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Football tournament
Korea Cup
Organiser(s)Korea Football Association
Founded1971
Abolished1999
RegionInternational
Most championshipsπŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
(12 titles)

The Korea Cup (Korean: 코리아컡 κ΅­μ œμΆ•κ΅¬λŒ€νšŒ, lit. Korea Cup International Football Tournament) was an international football tournament held annually in South Korea from 1971 to 1999.[1]

History

[edit]

The Korea Cup was founded as President's Cup Football Tournament by the Korea Football Association in 1971,[note 1][2][3] and was contested between South Korea national team and Asian teams to develop them. It was renamed as President Park's Cup Football Tournament in 1976, and teams from other continents also started taking part from that year.[4] It was renamed President's Cup Football Tournament in 1979,[note 2][5] and President's Cup International Football Tournament in 1987. The latest Korea Cup appeared in 1995.

Summary

[edit]
Edition Year Champions Runners-up Third place Fourth place Teams
1 1971 πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea

πŸ‘ Image
 
Burma
β€” πŸ‘ Image
 
Indonesia
πŸ‘ Image
 
Malaysia
8
2 1972 πŸ‘ Image
 
Burma
πŸ‘ Image
 
Indonesia
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Image
 
Malaysia
8
3 1973 πŸ‘ Image
 
Burma

πŸ‘ Image
 
Khmer Republic
β€” πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Image
 
Malaysia
6
4 1974 πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Indonesia
PSMS Medan
πŸ‘ Image
 
Burma
πŸ‘ Image
 
Khmer Republic
7
5 1975 πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Image
 
Burma
πŸ‘ Iran
Homa
πŸ‘ Japan
Japan B
8
6 1976 πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea

πŸ‘ Brazil
SΓ£o Paulo U21
β€” πŸ‘ South Korea
South Korea B
πŸ‘ Image
 
New Zealand
10
7 1977 πŸ‘ Brazil
SΓ£o Paulo U21
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Image
 
Malaysia

πŸ‘ Image
 
Thailand
β€” 9
8 1978 πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ United States
Washington Diplomats
πŸ‘ South Korea
South Korea B
πŸ‘ Morocco
AS FAR
15
9 1979 πŸ‘ Brazil
VitΓ³ria-ES
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Image
 
Bahrain
πŸ‘ South Korea
South Korea B
10
10 1980 πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Image
 
Indonesia
πŸ‘ South Korea
South Korea B
πŸ‘ Thailand
Thailand B
6
11 1981 πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea

πŸ‘ Argentina
Racing (C)
β€” πŸ‘ Brazil
VitΓ³ria-ES
πŸ‘ Uruguay
Danubio
12
12 1982 πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea

πŸ‘ Brazil
OperΓ‘rio-MS
β€” πŸ‘ Netherlands
PSV Eindhoven
πŸ‘ South Korea
Hallelujah FC
10
13 1983 πŸ‘ Netherlands
PSV Eindhoven
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Image
 
Ghana
πŸ‘ Image
 
United States
11
14 1984 πŸ‘ Brazil
Bangu
πŸ‘ South Korea
Hallelujah FC
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ West Germany
Bayer Leverkusen
8
15 1985 πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ South Korea
South Korea B
πŸ‘ Brazil
Bangu
πŸ‘ Image
 
Iraq
12
16 1987 πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Image
 
Australia
πŸ‘ South Korea
South Korea B
πŸ‘ Image
 
Egypt
No third place match 12
17 1988 πŸ‘ Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia XI
πŸ‘ Soviet Union
Soviet Union XI
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Nigeria
Iwuanyanwu Nationale
16
18 1989 πŸ‘ Image
 
Czechoslovakia
πŸ‘ Denmark
BrΓΈndby IF
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Portugal
Benfica
8
19 1991 πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Image
 
Egypt
πŸ‘ Image
 
Australia

πŸ‘ Soviet Union
Soviet Union B
No third place match 8
20 1993 πŸ‘ Image
 
Egypt
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Czech Republic
Czechoslovakia XI
πŸ‘ Romania
Romania XI
No third place match 8
21 1995 πŸ‘ Image
 
Ecuador
πŸ‘ Image
 
Zambia
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea

πŸ‘ Image
 
Costa Rica
No third place match 8
22 1997 πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Image
 
FR Yugoslavia
πŸ‘ Image
 
Egypt
πŸ‘ Image
 
Ghana
4
23 1999 πŸ‘ Image
 
Croatia
πŸ‘ Image
 
Mexico
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Image
 
Egypt
4

Statistics

[edit]

