  7. P. Ashton
  8. A. Astbury
  9. D. Axen
  10. G. Azuelos
  11. G. A. Bahan
  12. J. T. M. Baines
  13. A. H. Ball
  14. J. Banks
  15. G. J. Barker
  16. R. J. Barlow
  17. J. R. Batley
  18. G. Beaudoin
  19. A. Beck
  20. J. Becker
  21. T. Behnke
  22. K. W. Bell
  23. G. Bella
  24. S. Bethke
  25. O. Biebel
  26. U. Binder
  27. I. J. Bloodworth
  28. P. Bock
  29. H. M. Bosch
  30. S. Bougerolle
  31. B. B. Brabson
  32. H. Breuker
  33. R. M. Brown
  34. R. Brun
  35. A. Buijs
  36. H. J. Burckhart
  37. P. Capiluppi
  38. R. K. Carnegie
  39. A. A. Carter
  40. J. R. Carter
  41. C. Y. Chang
  42. D. G. Charlton
  43. J. T. M. Chrin
  44. P. E. L. Clarke
  45. I. Cohen
  46. W. J. Collins
  47. J. E. Conboy
  48. M. Cooper
  49. M. Couch
  50. M. Coupland
  51. M. Cuffiani
  52. S. Dado
  53. G. M. Dallavalle
  54. S. De Jong
  55. P. Debu
  56. M. M. Deninno
  57. A. Dieckmann
  58. M. Dittmar
  59. M. S. Dixit
  60. E. Duchovni
  61. G. Duckeck
  62. I. P. Duerdoth
  63. D. J. P. Dumas
  64. G. Eckerlin
  65. P. A. Elcombe
  66. P. G. Estabrooks
  67. E. Etzion
  68. F. Fabbri
  69. M. Fincke-Keeler
  70. H. M. Fischer
  71. D. G. Fong
  72. C. Fukunaga
  73. A. Gaidot
  74. O. Ganel
  75. J. W. Gary
  76. J. Gascon
  77. R. F. McGowan
  78. N. I. Geddes
  79. C. Geich-Gimbel
  80. S. W. Gensler
  81. F. X. Gentit
  82. G. Giacomelli
  83. V. Gibson
  84. W. R. Gibson
  85. J. D. Gillies
  86. J. Goldberg
  87. M. J. Goodrick
  88. W. Gorn
  89. C. Grandi
  90. E. Gross
  91. J. Hagemann
  92. G. G. Hanson
  93. M. Hansroul
  94. C. K. Hargrove
  95. P. F. Harrison
  96. J. Hart
  97. P. M. Hattersley
  98. M. Hauschild
  99. C. M. Hawkes
  100. E. Heflin
  101. R. J. Hemingway
  102. R. D. Heuer
  103. J. C. Hill
  104. S. J. Hillier
  105. D. A. Hinshaw
  106. C. Ho
  107. J. D. Hobbs
  108. P. R. Hobson
  109. D. Hochman
  110. B. Holl
  111. R. J. Homer
  112. S. R. Hou
  113. C. P. Howarth
  114. R. E. Hughes-Jones
  115. R. Humbert
  116. P. Igo-Kemenes
  117. H. Ihssen
  118. D. C. Imrie
  119. L. Janissen
  120. A. Jawahery
  121. P. W. Jeffreys
  122. H. Jeremie
  123. M. Jimack
  124. M. Jobes
  125. R. W. L. Jones
  126. P. Jovanovic
  127. D. Karlen
  128. K. Kawagoe
  129. T. Kawamoto
  130. R. K. Keeler
  131. R. G. Kellogg
  132. B. W. Kennedy
  133. C. Kleinwort
  134. D. E. Klem
  135. T. Kobayashi
  136. T. P. Kokott
  137. S. Komamiya
  138. L. Köpke
  139. R. Kowalewski
  140. H. Kreutzmann
  141. J. von Krogh
  142. J. Kroll
  143. M. Kuwano
  144. P. Kyberd
  145. G. D. Lafferty
  146. F. Lamarche
  147. W. J. Larson
  148. J. G. Layter
  149. P. Le Du
  150. P. Leblanc
  151. A. M. Lee
  152. M. H. Lehto
  153. D. Lellouch
  154. P. Lennert
  155. C. Leroy
  156. L. Lessard
  157. S. Levegrün
  158. L. Levinson
  159. S. L. Lloyd
  160. F. K. Loebinger
  161. J. M. Lorah
  162. B. Lorazo
  163. M. J. Losty
  164. X. C. Lou
  165. J. Ludwig
  166. M. Mannelli
  167. S. Marcellini
  168. G. Maringer
  169. A. J. Martin
  170. J. P. Martin
  171. T. Mashimo
  172. P. Mättig
