Karl Allmendinger | |
|---|---|
| Born | 3 February 1891 |
| Died | 2 October 1965(1965-10-02) (aged 74) |
| Allegiance | 👁 Image German Empire 👁 Image Weimar Republic 👁 Image Nazi Germany |
| Branch | Army of Württemberg Imperial German Army Reichswehr German Heer |
| Service years | 1910–1945 |
| Rank | General der Infanterie |
| Commands | 5th Infantry Division V Army Corps 17th Army |
| Conflicts | World War I World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
| Relations | ∞ 1921 Irene Hundert; 2 daughters |
Karl Maria Blasius Allmendinger (3 February 1891 – 2 October 1965) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He commanded the 5th Infantry Division, V Army Corps then 17th Army on the Eastern Front. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.[1]
Career
[edit]Allmendinger was appointed to command the 5th Infantry Division as a Generalmajor on 25 October 1940.[2] His division was committed to the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, and he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 17 July.[3] He was promoted to Generalleutnant on 1 August 1942,[2] and was awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross on 13 December 1942.[3] He was relieved of command of the division on 4 January 1943.[2]
On 1 July 1943, he was recalled into active service and appointed commanding general of the V Army Corps which operated in the Crimea. Assigned to command the 17th Army in early May 1944, his mission was to evacuate Sevastopol and lead his units back to Romania across the Black Sea. Considerable losses in men and material were suffered.
On 25 July 1944, Allmendinger was again relieved from command and transferred to the Führerreserve, where he remained without further active assignment until the end of the war.
He was taken prisoner of war by U.S. forces on 16 May 1945 and was released on 22 December 1947.
Family
[edit]Allmendinger was the son of Karl Allmendinger [de] (1863 – 1946), a teacher, poet and writer.
Promotions
[edit]- 1 October 1910 Einjährig-Freiwilliger (one-year volunteer)
- 1 April 1911 Gefreiter (Private E-2/Lance Corporal)
- 1 July 1911 Unteroffizier (NCO/Corporal/Junior Sergeant)
- 29 January 1912 Fahnenjunker (Officer Candidate)
- 22 April 1912 Fähnrich (Officer Cadet)
- 27 January 1913 Leutnant (2nd Lieutenant) with Patent from 29 January 1911
- 18 April 1916 Oberleutnant (1st Lieutenant)
- 1 July 1922 received Reichswehr Rank Seniority (RDA) from 18 April 1916 (14)
- 25 January 1923 Hauptmann (Captain) with effect from 1 January 1923
- 1 October 1923 renamed Rittmeister
- 1 October 1924 renamed Hauptmann
- 1 October 1926 renamed Rittmeister
- 1 April 1928 renamed Hauptmann
- 1 February 1932 Major with Rank Seniority (RDA) from 1 February 1931 (25a)
- 1 July 1934 Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel) with RDA from 1 July 1934 (14)
- 2 August 1936 Oberst (Colonel) with effect and RDA from 1 August 1936 (23)
- 19 July 1940 Generalmajor (Major General) with effect and RDA from 1 August 1940 (3)
- 15 July 1942 Generalleutnant (Lieutenant General) with effect and RDA from 1 August 1942 (3)
- 10 March 1943 General der Infanterie (General of the Infantry) with effect and RDA from 1 April 1943 (2)
Awards and decorations
[edit]- Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st Class
- 2nd Class on 30 September 1914
- 1st Class on 24 November 1916
- Austrian Military Merit Cross, 3rd Class with the War Decoration (ÖM3K) on 3 July 1915
- Württemberg Military Merit Order, Knight’s Cross (WMV3/WM3) on 9 December 1916
- Friedrich Order, Knight's Cross 2nd Class with Swords (WF3bX) on 24 April 1918
- Wound Badge (1918) in Black on 22 December 1918
- Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas, 3rd Class (Commander's Cross) on 16 February 1928
- Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 with Swords on 18 January 1935
- Wehrmacht Long Service Award, 4th to 1st Class (25-year Service Cross) on 2 October 1936
- Repetition Clasp 1939 to the Iron Cross 1914, 2nd and 1st Class
- 2nd Class on 20 September 1939
- 1st Class on 21 May 1940[4]
- Winter Battle in the East 1941–42 Medal on 27 July 1942
- Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st Class with Swords on 29 March 1943
- Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd Class on 12 July 1944
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 17 July 1941 as Generalmajor and Commander of the 5. Infanterie-Division[3]
- 153rd Oak Leaves on 13 December 1942 as Generalleutnant and Commander of the 5. Jäger-Division[3]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ German Federal Archives: BArch PERS 6/68 and PERS 6/299314
- ^ a b c Mitcham 2007, p. 240–241.
- ^ a b c d Scherzer 2007, p. 190.
- ^ Thomas 1997, p. 4.
Bibliography
[edit]- Bradley, Dermot (1993). Die Generale des Heeres 1921–1945. Die militärischen Werdegänge der Generale, sowie der Ärzte, Veterinäre, Intendanten, Richter und Ministerialbeamten im Generalsrang. Band 1: Abberger–Bitthorn [The Generals of the Army from 1921 to 1945. The Military Careers of the Generals, and the Doctors, Veterinarians, Directors, Judges and Ministry Officials in the rank of General. Volume 1: Abberger-Bitthorn] (in German). Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. pp. 40–41. ISBN 3-7648-2423-9.
- Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007). German Order of Battle: 291st-999th Infantry divisions, named infantry divisions, and special divisions in World War II. Stackpole Books. pp. 166–. ISBN 978-0-8117-3437-0.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- Thomas, Franz (1997). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2299-6.
- 1891 births
- 1965 deaths
- People from Ostalbkreis
- People from the Kingdom of Württemberg
- German Army generals of World War II
- Generals of the infantry (Wehrmacht)
- German Army personnel of World War I
- Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st Class
- German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
- 20th-century Freikorps personnel
- Military personnel from Baden-Württemberg