Titles by team

[edit]
Team Champions Runners-up
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
12 (1971*, 1974, 1975, 1976*, 1978, 1980, 1981*, 1982*, 1985, 1987, 1991, 1997) 4 (1977, 1979 ,1983, 1993)
πŸ‘ Image
 
Burma
3 (1971*, 1972, 1973*) 1 (1975)
πŸ‘ Brazil
SΓ£o Paulo U21
2 (1976*, 1977) β€”
πŸ‘ Image
 
Egypt
1 (1993) 1 (1991)
πŸ‘ Image
 
Khmer Republic
1 (1973*) β€”
πŸ‘ Brazil
VitΓ³ria-ES
1 (1979) β€”
πŸ‘ Argentina
Racing (C)
1 (1981*) β€”
πŸ‘ Brazil
OperΓ‘rio-MS
1 (1982*) β€”
πŸ‘ Netherlands
PSV Eindhoven
1 (1983) β€”
πŸ‘ Brazil
Bangu
1 (1984) β€”
πŸ‘ Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia XI
1 (1988) β€”
πŸ‘ Image
 
Czechoslovakia
1 (1989) β€”
πŸ‘ Image
 
Ecuador
1 (1995) β€”
πŸ‘ Image
 
Croatia
1 (1999) β€”
πŸ‘ Image
 
Indonesia
β€” 2 (1972, 1980)
πŸ‘ Indonesia
PSMS Medan
β€” 1 (1974)
πŸ‘ United States
Washington Diplomats
β€” 1 (1978)
πŸ‘ South Korea
South Korea B
β€” 1 (1984)
πŸ‘ South Korea
Hallelujah FC
β€” 1 (1985)
πŸ‘ Image
 
Australia
β€” 1 (1987)
πŸ‘ Soviet Union
Soviet Union XI
β€” 1 (1988)
πŸ‘ Denmark
BrΓΈndby
β€” 1 (1989)
πŸ‘ Image
 
Zambia
β€” 1 (1995)
πŸ‘ Image
 
FR Yugoslavia
β€” 1 (1997)
πŸ‘ Image
 
Mexico
β€” 1 (1999)

Titles by nation

[edit]
Nation Champions Runners-up
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
12 (1971*, 1974, 1975, 1976*, 1978, 1980, 1981*, 1982*, 1985, 1987, 1991, 1997) 6 (1977, 1979 ,1983, 1984, 1985, 1993)
πŸ‘ Image
 
Brazil
5 (1976*, 1977, 1979, 1982*, 1984) β€”
πŸ‘ Myanmar
Burma
3 (1971*, 1972, 1973*) 1 (1975)
πŸ‘ Image
 
Czechoslovakia
2 (1988, 1989) β€”
πŸ‘ Image
 
Egypt
1 (1993) 1 (1991)
πŸ‘ Cambodia
Khmer Republic
1 (1973*) β€”
πŸ‘ Image
 
Argentina
1 (1981*) β€”
πŸ‘ Image
 
Netherlands
1 (1983) β€”
πŸ‘ Image
 
Ecuador
1 (1995) β€”
πŸ‘ Image
 
Croatia
1 (1999) β€”
πŸ‘ Image
 
Indonesia
β€” 3 (1972, 1974, 1980)
πŸ‘ Image
 
United States
β€” 1 (1978)
πŸ‘ Image
 
Australia
β€” 1 (1987)
πŸ‘ Image
 
Soviet Union
β€” 1 (1988)
πŸ‘ Image
 
Denmark
β€” 1 (1989)
πŸ‘ Image
 
Zambia
β€” 1 (1995)
πŸ‘ Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
FR Yugoslavia
β€” 1 (1997)
πŸ‘ Image
 
Mexico
β€” 1 (1999)

All-time table

[edit]
Team Part Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
23 125 86 25 14 290 77 +213 283
πŸ‘ South Korea
South Korea B
11 51 21 11 19 67 66 +1 74
πŸ‘ Image
 
Burma
6 29 16 7 6 48 21 +27 55
πŸ‘ Image
 
Thailand
15 56 12 15 29 70 103 –33 51
πŸ‘ Image
 
Egypt
5 22 11 8 3 36 21 +15 41
πŸ‘ Image
 
Malaysia
9 37 11 6 20 52 78 –26 39
πŸ‘ Brazil
SΓ£o Paulo U21
3 15 11 3 1 34 4 +30 36
πŸ‘ Netherlands
PSV Eindhoven
2 12 10 1 1 39 10 +29 31
πŸ‘ Brazil
VitΓ³ria-ES
2 13 9 3 1 30 8 +22 30
πŸ‘ Image
 
