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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of spider
Garies Anyphops Flat Spider
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Female
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Female
Scientific classification 👁 Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Selenopidae
Genus: Anyphops
Species:
A. broomi
Binomial name
Anyphops broomi
(Pocock, 1900)[1]

Anyphops broomi is a species of spider in the family Selenopidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Garies anyphops flat spider.[3]

Distribution

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Anyphops broomi is found in South Africa.[2] The species occurs in the Free State, Northern Cape, and Western Cape provinces, at altitudes ranging from 27 to 1645 m above sea level.[3]

Habitat and ecology

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Anyphops broomi inhabits Grassland, Desert, and Succulent Karoo biomes.[3] These are free-living cryptozoic nocturnal ground dwellers.[3]

Description

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The species is known from both sexes.[3] The carapace is yellow brown, thoracic striae black and strongly defined, continued on to the cephalic portion as a very fine black line, with radiations from thoracic striae long, fine, but distinct.[3]

The opisthosoma is light brown, with some short longitudinal black bars and spots, and a wavy transverse blackish band above the spinners. The legs have dark bands, those on the femora poorly defined, especially the posterior ones, and those of the tibia well defined.[3]

The colour of males is much lighter than in females. Anterior tibiae have 5, anterior metatarsi have 3 pairs of inferior spines. Total length is 14-15 mm in females and 13-14 mm in males.[3]

Conservation

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Anyphops broomi is listed as Least Concern due to the wide geographical range.[3] There are no known threats to the species. It is protected in Richtersveld National Park.[3]

Taxonomy

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The species was originally described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1900 as Selenops broomi from Garies in the Northern Cape.[1] It was transferred to the genus Anyphops by Benoit in 1968.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b Pocock, R.I. (1900). "Some new Arachnida from Cape Colony". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 6: 331. doi:10.1080/00222930008678382.
  2. ^ a b "Anyphops broomi (Pocock, 1900)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Selenopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 15. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7162139.👁 Image
     This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.