(Redirected from Data protection authority)
There are several national data protection authorities across the world, tasked with protecting information privacy. In the European Union and EFTA member countries, their status was formalized by the Data Protection Directive[1] and they were involved in the Madrid Resolution. Since 25 May 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) replaced the Data Protection Directive.[2]
This project is a part of the work of the International Law Commission of the United Nations.
Authorities by group of states
[edit]- On the European level, it is the G29 and the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS). The process was backed in 2005 by the Council of Europe, during the World Summit on the Information Society (Tunis, November 2005), and in 2006/2007 within forums on Internet governance (Athens 2006, Rio 2007).
- On 12 June 2007, OECD issued a recommendation entitled "OECD Recommendation on Cross-border Co-operation in the Enforcement of Laws Protecting Privacy". It aimed to improve national Privacy law enforcement so national authorities can better cooperate with foreign authorities and put in place efficient international mechanisms to ease trans-frontier cooperation for legislation protecting privacy.[3] This recommendation was implemented with the 2010 founding of the Global Privacy Enforcement Network.
- An Ibero-American network of data protection exists. In May 2008, during its 6th meeting, in Colombia, its declaration asking international conferences on data protection and privacy to "pursue their efforts, regardless of their geographical location, in order to adopt common legal instruments".
- Another network is that of the Central and Eastern data protection authority (CEDPA). This network has expressed its will to pursue and strengthen its activities within the CEDPA, notably to elaborate common solutions and assist new members with the establishment of data protection legislation. That was during the June 2008 meeting in Poland.
List of national data protection authorities
[edit]European Economic Area
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Austria: Austrian Data Protection Authority (German: Datenschutzbehörde) and Parliamentary Data Protection Committee (German: Parlamentarisches Datenschutzkomitee)[4] - 👁 Image
Belgium: Belgian Data Protection Authority (Dutch: Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit (GBA), French: Autorité de protection des données (APD), German: Datenschutzbehörde), also known as APD-GBA - 👁 Image
Bulgaria: Bulgarian Data Protection Authority (Bulgarian: Комисия за защита на личните данни) - 👁 Image
Cyprus: Office of the Commissioner for Personal Data Protection (Greek: Γραφείο Επιτρόπου Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα) - 👁 Image
Czech Republic: Office for Personal Data Protection (Czech: Úřad pro ochranu osobních údajů (ÚOOÚ)) - 👁 Image
Denmark: Danish Data Protection Agency (Danish: Datatilsynet) - 👁 Image
Estonia: Estonian Data Protection Inspectorate (Estonian: Andmekaitse Inspektsioon) - 👁 Image
Finland: Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman (Finnish: Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto) - 👁 Image
France: Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (lit. 'National Commission on Informatics and Liberty'), also known as CNIL - 👁 Image
Germany: Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (German: Bundesbeauftragter für den Datenschutz und die Informationsfreiheit (BfDI))- Note: Competent supervisory authorities for the enforcement of data protection in the private sector are the respective state authorities.[5]
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Greece: Hellenic Data Protection Authority (Greek: Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Προσωπικού Χαρακτήρα), also known as HDPA - 👁 Image
Hungary: Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (Hungarian: Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és Információszabadság Hatóság (NAIH)) - 👁 Image
Iceland: Data Protection Authority (Icelandic: Persónuvernd) - 👁 Image
Ireland: Data Protection Commissioner (Irish: An Coimisinéir Cosanta Sonraí), also known as DPC - 👁 Image
Italy: Italian Data Protection Authority (Italian: Garante per la Protezione dei Dati Personali), also known as Italian DPA - 👁 Image
Latvia: Data State Inspectorate (Latvian: Datu valsts inspekcija, Russian: Государственная инспекция данных) - 👁 Image
Liechtenstein: Data Protection Authority of Liechtenstein (German: Datenschutzstelle) - 👁 Image
Lithuania: State Data Protection Inspectorate (Lithuanian: Valstybinė duomenų apsaugos inspekcija (VDAI)) - 👁 Image
Luxembourg: National Commission for Data Protection (German: Nationale Kommission für den Datenschutz, French: Commission nationale pour la protection des données), also known as CNPD - 👁 Image