Indonesia
9 37 8 5 24 57 85 –28 29
πŸ‘ Image
 
Australia
2 11 7 4 0 19 5 +14 25
πŸ‘ Brazil
Bangu
2 12 5 7 0 22 9 +13 22
πŸ‘ Image
 
Iraq
2 11 6 2 3 27 16 +11 20
πŸ‘ Image
 
Bahrain
5 21 5 5 11 22 47 –25 20
πŸ‘ Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia XI
2 10 5 3 2 14 10 +4 18
πŸ‘ South Korea
Hallelujah FC
2 11 5 3 3 17 15 +2 18
πŸ‘ Argentina
Racing (C)
1 7 5 2 0 19 7 +12 17
πŸ‘ Image
 
New Zealand
3 13 5 2 6 13 15 –2 17
πŸ‘ Image
 
Khmer Republic
4 16 4 5 7 14 29 –15 17
πŸ‘ Soviet Union
Soviet Union XI
1 6 5 0 1 10 2 +8 15
πŸ‘ Brazil
OperΓ‘rio-MS
1 6 4 2 0 13 7 +6 14
πŸ‘ Image
 
Czechoslovakia
1 5 4 1 0 12 4 +8 13
πŸ‘ Image
 
Ecuador
1 5 4 1 0 10 4 +6 13
πŸ‘ Uruguay
Danubio
1 7 4 1 2 9 7 +2 13
πŸ‘ Image
 
United States
3 15 3 4 8 19 28 –9 13
πŸ‘ United States
Washington Diplomats
1 6 4 0 2 15 12 +3 12
πŸ‘ Image
 
Malta
2 8 3 3 2 10 8 +2 12
πŸ‘ Iran
Homa
1 6 3 2 1 9 3 +6 11
πŸ‘ Image
 
Zambia
2 8 3 1 4 8 14 –6 10
πŸ‘ Iran
PAS Tehran
1 4 3 0 1 8 4 +4 9
πŸ‘ Denmark
BrΓΈndby
1 5 3 0 2 8 4 +4 9
πŸ‘ Germany
SaarbrΓΌcken
1 5 3 0 2 7 9 –2 9
πŸ‘ Hungary
Hungary XI
2 9 2 3 4 8 11 –3 9
πŸ‘ Image
 
Ghana
3 11 3 0 8 14 19 –5 9
πŸ‘ Image
 
Sudan
2 8 2 2 4 7 18 –11 8
πŸ‘ Malaysia
Malaysia B
3 12 1 5 6 10 28 –18 8
πŸ‘ Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
VeleΕΎ Mostar
1 4 2 1 1 8 6 +2 7
πŸ‘ Mexico
Atlas
1 4 2 1 1 7 5 +2 7
πŸ‘ Italy
Genoa
1 5 2 1 2 9 10 –1 7
πŸ‘ Nigeria
Iwuanyanwu Nationale
1 6 2 1 3 8 9 –1 7
πŸ‘ Morocco
AS FAR
1 6 2 1 3 7 8 –1 7
πŸ‘ Thailand
Thailand B
1 5 2 1 2 7 8 –1 7
πŸ‘ Image
 
Canada
1 5 2 1 2 5 9 –4 7
πŸ‘ Japan
Japan B
2 9 1 4 4 5 12 –7 7
πŸ‘ Mexico
Mexico XI
1 3 2 0 1 9 4 +5 6
πŸ‘ Uruguay
Central EspaΓ±ol
1 5 1 3 1 5 4 +1 6
πŸ‘ Image
 
Morocco
1 5 2 0 3 6 6 0 6
πŸ‘ Image
 
Nigeria
1 5 1 3 1 5 5 0 6
πŸ‘ Image
 
Japan
1 5 2 0 3 4 4 0 6
πŸ‘ Netherlands
Fortuna Sittard
1 5 1 3 1 5 8 –3 6
πŸ‘ Portugal
Benfica
1 5 2 0 3 6 11 –5 6
πŸ‘ Image
 
Lebanon
2 6 2 0 4 9 16 –7 6
πŸ‘ Image
 
Singapore
2 8 2 0 6 10 23 –13 6
πŸ‘ Image
 
FR Yugoslavia
1 3 1 2 0 4 2 +2 5
πŸ‘ Image
 
Croatia
1 3 1 2 0 5 4 +1 5
πŸ‘ Romania
Romania XI
1 4 1 2 1 7 7 0 5
πŸ‘ Argentina
Deportivo EspaΓ±ol
1 5 1 2 2 6 9 –3 5
πŸ‘ Chile
Chile B
1 5 1 2 2 3 6 –3 5
πŸ‘ Indonesia
PSMS Medan
1 4 1 2 1 3 8 –5 5
πŸ‘ West Germany
Bayer Leverkusen
2 9 1 2 6 8 16 –8 5
πŸ‘ Indonesia
Indonesia B
2 8 1 2 5 3 21 –18 5
πŸ‘ Image
 