  173. U. Maur
  174. T. J. McMahon
  175. J. R. McNutt
  176. F. Meijers
  177. D. Menszner
  178. F. S. Merritt
  179. H. Mes
  180. A. Michelini
  181. R. P. Middleton
  182. G. Mikenberg
  183. J. Mildenberger
  184. D. J. Miller
  185. C. Milstene
  186. R. Mir
  187. W. Mohr
  188. C. Moisan
  189. A. Montanari
  190. T. Mori
  191. M. W. Moss
  192. T. Mouthuy
  193. P. G. Murphy
  194. B. Nellen
  195. H. H. Nguyen
  196. M. Nozaki
  197. S. W. O'Neale
  198. B. P. O'Neill
  199. F. G. Oakham
  200. F. Odorici
  201. M. Ogg
  202. H. O. Ogren
  203. H. Oh
  204. C. J. Oram
  205. M. J. Oreglia
  206. S. Orito
  207. J. P. Pansart
  208. B. Panzer-Steindel
  209. P. Paschievici
  210. G. N. Patrick
  211. S. J. Pawley
  212. P. Pfister
  213. J. E. Pilcher
  214. J. L. Pinfold
  215. D. E. Plane
  216. P. Poffenberger
  217. B. Poli
  218. A. Pouladdej
  219. E. Prebys
  220. T. W. Pritchard
  221. H. Przysiezniak
  222. G. Quast
  223. M. W. Redmond
  224. D. L. Rees
  225. K. Riles
  226. S. A. Robins
  227. D. Robinson
  228. A. Rollnik
  229. J. M. Roney
  230. S. Rossberg
  231. A. M. Rossi
  232. P. Routenburg
  233. K. Runge
  234. O. Runolfsson
  235. D. R. Rust
  236. S. Sanghera
  237. M. Sasaki
  238. A. D. Schaile
  239. O. Schaile
  240. W. Schappert
  241. P. Scharff-Hansen
  242. P. Schenk
  243. H. von der Schmitt
  244. S. Schreiber
  245. J. Schwarz
  246. W. G. Scott
  247. M. Settles
  248. B. C. Shen
  249. P. Sherwood
  250. R. Shypit
  251. A. Simon
  252. P. Singh
  253. G. P. Siroli
  254. A. Skuja
  255. A. M. Smith
  256. T. J. Smith
  257. G. A. Snow
  258. R. Sobie
  259. R. W. Springer
  260. M. Sproston
  261. K. Stephens
  262. H. E. Stier
  263. D. Strom
  264. H. Takeda
  265. T. Takeshita
  266. P. Taras
  267. S. Tarem
  268. P. Teixeira-Dias
  269. N. J. Thackray
  270. T. Tsukamoto
  271. M. F. Turner
  272. G. Tysarczyk-Niemeyer
  273. D. Van den plas
  274. R. Van Kooten
  275. G. J. Van Dalen
  276. G. Vasseur
  277. C. J. Virtue
  278. A. Wagner
  279. C. Wahl
  280. J. P. Walker
  281. C. P. Ward
  282. D. R. Ward
  283. P. M. Watkins
  284. A. T. Watson
  285. N. K. Watson
  286. M. Weber
  287. S. Weisz
  288. P. S. Wells
  289. N. Wermes
  290. M. Weymann
  291. M. A. Whalley
  292. G. W. Wilson
  293. J. A. Wilson
  294. I. Wingerter
  295. V. H. Winterer
  296. N. C. Wood
  297. S. Wotton
  298. T. R. Wyatt
  299. R. Yaari
  300. Y. Yangh
  301. G. Yekutieli
  302. I. Zacharov
  303. W. Zeuner
  304. G. T. Zorn

Consortia

OPAL Collaboration

Additional information

On leave from Research Institute for Computer Peripherals, Hangzhou, China

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OPAL Collaboration., Alexander, G., Allison, J. et al. Measurement of theZ 0 line shape parameters and the electroweak couplings of charged leptons. Z. Phys. C - Particles and Fields 52, 175–207 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01560437

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01560437

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