Malta: Office of the Information and Data Protection Commissioner, also known as IDPC - 👁 Image
Netherlands: Dutch Data Protection Authority (Dutch: Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP)) - 👁 Image
Norway: Norwegian Data Protection Authority (Norwegian: Datatilsynet) - 👁 Image
Poland: Polish Data Protection Commissioner (Polish: Urząd Ochrony Danych Osobowych (UODO)) - 👁 Image
Portugal: National Commission Data Protection (Portuguese: Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD)), also known as NCDP - 👁 Image
Romania: National Authority for the Supervision of Personal Data Processing (Romanian: Autoritatea Naţională de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal), also known as ANSPDCP - 👁 Image
Slovakia: Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic (Slovak: Úrad na ochranu osobných údajov Slovenskej republiky) - 👁 Image
Slovenia: Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: Republika Slovenija Informacijski pooblaščenec) - 👁 Image
Spain: Spanish Data Protection Agency (Spanish: Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD))- 👁 Image
Andalusia: Transparency and Data Protection Council of Andalusia (Spanish: Consejo de Transparencia y Protección de Datos de Andalucía) - 👁 Image
Basque Country: Basque Data Protection Authority (Basque: Datuak Babesteko Euskal Bulegoa, Spanish: Agencia Vasca de Protección de Datos) - 👁 Image
Catalonia: Catalan Data Protection Authority (Catalan: Autoritat Catalana de Protecció de Dades (APDCAT))
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Sweden: Swedish Data Protection Authority (Swedish: Datainspektionen), also known as Swedish DPA
Europe
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Albania: Information and Data Protection Commissioner (IDP) (Komisionerit për të Drejtën e Informimit dhe Mbrojtjen e të Dhënave Personale (KDIMDP)) - 👁 Image
Andorra: Data Protection Agency of Andorra (Catalan: Agència Andorrana de Protecció de Dades (APDA)) - 👁 Image
Croatia: Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency (Croatian: Agencija za zaštitu osobnih podataka (AZOP)) - 👁 Image
Georgia: Personal Data Protection Service (Georgian: პერსონალურ მონაცემთა დაცვის სამსახური) - 👁 Image
Guernsey: Office of the Data Protection Authority - 👁 Image
North Macedonia: Directorate for Personal Data Protection (Macedonian: Дирекција за заштита на лични податоци) - 👁 Image
Isle of Man: Office of the Data Protection Supervisor - 👁 Image
Jersey: Jersey Office of the Information Commissioner - 👁 Image
Monaco: Commission de contrôle des informations nominatives (lit. 'Personal Data Control Board'), also known as CCIN - 👁 Image
Russia: Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Telecom, Information Technologies and Mass Communications (Roskomnadzor) - 👁 Image
Serbia: Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection (Serbian: Повереник за информације од јавног значаја и заштиту података о личности) - 👁 Image
Switzerland: Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (German: Eidgenössischer Datenschutz- und Öffentlichkeitsbeauftragter (EDÖB), French: Préposé fédéral à la protection des données et à la transparence (PFPDT), Italian: Incaricato federale della protezione dei dati e della trasparenza (IFPDT)), also known as FDPIC - 👁 Image
Turkey: Turkish Data Protection Authority (Turkish: Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu (KVKK)) - 👁 Image
Ukraine: Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights (Ukrainian: Уповноважений Верховної Ради України з прав людини) - 👁 Image
United Kingdom: Information Commissioner's Office, also known as ICO
Africa
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Angola: Data Protection Agency (Portuguese: Agência de Proteção de Dados), known as APD - 👁 Image
Egypt: No national authority is responsible for data protection. - 👁 Image
Ghana: Data Protection Commission - 👁 Image
Morocco: Commission nationale de contrôle de la protection des données à caractère personnel (lit. 'National Commission for the Control of the Protection of Personal Data'), also known as CNDP - 👁 Image
Mozambique: No national authority is responsible for data protection. - 👁 Image
Nigeria: National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) and Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) provide services regarding data protection. - 👁 Image
Senegal: Commission de protection des Données Personnelles (lit. 'Commission for the protection of Personal Data'), also known as CDP - 👁 Image
South Africa: Information Regulator[6] - 👁 Image
Tunisia: National Authority for Protection of Personal Data (French: Instance nationale de protection des données personnelles), known as INPDP - 👁 Image
Zimbabwe: There is currently no data protection authority but the Zimbabwe Media Commission comments on the degree of protection of privacy from public bodies programs.