India
3 12 1 2 9 6 25 –19 5
πŸ‘ Image
 
Mexico
1 3 1 1 1 4 3 +1 4
πŸ‘ Image
 
Costa Rica
1 4 1 1 2 5 5 0 4
πŸ‘ Turkey
Turkey Olympic
1 3 1 1 1 3 4 –1 4
πŸ‘ Argentina
Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP)
1 3 1 1 1 3 4 –1 4
πŸ‘ South Korea
Yukong Elephants
1 4 1 1 2 4 6 –2 4
πŸ‘ Soviet Union
Soviet Union B
1 4 1 1 2 3 5 –2 4
πŸ‘ Image
 
Liechtenstein
1 5 1 1 3 4 8 –4 4
πŸ‘ Argentina
HuracΓ‘n
1 5 1 1 3 6 12 –6 4
πŸ‘ United States
United States Olympic[a]
1 3 1 0 2 7 7 0 3
πŸ‘ Peru
Alianza Lima
1 3 0 3 0 3 3 0 3
πŸ‘ Image
 
Hong Kong
1 3 1 0 2 3 4 –1 3
πŸ‘ Uruguay
Nacional
1 3 1 0 2 2 3 –1 3
πŸ‘ Brazil
Rio de Janeiro XI
1 3 1 0 2 2 5 –3 3
πŸ‘ Image
 
Hungary U21
1 3 1 0 2 1 5 –4 3
πŸ‘ Lebanon
Racing Beirut
1 4 1 0 3 8 14 –6 3
πŸ‘ England
Middlesex Wanderers
1 4 1 0 3 4 10 –6 3
πŸ‘ Image
 
Bangladesh
1 4 1 0 3 4 16 –12 3
πŸ‘ Belgium
Mechelen
1 3 0 2 1 3 4 –1 2
πŸ‘ Sweden
Trelleborg
1 3 0 2 1 3 5 –2 2
πŸ‘ England
Queens Park Rangers
1 3 0 2 1 2 5 –3 2
πŸ‘ Belgium
Cercle Brugge
1 3 0 2 1 2 6 –4 2
πŸ‘ Indonesia
Warna Agung
1 4 0 2 2 1 5 –4 2
πŸ‘ Mexico
Atlante
1 3 0 2 1 0 4 –4 2
πŸ‘ Australia
Australia B
1 3 0 1 2 3 5 –2 1
πŸ‘ Image
 
United States U21
1 3 0 1 2 2 4 –2 1
πŸ‘ Peru
Sporting Cristal
1 3 0 1 2 4 7 –3 1
πŸ‘ United States
United States Universiade
1 3 0 1 2 4 7 –3 1
πŸ‘ Image
 
Guatemala
1 3 0 1 2 0 4 –4 1
πŸ‘ Republic of Ireland
Shamrock Rovers
1 5 0 1 4 0 4 –4 1
πŸ‘ Scotland
Kilmarnock
1 3 0 1 2 4 9 –5 1
πŸ‘ Italy
Serie C U21
1 3 0 1 2 3 8 –5 1
πŸ‘ West Germany
Eintracht Frankfurt
1 3 0 1 2 2 7 –5 1
πŸ‘ Image
 
China U20
1 3 0 1 2 1 6 –5 1
πŸ‘ France
ChΓ’teauroux
1 5 0 1 4 5 12 –7 1
πŸ‘ Malaysia
Perak
1 4 0 1 3 4 11 –7 1
πŸ‘ Bahrain
Bahrain B
1 5 0 1 4 3 11 –8 1
πŸ‘ Belgium
Lierse
1 2 0 0 2 5 8 –3 0
πŸ‘ Image
 
Sri Lanka
1 4 0 0 4 1 11 –10 0
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Vietnam
1 3 0 0 3 1 13 –12 0
πŸ‘ Image
 
Philippines
1 4 0 0 4 0 22 –22 0
  1. ^ The Olympic team could consist of only non-professional players until 1980, and the United States was having a professional league at that time.

