Anatoly (Russian: Анато́лий, romanized: Anatoliy,^[1] Ukrainian: Анато́лій, romanized: Anatolii) is a common Russian and Ukrainian masculine given name, derived from the Greek name Anatolios (Ἀνατόλιος), meaning "he of the sunrise", from ἀνατολή anatolē, "sunrise".^[2]

Anatoly was one of the five most popular names for baby boys born in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 2004.^[3]

• Anatoly (born 1999), Ukrainian weightlifter
• Anatoli Agrofenin (born 1980), Russian footballer
• Anatolii Brezvin (born 1956), Ukrainian businessman, politician, and ice hockey executive
• Anatoly Ivanovich Akishin (born 1926), Soviet-Russian scientist
• Anatoli Aslamov (born 1953), Russian football coach
• Anatoli Balaluyev (born 1976), Russian footballer
• Anatoly Balchev (born 1946), Russian composer and actor
• Anatoli Bashashkin (1924–2002), Russian footballer
• Anatoli Blagonravov (1895–1975), Russian physicist
• Anatoli Bogdanov (born 1981), Russian footballer
• Anatoli Boisa (born 1983), Georgian basketball player
• Anatoli Boukreev (1958–1997), Russian climber
• Anatoli Bugorski (born 1942), Russian scientist
• Anatoli Bulakov (1930–1994), Soviet boxer
• Anatoly Bulgakov, Russian footballer
• Anatoly Chepiga (born 1979), Russian intelligence officer
• Anatoly Chubais (born 1955), Russian politician
• Anatoli Davydov (born 1953), Russian football coach
• Anatoly Demitkov (1926–2005), Soviet canoeist
• Anatoly Dobrynin (1919–2010), Russian politician
• Anatoli Droga (born 1969), Ukrainian judoka
• Anatoly Dyatlov (1931–1995), Russian nuclear engineer
• Anatoli Fedotov (born 1966), Soviet ice hockey player
• Anatoli Fedyukin (1952–2020), Russian handball player
• Anatoly Filipchenko (1928–2022), Soviet cosmonaut
• Anatoli Firsov (1941–2000), Russian ice hockey player
• Anatoly Fomenko (born 1945), Russian mathematician
• Anatoli Aleksandrovich Grishin (born 1986), Russian footballer
• Anatolii Horelik (1890–1956), Ukrainian activist
• Anatoli Ivanishin (born 1969), Russian cosmonaut
• Anatoly Kaigorodov (1878–1945), Russian painter
• Anatoly Karatsuba (1937–2008), Russian mathematician
• Anatoly Karpov (born 1951), Russian chess grandmaster (World Champion)
• Anatoly Khrupov, Soviet photographer
• Anatoly Kononenko (1935–2010), Soviet sprint canoer
• Anatoly Kuzovnikov (1922–2004), Soviet-Russian physicist
• Anatoly Lobotsky (1959–2025), Soviet and Russian actor
• Anatoly Lyadov (1855–1914), Russian composer
• Anatoly Moskvin (born 1966), Russian former linguist, philologist, and historian
• Anatoli Nankov (born 1969), Bulgarian footballer and a coach
• Anatoly Onoprienko (1959–2013), prolific Ukrainian serial killer and mass murderer
• Anatoly Papanov (1922–1987), Soviet actor
• Anatoly Puzach (1941–2006), Soviet-Ukrainian former footballer and coach
• Anatoly Rasskazov (1960–2010), Russian photographer and artist
• Anatoly Romanchuk (1944–2023), Soviet-Ukrainian politician
• Anatoly Samoilenko (1938–2020), Russian mathematician
• Anatoly Shariy (born 1978), Ukrainian investigative journalist
• Anatoly Slivko (1938–1989), Soviet serial killer
• Anatoly Sobchak (1937–2000), Russian politician
• Anatoly Solonitsyn (1934–1982), Russian actor
• Anatoly Stessel (1848–1915), Russian military leader
• Anatoli Tarasov (1918–1995), Russian ice hockey player and coach
• Anatoliy Tomkiv (1954–2025), Ukrainian journalist
• Anatoly Treskin (1905–1986), Soviet art restorer and artist
• Anatoliy Tymoschuk (born 1979), Ukrainian footballer
• Anatoly Vaneyev (1872–1899), Russian revolutionary
• Anatoly Vishevsky (born 1954), American scholar of Russian literature
• Anatoly Lavrentievich Vysotsky (1924–1996), Soviet-Ukrainian artist
• Anatoly Zimon (1924–2015), Russian professor

• Anatoli Knyazev (also known as KGBeast), a fictional character appearing in DC Comics
• Anatoli (Anatole) Kuragin, a character in Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace
• Anatoly Sergievsky, from the musical Chess
• Anatoly Novoseltsev, a main character in the 1977 Russian film 'Office Romance' and the later 2011 remake 'Office Romance. Our Time' where he was played by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the now president of Ukraine.

• Anastasia