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Municipality in Basque Country, Spain
Errenteria
Orereta/Errenteria
Rentería
Errenteria
👁 Panoramic view of Errenteria, from Mount San Marko
Panoramic view of Errenteria, from Mount San Marko
Location in Spain
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Errenteria (Spain)
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Coordinates: 43°18′45.06″N 1°53′55.55″W / 43.3125167°N 1.8987639°W / 43.3125167; -1.8987639
Country👁 Image
 
Spain
Autonomous community👁 Image
Basque Country
ProvinceGipuzkoa
EskualdeaOarsoaldea
Government
 • MayorAizpea Otaegi (EH Bildu)
Area
 • Total
32.26 km2 (12.46 sq mi)
Population
(2025-01-01)[1]
 • Total
39,363
 • Density1,220/km2 (3,160/sq mi)
DemonymErrenteriar
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
20100
Official language(s)Basque, Spanish
WebsiteOfficial website

Errenteria (Basque: Errenteria, Spanish: Rentería) is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa in the Basque Autonomous Community, in the north of Spain, near the French border. The river Oiartzun cuts its way through the town, one that has undergone severe pollution up to recent times on its lower stage.

History

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The town was founded in 1320, during the reign of Alfonso XI of Castile, with the name of Villanueva de Oiarso or Oyarço. It soon started to be known as La Rentería[2][3] because it hosted the office where iron export taxes were collected (taxes were called rentas reales i.e. royal rents in medieval Castile).

The Basque form Errenteria (also Errenteri or Errenderi) started to appear towards the end of the 16th century. In 1998, the town hall decided to use Errenteria as the only official name.

In September 1982, Rentería was the scene of the bloodiest ETA attack of that year.

Districts

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  • Agustinak/Agustinas
  • Alaberga
  • Beraun
  • Kaputxinoak/Capuchinos
  • Etxe Berriak/Casas Nuevas
  • Gaztaño
  • Erdialdea/Centro
  • Fanderia
  • Gabierrota
  • Galtzaraborda
  • Iztieta
  • Lartzabal
  • Listorreta
  • Olibet–Ugarritze
  • Ondartxo
  • Perurena
  • Pontika
  • Zamalbide

Twin towns

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Errenteria is twinned with:

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ National Statistics Institute (13 December 2025). "Municipal Register of Spain of 2025".
  2. ^ Article title Toponimía de Rentería. Ayuntamiento de Rentería.
  3. ^ http://www.errenteria.net/es/ficheros/41_10745es.pdf Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine Rentería a Inicios de la Edad Moderna (1495-1544). Iago Irijoa Cortés, David Martín Sánchez

External links

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