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Philips LM358D

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LM358 pinout

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LM358 die photo

The LM358 is a low-power dual operational amplifier integrated circuit, originally introduced by National Semiconductor.^[1]

It uses a single power supply from +3 to +30 volts for V_CC (though some variants go higher, such as 36 volts for the LM358B).

Input voltage can range from −0.3 volts to V_CC. Small negative input voltages below ground (GND) are acceptable because the bipolar junction transistors at the input stage are configured such that their base-emitter junction voltage provides just enough voltage differential between the collector and base for the transistors to function.^[2]

History

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After the development of the μA741 and its dual and quad derivatives, National Semiconductor's Russell and Frederiksen developed an amplifier design suitable for low-voltage single supply packages,^[3]^[4] hinging on an input stage g^m reduction technique due to James Solomon.^[5]^[4] This was developed into the LM324, which quickly became the industry standard quad op-amp.^[4] The LM358 followed shortly, a similar dual design, joining a group of low cost, decades old industry standards.^[4]

References

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^ "LM358 data sheet, product information and support | TI.com". www.ti.com. Retrieved 2025-09-28.
^ Elliott, Rod (2016). "Voltage Followers". sound-au.com. Figure 5. Archived from the original on 2021-08-01. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
^ Ronald Russell, Thomas Frederiksen, “Automotive and Industrial Electronic Building Blocks,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. SC-7, December 1972, pp. 446–454.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Op Amp Applications Handbook, Walt Jung, Editor, 2005, e Analog Devices Series, page 809 Oxford and Burlington, Newnes
^ James Solomon, “The Monolithic Operational Amplifier: A Tutorial Study,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, Vol. SC-9, No. 6, December 1974.

URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LM358

⇱ LM358 - Wikipedia

History

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