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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Non-inflammatory kidney disease
Medical condition
Nephrosis
SpecialtyNephrology

Nephrosis is any of various forms of kidney disease (nephropathy). In an old and broad sense of the term, it is any nephropathy,[1] but in current usage the term is usually restricted to a narrower sense of nephropathy without inflammation or neoplasia,[2] in which sense it is distinguished from nephritis, which involves inflammation. It is also defined as any purely degenerative disease of the renal tubules.[1] Nephrosis is characterized by a set of signs called the nephrotic syndrome.[2] Nephrosis can be a primary disorder or can be secondary to another disorder.[2] Nephrotic complications of another disorder can coexist with nephritic complications. In other words, nephrosis and nephritis can be pathophysiologically contradistinguished, but that does not mean that they cannot occur simultaneously. Types of nephrosis include amyloid nephrosis and osmotic nephrosis.[citation needed]

Epidemiology

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👁 Image
Disability-adjusted life year for nephritis and nephrosis per 100,000 inhabitants in 2004.[3]
 no data
 less than 40
 40-120
 120-200
 200-280
 280-360
 360-440
 440-520
 520-600
 600-680
 680-760
 760-840
 more than 840

References

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  1. ^ a b Elsevier, Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, Elsevier.
  2. ^ a b c Nephrosis at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
  3. ^ "WHO Disease and injury country estimates". World Health Organization. 2009. Retrieved Nov 11, 2009.

External links

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