VOOZH about

URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02699469?error=cookies_not_supported&code=5230364e-33f8-4593-bce7-98800819c00a

⇱ Penetration of large meteoroids into the atmosphere: Theory and observations | Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics | Springer Nature Link


Skip to main content

Penetration of large meteoroids into the atmosphere: Theory and observations

  • Reviews
  • Published:

Conclusion

As follows from the above, data and theoretical calculations of the entry of large meteoroids into the earth’s atmosphere available at present are scanty and incomplete as yet; however they provide an idea of the main processes occurring and make it possible to assess the basic parameters. Further accumulation of observational data and their analysis as well as the development of theoretical models and calculations by them, primarily to compare with observational data and to analyze new effects not investigated in detail earlier (for example, electro- and magnetohydrodynamic disturbances), are required.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from $39.99 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Discover the latest articles, books and news in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.

References

  1. V. V. Adushkin and I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), in: T. Gehrels (ed.),Hazards due to Comets and Asteroids, Tucson and London (1994), pp. 721–778.

  2. D. Morrison, C. R. Chapman, and P. Slovic, in: T. Gehrels (ed.),Hazards due to Comets and Asteroids, Tucson and London (1994), pp. 59–93.

  3. Z. Ceplecha, P. Spurný, J. Bozek, et al.,Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechosl.,38, No. 4, 211–222 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. Spurný,SPIE’s Int. Symp. on Optical Sci. Engn. and Instrumentation Conf., Paper 3116B, San Diego (1997).

  5. J. Oberst, S. Molau, D. Heinlein, et al.,Meteoritics and Planetary Sci.,33, 49–56 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Z. Ceplecha,Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechosl.,12, 21–49 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. E. McCrosky, A. Posen, G. Schwartz, and C.-Y. Shao,J. Geophys. Res.,76, No. 17, 4090–4108 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  8. I. Halliday, A. A. Griffin, and A. T. Blackwell,Meteoritics,16, No. 2, 153–170 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Z. Ceplecha, P. Spurný, J. Borovička, and J. Keklikova,Astron. Astrophys.,279, 615–626 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Borovička, O. P. Popova, I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), et al.,Astron. Astrophys.,334, 713–738 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Z. Ceplecha,Astron. Astrophys.,311, 329–332 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. Campins and T. D. Swindle,Meteoritics and Planetary Sci.,33, 1201–1211 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. R. Rampino and B. M. Haggerty, in: T. Gehrels (ed.),Hazards due to Comets and Asteroids, Tucson and London (1994), pp. 827–857.

  14. J. Smit, in: T. Gehrels (ed.),Hazards due to Comets and Asteroids, Tucson and London (1994), pp. 859–878.

  15. A. Carusi, T. Gehrels, E. F. Helin, et al., in: T. Gehrels (ed.),Hazards due to Comets and Asteroids, Tucson and London (1994), pp. 127–147.

  16. E. Bowell and K. Muinonen, in: T. Gehrels (ed.),Hazards due to Comets and Asteroids, Tucson and London (1994), pp. 149–197.

  17. J. V. Scotti, D. Rabinowitz, and B. Marsden,Nature,354, No. 6351, 287–289 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J. V. Scotti, in: A. Milani, M. D. Martino, and A. Cellino (eds.),Asteroids, Comets, Meteors, Kluwer, Dordrecht (1994), pp. 17–30.

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. Melosh,Formation of Impact Craters: A Geological Process [Russian translation], Moscow (1994).

  20. A. V. Vityazev and G. V. Pechernikova,Asteroid and Seismic Hazards [in Russian], Moscow (1997).

  21. J. Hills, I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), S. P. Popov, and A. V. Teterev, in: T. Gehrels (ed.),Hazards due to Comets and Asteroids, Tucson and London (1994), pp. 779–789.

  22. I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), T. V. Loseva, and A. V. Teterev,Earth, Moon and Planets,72, 405–418 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. I. V. Nemchinov, T. V. Loseva, and V. V. Shuvalov, in:Dynamic Processes in Geospheres: Geophysics of Strong Disturbances, Collection of Scientific Papers of the Institute of the Dynamics of the Geospheres, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow (1994), pp. 205–219.

