Without a great food system transformation, the world will fail to deliver both on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Climate Agreement. There are five grand challenges to be faced, by science and society, to effect that transformation.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
REFRESH-daily: a short 10-item questionnaire for evaluating behavior change towards healthier and more environmentally sustainable diets
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity Open Access 01 April 2026
-
Comparative metabolomic and physiological analysis uncovers distinct drought tolerance mechanisms in four rice cultivars
Scientific Reports Open Access 21 March 2026
-
Linking species and functional crop diversity in South Asia: a spatial assessment of agrobiodiversity for nutrition-sensitive agriculture
npj Sustainable Agriculture Open Access 10 February 2026
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Land (IPCC, 2019).
Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES, 2019).
Rockström, J. & Karlberg, L. AmBio 39, 257–265 (2010).
Afshin, A. et al. Lancet 393, 1958–1972 (2017).
IPCC. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability Part A (eds Field, C. B. et al.) 755–791 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2014).
Scheffran, J., Brzoska, M., Kominek, J., Link, P. M. & Schilling, J. Science 336, 869–871 (2012).
Willet, W. et al. Lancet 393, 447–492 (2019).
IPCC. Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C (eds Masson-Delmonte, V. et al.) (WMO, 2019).
IPCC Special Report on Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (IPCC, 2019).
Steffen, W. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, 8252–8259 (2018).
Caesar, L. et al. Nature 556, 191–196 (2018).
Parsons, L. A. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 41, 146–151 (2014).
Springmann, M. et al. Nature 562, 519–525 (2018).
Schmidt-Traub, G., Obersteiner, M. & Mosnier, A. Nature 569, 181–183 (2019).
Pharo, P. et al. Growing Better: ten critical transitions to transform food and land use (FOLU, 2019).
Schiermeier, Q. Nature 560, 20–22 (2018).
Kelley, C. P., Mohtadi, S., Cane, M. A., Seager, R. & Kushnir, Y. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 112, 3241–3246 (2015).
Schleussner, C.-F., Donges, J. F., Donner, R. V. & Schellnhuber, H. J. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 113, 9216–9221 (2016).
von Uexkull, N., Croicu, M., Fjelde, H. & Buhaug, H. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 113, 12391–12396 (2016).
Nakicenovic, N. et al. Global Commons in the Anthropocene: World Development on a Stable and Resilient Planet Working Paper WP-16-019 (IIASA, 2016).
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rockström, J., Edenhofer, O., Gaertner, J. et al. Planet-proofing the global food system. Nat Food 1, 3–5 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-019-0010-4
Published:
Version of record:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-019-0010-4
Share this article
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative
This article is cited by
-
REFRESH-daily: a short 10-item questionnaire for evaluating behavior change towards healthier and more environmentally sustainable diets
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (2026)
-
Linking species and functional crop diversity in South Asia: a spatial assessment of agrobiodiversity for nutrition-sensitive agriculture
npj Sustainable Agriculture (2026)
-
Comparative metabolomic and physiological analysis uncovers distinct drought tolerance mechanisms in four rice cultivars
Scientific Reports (2026)
-
Environmental efficiency of rainfed and irrigated wheat crops in Spain. A stochastic DEA metafrontier approach
OR Spectrum (2026)
-
Vulnerability and food insecurity in the light of climate change: a comprehensive framework for the household context
Climatic Change (2026)
