Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5215
Print ISSN : 0918-6158
ISSN-L : 0918-6158
Regular Articles
Relationship between Cisplatin or Nedaplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity and Renal Accumulation
Yoshiko Kawai,
Saburo Taniuchi,
Shigeki Okahara,
Masuhisa Nakamura,
Munekazu Gemba
Author information
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Yoshiko Kawai
Division of Pharmacology, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Saburo Taniuchi
Division of Pharmacology, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Shigeki Okahara
Division of Pharmacology, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Masuhisa Nakamura
Division of Pharmacology, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Munekazu Gemba
Division of Pharmacology, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
2005
Volume 28
Issue 8
Pages 1385-1388
Details
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Published: 2005
Received: December 27, 2004
Available on J-STAGE: August 01, 2005
Accepted: May 08, 2005
Advance online publication: -
Revised: -
Abstract
Nedaplatin is known to exhibit antitumor activity similar to that of cisplatin. However, concerning side effects, nedaplatin causes renal toxicity less frequently than cisplatin. In this study, we compared the incidence of renal toxicity between cisplatin and nedaplatin by investigating the difference in kidney tissue accumulation. Kidney tissue accumulation of cisplatin administered at 3.75 mg/kg was similar to that of nedaplatin administered at 24 mg/kg. At these doses, the plasma creatinine level and urinary excretion of glucose and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) similarly increased. There was a correlation between kidney accumulation of cisplatin and nedaplatin and the increases in plasma creatinine level and urinary excretion of NAG. Therefore, our results suggest that nedaplatin less frequently causes renal toxicity in comparison to cisplatin due to lower kidney accumulation.
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© 2005 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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