    Google Scholar 

  24. S. Yabushita and N. Hatta,Earth, Moon and Planets,65, 7–13 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), O. P. Popova, V. V. Shuvalov, and V. V. Svetsov,Planet. Space Sci.,42, No. 6, 491–506 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. A. V. Teterev, L. V. Rudak, N. I. Misyuchenko, and G. S. Romanov, in:Abstr. of Papers Submitted to the IVth Interstate Symp. on Radiation Plasmadynamics [in Russian], Moscow (1997), pp. 229–230.

  27. L. V. Shurshalov,Zh. Vych. Mat. Mat. Fiz.,36, No. 6, 924–933 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  28. S. Glasstone and J. Dolan,The Effects of Nuclear Weapons, Governm. Print. Office, Washington, DC (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  29. T. V. Loseva, I. B. Kosarev, and I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov),Astron. Vestn.,32, No. 2, 169–176 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  30. E. Shoemaker,Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.,11, 461–494 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. E. L. Krinov,Tunguska Meteorite [in Russian], Moscow-Leningrad (1949).

  32. D. A. Kring,Meteoritics and Planetary Sci.,32, 517–530 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. N. V. Vasil’ev (Vasilyev),Planet. Space Sci.,46, No. 2/3, 129–150 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. C. F. Chyba, P. J. Thomas, and K. J. Zahnle,Nature,361, No. 6407, 40–44 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. V. P. Korobeinikov, P. I. Chushkin, and L. V. Shurshalov,Acta Astronautica,9, No. 10, 641–643 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. I. G. Zotkin and M. A. Tsikulin,Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,167, No. 1, 59–62 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  37. M. A. Tsikulin,Shock Waves in the Motion of Large Meteoric Bodies in the Atmosphere [in Russian], Moscow (1969).

  38. V. P. Korobeinikov, S. B. Gusev, P. I. Chushkin, and L. V. Shurshalov,Computers Fluids,21, No. 3, 323–330 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. V. P. Korobeinikov, P. I. Chushkin, and L. V. Shurshalov, in:Interaction of Meteoric Material with the Earth [in Russian], Novosibirsk (1980), pp. 115–137.

  40. V. P. Korobeinikov, P. I. Chushkin, and L. V. Shurshalov,Astron. Vestn.,25, No. 3, 327–343 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  41. V. G. Fast,Problem of the Tunguska Meteorite [in Russian], Tomsk, Issue 2, 40–61 (1967).

  42. R. P. Turco, O. Toon, C. Park, et al.,Icarus,50, 1–52 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. J. N. R. Hunt, R. Palmer, and W. Penney,Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., (London), Ser. A,252, No. 1011, 275–315 (1960).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  44. I. P. Pasechnik, in:Space Matter on the Earth [in Russian], Novosibirsk (1976), pp. 25–54.

  45. A. Ben-Menahem,Phys. Earth and Planet. Interiors,11, 1–35 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. F. J. W. Whipple,Quart. J. Roy. Meteorolog. Soc.,60, 505–515 (1930).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. J. Rahe, V. Vanysek, and P. R. Weissman, in: T. Gehrels (ed.),Hazards due to Comets and Asteroids, Tucson and London (1994), pp. 597–634.

  48. F. J. W. Whipple,Astrophys. J.,112, 375–394 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. F. J. W. Whipple,Astrophys. J.,113, 464–474 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. B. Donn, in: R. L. Newburn, Jr., M. Nengebauer, and J. Rehe (eds.),Comets in the Post-Halley Era, Kluwer, Dordrecht (1991), pp. 335–359.

    Google Scholar 

  51. P. R. Weissman,Nature,320, 242–244 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. T. I. Gambosi and H. L. F. Houpis,Nature,324, 43–46 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. V. G. Fesenkov,Astron. Zh.,38, No. 4, 577–592 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  54. V. V. Svetsov,Nature,383, No. 6602, 697–699 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. V. V. Svetsov,Planet. Space Sci.,46, No. 2/3, 261–268 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. S. S. Grigoryan (Grigorian),Planet. Space Sci.,46, No. 2/3, 213–217 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. S. S. Grigoryan,Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,231, No. 1, 57–60 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  58. Z. Sekanina,Planet. Space Sci.,46, No. 2/3, 191–204 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. D. J. Asher and D. I. Stell,Planet. Space Sci.,46, No. 2/3, 20–23 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  60. J. Borovička and P. Spurný,Icarus,121, 484–510 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. J. Borovička, O. P. Popova, A. P. Golub’, et al.,Astron. Astrophys.,337, 591–602 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  62. I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), C. Jacobs, E. Tagliaferri, et al., in: J. L. Remo (ed.),Near-Earth Objects, Annals of the New York Acad. Sci., Vol. 822, New York (1997), pp. 303–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), V. V. Svetsov, I. B. Kosarev, et al.,Icarus,130, 259–274 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. D. A. Reynolds, in: G. H. Canavan, J. C. Solem, and J. D. G. Rather (eds.),Near-Earth-Object Interception Workshop, Los Alamos (1992), pp. 221–226.

  65. E. Tagliaferri, R. Spalding, C. Jacobs, et al., in: T. Gehrels (ed.),Hazards due to Comets and Asteroids, Tucson and London (1994), pp. 199–220.

  66. Z. Ceplecha,Astron. Astrophys.,263, 361–366 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  67. Z. Ceplecha,SPIE’s Int. Symp. on Optical Sci. Engn. and Instrumentation Conf., Paper 3116B, San Diego (1997).

  68. B. Baldwin and Y. Sheafler,J. Geophys. Res.,76, 4653–4668 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  69. E. A. Krinov,Meteoritika, Issue 9, 215–262 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  70. Q. R. Passey and H. J. Melosh,Icarus,42, No. 2, 211–233 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. H. J. Melosh,Multiring Basins, in:Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., Vol. 12A (1981), pp. 29–35.

    Google Scholar 

  72. V. A. Bronshtén,Astron. Vestn.,28, No. 2, 118–124 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  73. V. A. Bronshtén,Astron. Vestn.,29, No. 5, 450–459 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  74. S. S. Grigoryan,Kosm. Issled,17, No. 6, 875–893 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  75. N. A. Artem’eva and V. V. Shuvalov,Shock Waves,5, No. 6, 359–367 (1996).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  76. B. A. Ivanov,Lunar and Planet. Sci. (Houston),XIX, 535–536 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  77. A. T. Bazilevsky, B. A. Ivanov, G. A. Burba, et al.,J. Geophys. Res.,92, 12869–12901 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  78. V. V. Svetsov, I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), and A. V. Teterev,Icarus,116, No. 1, 131–153 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. A. A. Amsden, H. M. Ruppel, and C. W. Hirt,SALE: a Simplified ALE Computer Program for Fluid Flow at All Speeds, Los Alamos Nat. Lab. Report LA-8095, Los Alamos, New Mexico (1980).

  80. H. J. Melosh, E. V. Ryan, and E. Asphaug,J. Geophys. Res.,97, 14735–14759 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  81. V. A. Ivanov, D. Deniem, and G. Neukum,Int. J. Impact Engn.,20, 411–430 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. V. A. Ivanov, A. T. Bazilevsky, and G. Neukum,Planet. Space Sci.,451, 993–1007 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. D. E. Grady and M. E. Kipp,Int. J. Rock Mech. Miner. Sci. Geomech. Abstr.,17, 147–157 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. W. Weibull,Proc. Roy. Swedish Inst. Engn. Res.,151, 1–45 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  85. W. Weibull,J. Appl. Mech.,10, 140–141 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  86. V. P. Korobeinikov, S. B. Gusev, and I. V. Semenov,Astron. Vestn.,31, No. 4, 370–384 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  87. V. I. Tsvetkov and A. Ya. Skripnik,Astron. Vestn.,25, No. 3, 364–371 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  88. R. P. Medvedev, R. F. Gorbatsevich, and I. T. Zotkin,Meteoritika, Issue 44, 105–110 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  89. P. V. Plotnikov and L. V. Shurshalov,Astron. Vestn.,31, No. 1, 72–81 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  90. K. Fukushima, in: A. P. Cunha (ed.),Scale Effects in Rock Masses, Balkemo, Rotterdam (1990), pp. 209–219.

    Google Scholar 

  91. A. Fujiwara, P. Cerroni, D. Davis, et al., in: R. P. Binzel, T. Gehrels, and M. S. Mathews (eds.),Asteroids I, Tuscon (1989), pp. 240–265.

  92. P. Jenniskens, H. Betlem, J. Betlem, et al.,Meteoritics,29, No. 2, 246–254 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  93. A. G. Ivanov and V. A. Ryzhanskii,Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk,353, No. 3, 334–337 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  94. J. G. Hills and M. P. Goda,Astron. J.,103, 1114–1144 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. I. V. Nemchinov and O. P. Popova,Astron. Vestn.,31, No. 5, 458–471 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  96. I. A. Dubrovina and V. P. Stulov,Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 1, Matematika, Mekhanika, No. 5, 46–49 (1989).

  97. N. A. Artem’eva, I. A. Trubetskaya, and V. V. Shuvalov, in:Dynamic Processes in the Earth’s Inner and Outer Shells (Geophysics of Strong Disturbances), Collection of Scientific Papers of the Institute of the Dynamics of the Geospheres, Russian Academy of Sciences [in Russian], Moscow (1995), pp. 99–113.

    Google Scholar 

  98. N. A. Artem’eva and V. V. Shuvalov, in:Joint Europ. Nat. Astron. Meeting for 1998 (JENAM-98), Prague (1998), p. 65.

  99. I. B. Kosarev, T. V. Loseva, and I. V. Nemchinov,Astron. Vestn.,30, No. 4, 307–320 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  100. P. H. Shultz and S. Sugita,Lunar and Planet. Sci. (Houston),XXV, 1215–1216 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  101. J. S. Dohnanyi,J. Geophys. Res.,74, 2531–2554 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. V. M. Hazins and V. V. Svetsov,J. Comput. Phys.,105, 187–198 (1993).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  103. A. V. Teterev, N. I. Misychenko, L. V. Rudak, et al.,Lunar and Planet. Sci. (Houston),XXIV, 1417–1418 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  104. A. V. Teterev,Lunar and Planet. Sci. (Houston),XXIX, 1578 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  105. A. V. Teterev, in:Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Finite-Difference Methods: Theory and Applications, Vol. 3, Minsk (1998), pp. 103–110.

    Google Scholar 

  106. S. M. Bakhrakh, Yu. P. Glagoleva, M. S. Samigulin, et al.,Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,257, 566–569 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  107. C. W. Hirt and B. D. Nichols,J. Comput. Phys.,39, 201–295 (1981).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  108. I. V. Nemchinov, N. A. Artem’eva, I. B. Kosarev, et al., in:Dynamic Processes in the Earth’s Inner and Outer Shells (Geophysics of Strong Disturbances), Collection of Scientific Papers of the Institute of the Dynamics of the Geospheres, Russian Academy of Sciences [in Russian], Moscow (1995), pp. 88–98.

    Google Scholar 

  109. I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), V. V. Shuvalov, I. B. Kosarev, et al.,Planet. Space Sci.,45, No. 3, 311–326 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. V. V. Shuvalov, N. A. Artem’eva, I. B. Kosarev, et al.,Astron. Vestn.,31, No. 5, 441–449 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  111. V. V. Shuvalov and N. A. Artem’eva,Astron. Vestn.,32, No. 5, 445–454 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  112. V. V. Shuvalov, “3D hydrodynamic code SOVA for interfacial flows. Application to thermal layer effect,”Shock Waves (1999) (in press).

  113. J. M. McGlaun, S. L. Thompson, and M. G. Elrick,Int. J. Impact Engn.,10, 351–360 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  114. O. P. Popova and V. V. Svetsov, in:Dynamic Processes in the Earth’s Inner and Outer Shells (Geophysics of Strong Disturbances), Collection of Scientific Papers of the Institute of the Dynamics of the Geospheres, Russian Academy of Sciences [in Russian], Moscow (1995), pp. 120–127.

    Google Scholar 

  115. V. Svetsov, O. Popova, V. Rybakov, et al.,Shock Waves,7, 325–334 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. V. V. Adushkin, Yu. I. Zetser, Yu. N. Kiselev, et al.,Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk,331, No. 4, 155–158 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  117. A. P. Golub’, Yu. N. Kiselev, I. V. Nemchinov, et al., in:Physical Processes in Geospheres with Strong Disturbances (Geophysics of Strong Disturbances), Collection of Scientific Papers of the Institute of the Dynamics of the Geospheres, Russian Academy of Sciences [in Russian], Moscow (1997), pp. 179–197.

    Google Scholar 

  118. V. V. Shuvalov,Dynamic Processes in the Atmosphere Induced by Strong Pulsed Disturbances, Author’s Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation (in Physical and Mathematical Sciences), Moscow (1999).

  119. A. V. Teterev and I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov),Lunar and Planet. Sci. (Houston),XXIV, 1415–1416 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  120. J. D. O’Keefe and T. J. Ahrens,J. Geophys. Res.,87, 6668–6680 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  121. A. V. Teterev, in:Abstr. of Papers Submitted to the IVth Interstate Symp. on Radiation Plasmadynamics, Moscow (1997), pp. 93–94.

  122. A. V. Teterev,Lunar and Planet. Sci. (Houston),XXIX, 1276 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  123. R. E. McCrosky, C.-Y. Shao, and A. Posen,Prairic Network Fireball Data I. Summary and Orbits, Preprint Ser. 665 of the Smithsonian Center for Astrophys., Washington, DC (1976).

  124. R. E. McCrosky, C.-Y. Shao, and A. Posen,Prairic Network Fireball Data II. Trajectories and Light Curves, Preprint Ser. 721 of the Smithsonian Center for Astrophys., Washington, DC (1977).

  125. R. E. McCrosky, C.-Y. Shao, and A. Posen,Meteoritika, Issue 37, 44–59 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  126. V. A. Bronshtén,Physics of Meteoric Phenomena [in Russian], Moscow (1981).

  127. J. J. Givens and W. A. Page,J. Geophys. Res.,76, 1039–1054 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  128. Ya. B. Zel’dovich and Yu. P. Raizer,Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena [in Russian], Moscow (1966).

  129. Yu. N. Kiselev, I. V. Nemchinov, and V. V. Shuvalov,Zh. Vych. Mat. Mat. Fiz.,31, No. 6, 901–921 (1991).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  130. I. V. Nemchinov,Khim. Fiz.,12, No. 3, 320–333 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  131. I. V. Nemchinov, V. V. Novikova, and O. P. Popova,Meteoritika, Issue 48, 124–136 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  132. A. P. Golub’, I. B. Kosarev, I. V. Nemchinov, and V. V. Shuvalov,Astron. Vestn.,30, No. 3, 183–197 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  133. G. G. Chernyi,Flow of Gas with a High Supersonic Velocity [in Russian], Moscow (1959).

  134. W. D. Hays and R. F. Probstein,Theory of Hypersonic Flows [Russian translation], Moscow (1962).

  135. I. V. Avilova, L. M. Biberman, V. S. Vorob’ev, et al.,Optical Properties of Hot Air [in Russian], Moscow (1990).

  136. E. Jarosewitch,Meteoritics,25, No. 4, 323–337 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  137. E. K. Jessberger and J. Kissel, in: R. L. Newburn, Jr., M. Nengebauer, and J. Rehe (eds.),Comets in Post-Halley Era, Vol. 2, Kluwer, Dordrecht (1991), pp. 1075–1092.

    Google Scholar 

  138. O. P. Popova and I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov),Meteoritics and Planetary Sci.,31, A110, supplement (1996).

  139. D. O. ReVelle,J. Atmosph. Terr. Phys.,41, No. 5, 453–473 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  140. D. O. ReVelle,J. Geophys. Res.,85, No. B4, 1803–1809 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  141. Z. Ceplecha,Brief Report on Light Curves of PN Fireballs (1995) (personal communication).

  142. Z. Ceplecha, J. Borovička, W. G. Elford, et al.,Space Sci. Rev.,84, 327–471 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  143. P. Brown, Z. Ceplecha, R. L. Hawkes, et al.,Nature,367, 624–626 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  144. I. Halliday, A. A. Griffin, and A. T. Blackwell,Meteoritics and Planetary Sci.,31, No. 2, 185–217 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  145. D. O. ReVelle, in: J. L. Remo (ed.),Near-Earth Objects, Annals of the New York Acad. Sci., Vol. 822, New York (1997), pp. 284–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  146. T. B. McCord, J. Morris, D. Persing, et al.,J. Geophys. Res.,100, No. E2, 3245–3249 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  147. E. L. Krinov,Iron Shower [in Russian], Moscow (1981).

  148. E. L. Krinov and V. I. Tsvetkov,Meteoritika, Issue 38, 19–26 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  149. V. I. Tsvetkov,Meteoritika, Issue 46, 3–10 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  150. E. L. Krinov and S. S. Fonton, in:Sikhote-Alin Iron Meteorite Shower [in Russian], Vol. 1, Moscow (1959), pp. 157–303.

    Google Scholar 

  151. P. Farinella, P. Paolicchi, and V. Zappala,Icarus,52, 409–433 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  152. A. Campo Bagatin, A. Cellino, D. R. Davies, et al.,Planet. Space Sci.,42, 1079–1092 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  153. P. Brown, A. R. Hilderband, D. W. E. Green, et al.,Meteoritics and Planet. Sci.,31, 502–517 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  154. D. O. ReVelle, R. W. Whitatter, and W. T. Normstrong,Infrasound from the El Paso superbolide of October 9, 1997, Los Alamos Nat. Lab. Report LA-UR-98-2893, Hanscom Air Force Base, Bedford, Mass. (1998).

  155. W. W. Gibbs,Scientific American, November, 44–55 (1998).

  156. I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), M. Yu. Kuz’micheva (Kuzmicheva), V. V. Shuvalov, et al., in:IAU Colloquium 173, Tatranská Lomnica (1998), p. 11.

  157. A. J. Dessler,Review of Geophysics,29, 355–382 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  158. M. Yu. Kuz’micheva (Kuzmitcheva), I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), O. P. Popova, and V. A. Rybakov, in:Abstr. of Papers Submitted to the 26th Microsymp. on Comparative Planetology, Moscow (1997), p. 72.

  159. N. B. Divari, in:Sikhote-Alin Iron Meteorite Shower [in Russian], Vol. 1, Moscow (1959), pp. 26–48.

    Google Scholar 

  160. I. V. Nemchinov and V. V. Shuvalov,Astron. Vestn.,26, No. 4, 19–31 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  161. I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov) and V. V. Shuvalov,Lunar and Planet. Sci. (Houston),XXIII, 981–982 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  162. A. V. Dobkin, T. V. Loseva, I. V. Nemchinov, et al.,Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz., No. 6, 35–45 (1993).

  163. M. V. Boslough and D. A. Crawford, “The Shoemaker—Levy 9 Impact Plumes on Jupiter: Implications for Threat to Satellites in Low-Earth Orbit,” in: Proc. of the Planetary Defense Workshop, Livermore, CA (1995).

  164. I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov) and T. V. Loseva,Lunar and Planet. Sci. (Houston),XXV, 987–988 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  165. E. A. Gossard and W. Hook,Waves in the Atmosphere, Amsterdam (1975).

  166. J. A. Hunt, R. Palmer, and W. Penney,Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London), Ser. A,352, 275–315 (1960).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  167. I. A. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), A. A. Perelomova, and V. V. Shuvalov,Lunar and Planet. Sci. (Houston),XXIV, 1065–1066 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  168. M. V. Boslough, D. A. Crawford, A. C. Robinson, and T. G. Trucano,Geophys. Res. Lett.,21, No. 14, 1555–1558 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  169. D. A. Crawford (K. Noll, ed.),Models of Fragment Penetration and Fireball Evolution. The Collision of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter (1996).

  170. K. Zahnle and M.-M. MacLow,Icarus,108, 1–17 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  171. V. V. Shuvalov,J. Geophys. Res.,3, No. E4, 5877–5890 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  172. V. K. Gryaznov, B. A. Ivanov, A. B. Ivlev, et al.,Earth, Moon and Planets,66, 99–128 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  173. B. A. Klumov, V. I. Kondaurov, A. V. Konyukhov, et al.,Usp. Fiz. Nauk,164, No. 6, 617–630 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  174. V. E. Fortov, Yu. N. Gnedin, M. F. Ivanov, et al.,Usp. Fiz. Nauk,166, No. 4, 391–422 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  175. M. B. E. Boslough and D. A. Crawford, in: J. L. Remo (ed.),Near-Earth Objects, Annals of the New York Acad. Sci., Vol. 822, New York (1997), pp. 236–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  176. G. F. Plekhanov, A. F. Kovalevskii, V. K. Zhuravlev, and N. V. Vasil’ev,Geolog. Geofiz.,6, 94–96 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  177. K. G. Ivanov,Meteoritika, Issue 21, 46–48 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  178. I. P. Pasechnik, in:Space Matter on the Earth [in Russian], Novosibirsk (1986), pp. 62–69.