Awards

[edit]

Most Valuable Player

[edit]
Year Player Team
1991 πŸ‘ South Korea
Ha Seok-ju
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
1993 πŸ‘ Egypt
Ahmed Shobair
πŸ‘ Image
 
Egypt
1995 πŸ‘ Ecuador
Energio DΓ­az
πŸ‘ Image
 
Ecuador
1997 πŸ‘ South Korea
Ha Seok-ju
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
1999 πŸ‘ Croatia
Josip Šimić
πŸ‘ Image
 
Croatia

Top goalscorer

[edit]
Year Player Team Goals
1971 πŸ‘ Indonesia
Iswadi Idris
πŸ‘ Image
 
Indonesia
7
1972 πŸ‘ Indonesia
Abdul Kadir
πŸ‘ Image
 
Indonesia
6
1973 πŸ‘ South Korea
Kim Jin-kook
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
3
πŸ‘ South Korea
Kim Jae-han
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Malaysia
R. Visvanathan
πŸ‘ Image
 
Malaysia
πŸ‘ South Korea
Cha Bum-kun
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
1974 πŸ‘ South Korea
Park Lee-chun
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
6
1975 Unknown
1976 πŸ‘ South Korea
Cha Bum-kun
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
7
1977 πŸ‘ South Korea
Cha Bum-kun
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
6
1978 πŸ‘ South Korea
Kim Jae-han
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
6
1979 πŸ‘ Brazil
JoΓ£o Francisco
πŸ‘ Brazil
VitΓ³ria-ES
8
1980 πŸ‘ South Korea
Chung Hae-won
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
7
1981 πŸ‘ Brazil
JoΓ£o Francisco
πŸ‘ Brazil
VitΓ³ria-ES
6
1982 πŸ‘ Netherlands
Ruud Geels
πŸ‘ Netherlands
PSV Eindhoven
7
1983 πŸ‘ Netherlands
Jurrie Koolhof
πŸ‘ Netherlands
PSV Eindhoven
6
1984 πŸ‘ Brazil
Paulinho CriciΓΊma
πŸ‘ Brazil
Bangu
5
1985 πŸ‘ Iraq
Karim Saddam
πŸ‘ Image
 
Iraq
6+[a]
1987 πŸ‘ Australia
Frank Farina
πŸ‘ Image
 
Australia
4
1988 πŸ‘ Czechoslovakia
Milan LuhovΓ½
πŸ‘ Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia XI
4
πŸ‘ Mexico
Alberto Mariscal
πŸ‘ Mexico
Atlas
πŸ‘ South Korea
Choi Soon-ho
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
1989 πŸ‘ Czechoslovakia
Pavel Černý
πŸ‘ Image
 
Czechoslovakia
5
1991 πŸ‘ South Korea
Ha Seok-ju
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
4
1993 πŸ‘ South Korea
Cho Jin-ho
πŸ‘ South Korea
South Korea B
3
1995 πŸ‘ Ecuador
Eduardo Hurtado
πŸ‘ Image
 
Ecuador
5
1997 πŸ‘ Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Rade Bogdanović
πŸ‘ Image
 
FR Yugoslavia
2
πŸ‘ South Korea
Choi Moon-sik
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ South Korea
Seo Jung-won
πŸ‘ Image
 
South Korea
πŸ‘ Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Slaviőa Jokanović
πŸ‘ Image
 
FR Yugoslavia
1999 πŸ‘ Mexico
Daniel Osorno
πŸ‘ Image
 
Mexico
2
  1. ^ Scored at least six goals.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Korean: λ°•λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ»΅ μŸνƒˆ μ•„μ‹œμ•„μΆ•κ΅¬λŒ€νšŒ, lit. President Park's Cup Asian Football Tournament; simply known as Park's Cup.
  2. ^ Korean: λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήλ°° κ΅­μ œμΆ•κ΅¬λŒ€νšŒ, lit. President's Cup International Football Tournament; simply known as President's Cup.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "President's Cup (South Korea)". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  2. ^ δΊžζ΄²μ—°λ§Ήμ„œ κ²°μ • ζœ΄λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήη›ƒ δΊžζ΄²μΆ•κ΅¬ λ‚΄λ…„5μ›” μ„œμšΈμ„œ. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 17 August 1970. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  3. ^ ζœ΄λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ»΅ μ•„μ‹œμ•„μΆ•κ΅¬ ηΈ½θ©• μ„Έκ³„ι ‚δΈŠε‘ν•œ ζ“šι»žν™•λ³΄. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 17 May 1971. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  4. ^ 名稱도바꿔 ζœ΄λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ»΅θΉ΄ηƒεœ‹ιš›κ·œλͺ¨λ‘œ. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 8 January 1976. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  5. ^ ε€§η΅±ι ˜η›ƒ(λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήλ°°)κ΅­μ œμΆ•κ΅¬λ‚΄μΌι–‹εΉ•(κ°œλ§‰). Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 7 September 1979. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2022.

External links

[edit]