Asia
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China: Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) - 👁 Image
Hong Kong: Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD) - 👁 Image
India: Data Protection Board of India - 👁 Image
Indonesia: Personal Data Protection Authority - 👁 Image
Israel: The Privacy Protection Authority (Hebrew: הרשות להגנת הפרטיות) - 👁 Image
Japan: Personal Information Protection Commission (Japan) (PPC) - 👁 Image
Kazakhstan: Data protection is regulated by the state. - 👁 Image
Macau: Office for Personal Data Protection, known as OPDP - 👁 Image
Malaysia: Personal Data Protection Commissioner Office - 👁 Image
Pakistan: National Commission for Personal Data Protection - 👁 Image
Philippines: National Privacy Commission - 👁 Image
Qatar: Qatar Ministry of Transport and Communications - 👁 Image
Saudi Arabia: National Data Management Office (NDMO) Saudi Authority for Data and Artificial Intelligence. - 👁 Image
Singapore: Personal Data Protection Commission - 👁 Image
South Korea: Personal Information Protection Commission (South Korea) (PIPC) - 👁 Image
Taiwan: No national authority is responsible for data protection. - 👁 Image
Thailand: Office of the Personal Data Protection Committee - 👁 Image
Turkmenistan: No national authority is responsible for data protection. - 👁 Image
Uzbekistan: Regulators for data protection are sector-specific.
Oceania
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Australia: Office of the Australian Information Commissioner - 👁 Image
New Zealand: Privacy Commissioner (New Zealand)
North America
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Canada: Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (French: Commissariat à la protection de la vie privée du Canada) - 👁 Image
Mexico: National Institute of Transparency for Access to Information and Personal Data Protection (Spanish: Instituto Nacional de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos Personales (INAI)) - 👁 Image
USA: There is no single national authority.
Central America
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Costa Rica: Agency for the Protection of Individual's Data (Spanish: Agencia de Protección de datos de los Habitantes), known as PRODHAB - 👁 Image
Dominican Republic: No national authority is responsible for data protection. - 👁 Image
Honduras: National Civil Registry (Spanish: Registro Nacional de las Personas)[7] and Institute for the Access to Public Information (Spanish: Instituto Acceso Informacion Publica)[8] - 👁 Image
Panama: No national authority is responsible for data protection.
South America
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Argentina: Dirección Nacional de Protección de Datos Personales (lit. 'National Directorate for Personal Data Protection'), known as PDP - 👁 Image
Bolivia: No national authority is responsible for data protection. - 👁 Image
Brazil: National Data Protection Authority (ANPD)[9] - 👁 Image
Chile: There is no dedicated authority. - 👁 Image
Colombia: Superintendency of Industry and Commerce (SIC) - 👁 Image
Peru: Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos (Perú) (lit. 'Ministry of Justice and Human Rights') - 👁 Image
Uruguay: Personal Data Control and Regulatory Unit. - 👁 Image
Venezuela: No national authority is responsible for data protection.
See also
[edit]General aspects
[edit]- Behavioural targeting
- Biometric Information Privacy Act
- CNIL
- Cookies (Internet)
- Data security
- Database
- Digital identity
- Geolocation Privacy and Surveillance Act
- Health data
- Identity (psychology)
- Identity (social science)
- Information leakage
- Information security
- Obfuscation
- On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog
- Passenger name record
- Social web
- User profile
- Violation of privacy
Technical aspects
[edit]- Digital certificate
- OpenID
- Strong authentication
- Category:Identity management
Legal aspects
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Article 28 of EU directive 95/46/EC
- ^ Articles 51-59 GDPR govern national data protection authorities.
- ^ OECD Recommendation on Cross-border Co-operation in the Enforcement of Laws Protecting Privacy
- ^ § 35a Austrian Data Protection Act as amended by Federal Law Gazette Nr. 70/2024.
- ^ "Datenschutzaufsichtsbehörden für den nicht-öffentlichen Bereich". www.ldi.nrw.de. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved Oct 15, 2020.
- ^ "Information Regulator South Africa".
- ^ "Home". rnp.hn.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Brazil's Temer creates data protection agency - official gazette". Reuters. 2018-12-28. Retrieved 2018-12-28.
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