  179. L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth, and J. D. Craven,Geophys. Res. Lett.,13, 303–306 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  180. L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth, and J. D. Craven,Geophys. Res. Lett.,13, 307–310 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  181. L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth,Reviews of Geophys.,31, 1–28 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  182. L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth,Geophys. Res. Lett.,24, 2427–2430 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  183. M. B. E. Boslough and G. R. Gladstone,Geophys. Res. Lett.,22, No. 12, 1557–1560 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  184. V. V. Shuvalov, N. A. Artem’eva (Artemieva), I. B. Kosarev, et al.,Lunar and Planet. Sci. (Houston),XXX, 1045–1046 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  185. G. R. Gladstone and M. B. E. Boslough,EOS, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 1998 Spring Meeting,79, No. 17, Paper SA31B-6, S238 (Supplement) (1998).

  186. I. V. Nemchinov, I. B. Kosarev, M. Yu. Kuz’micheva (Kuz’mitcheva), et al.,EOS, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 1998 Spring Meeting,79, No. 17, Paper SA31B-7, S238 (Supplement) (1998).

  187. Z. Sekanina, P. W. Chodas, and D. K. Yeomans,Astron. Astrophys.,289, 607–636 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  188. H. A. Weaver, M. F. A’Hearn, G. Arpigny, et al.,Science,267, 1282–1288 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  189. H. B. Hammel, R. F. Beebe, A. P. Ingersoll, et al.,Science,267, 1288–1296 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  190. P. A. Crawford, in: J. L. Remo (ed.),Near-Earth Objects, Annals of the New York Acad. Sci., Vol. 822, New York (1997), pp. 155–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  191. G. Neukum, G. Hahn, T. Denk, et al., in: R. West and H. Bohnhardt (eds.),European SL-9/Jupiter Workshop ESO Headquarters, Garching bei München, Germany (1995), pp. 63–68.

    Google Scholar 

  192. K. Zahnle and M.-M. MacLow,J. Geophys. Res.,100, No. E8, 16885–16894 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  193. B. A. Ivanov, I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), V. V. Svetsov, et al.,J. Geophys. Res.,97, 16167–16181 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  194. I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), O. P. Popova, and R. E. Spalding,Lunar and Planet. Sci. (Houston),XXIX, 1272 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  195. V. A. Rybakov, I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), V. V. Shuvalov, et al.,J. Geophys. Res.,102, No. E4, 9211–9220 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  196. T. J. Ahrens and A. W. Harris, in: T. Gehrels (ed.),Hazards due to Comets and Asteroids, Tucson and London (1994), pp. 897–927.

  197. V. A. Simonenko, V. N. Nogin, D. V. Petrov, et al., in: T. Gehrels (ed.),Hazards due to Comets and Asteroids, Tucson and London (1994), pp. 929–953.

  198. P. V. Plotnikov and L. V. Shurshalov,Zh. Vych. Mat. Mat. Fiz.,34, No. 1, 117–129 (1994).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  199. P. V. Plotnikov and L. V. Shurshalov,Zh. Vych. Mat. Mat. Fiz.,35, No. 8, 1233–1244 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  200. P. V. Plotnikov and L. V. Shurshalov,Zh. Vych. Mat. Mat. Fiz.,36, No. 9, 120–123 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  201. H. J. Melosh and I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov),Nature,366, No. 6450, 21–22 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  202. H. J. Melosh and I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), and Yu. I. Zetzer, in: T. Gehrels (ed.),Hazards due to Comets and Asteroids, Tucson and London (1994), pp. 1111–1132.

  203. R. A. Alimov, E. V. Dmitriev, B. A. Ivanov, and I. V. Nemchinov (Nemtchinov), in:Proc. of the Planetary Defense Workshop, Livermore, CA (1995), pp. 465–469.

  204. R. V. Alimov and E. V. Dmitriev, in:Abstr. of Papers Submitted to the Int. Conf. “Asteroid Hazard-96” [in Russian], St. Petersburg (1996), pp. 23–24.

Download references

Authors
  1. I. V. Nemchinov
  2. O. P. Popova
  3. A. V. Teterev

About this article

Cite this article

Nemchinov, I.V., Popova, O.P. & Teterev, A.V. Penetration of large meteoroids into the atmosphere: Theory and observations. J Eng Phys Thermophys 72, 1194–1223 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02699469

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02699469

Keywords