Beitrag zur thermischen Analyse und zur Polymorphic optischer Antipoden: Pantolacton, Methadon und Usninsäure
Contribution to thermal analysis and polymorphism of optic antipodes: Pantolactone, methadone and usnic acid
- Published:
- Volume 72, pages 97–110, (1979)
- Cite this article
Zusammenfassung
Von den vier Enantiomerenpaaren Pantolacton, Methadonhydrochlorid, Methadon-Base und Usninsäure wurden die Phasendiagramme untersucht. Die DL-Form besteht bei Methadonhydrochlorid und Usninsäure aus einer Molekülverbindung (echtes Racemat), bei Methadon-Base aus einem Konglomerat und bei Pantolacton aus Mischkristallen. Besonders interessant ist das Pantolacton, da sowohl die optisch aktive als auch die inaktive Form enantiotrop ist. Die bei tiefer Temperatur stabilen Modifikationen sind anisotrop, während die Hochtemperaturformen Isotropie aufweisen. Der Umwandlungspunkt liegt für das D(-)-Pantolacton bei 66°, für DL-Pantolacton konnte er nicht bestimmt werden; die Umwandlung erfolgt im Temperaturanstieg spontan bei 30–40°. Zwischen den isotropen Kristallformen von D(-)- und DL-Pantolacton wird eine kontinuierliche Mischkristallreihe nach Typ. I (Roozeboom) gebildet.
Summary
The phase diagrams of the four enantiomer pairs pantolactone, methadone hydrochloride, methadone base and usnic acid were investigated. The DL form consists of a molecular compound (pure racemate) in the case of methadone hydrochloride and usnic acid, and of a conglomerate in the case of methadone base and of mixed crystals in the case of pantolactone. Pantolactone is especially interesting, since both the optically active and the optically inactive form is enantiotropic. The stable modifications at low temperature are anisotropic, whereas the high temperature forms display isotropism. The transformation point is at 66° for D(-)-pantoIactone; it could not be determined for DL-pantolactone; the transformation takes place spontaneously with rise in temperature between 30–40°. A continous mixed crystal series according to type I (Roozeboom) is formed between the isotropic crystal forms of D(-)- and DL-pantolactone.
This is a preview of subscription content, to check access.
Access this article
Subscribe and save
- Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
- Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
- Cancel anytime
Buy Now
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.
Instant access to the full article PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Poly[3,3-bis(azidomethyl)oxetane]–2,4-dinitro-2,4-diazapentane
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, books and news in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.Literatur
The Merck Index, 9th Ed., Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N. J., 1976.
J. H. Ford, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.66, 20 (1944).
Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 46th Ed., The Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland, Ohio, 1966.
M. Brandstätter und H. Frischmann, sci. Pharm.21, 264 (1953).
M. Brandstätter, Arzneimittelforsch.3, 33 (1953).
M. Kuhnert-Brandstätter, A. Kofler und W. Heindl, Pharmac. Acta Helv.50, 360 (1975).
O. Widmann, Ann. Chem.310, 233 (1900).
Beilsteins Handbuch der organischen Chemie,E II 18, 241 (1942).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kuhnert-Brandstätter, M., Friedl, L. Beitrag zur thermischen Analyse und zur Polymorphic optischer Antipoden: Pantolacton, Methadon und Usninsäure. Mikrochim Acta 72, 97–110 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01198052
Received:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01198052
Share this article
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative
