VOOZH about

URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Metzner

⇱ Ralph Metzner - Wikipedia


Jump to content
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German-American psychologist, psychotherapist, and researcher (1936–2019)
👁 Image
Ralph Metzner

Ralph Metzner (May 18, 1936 – March 14, 2019)[1] was a German-born American psychologist, writer and researcher, who participated in psychedelic research at Harvard University in the early 1960s with Timothy Leary and Richard Alpert (later named Ram Dass). Metzner was a psychotherapist, and Professor Emeritus of psychology at the California Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco, where he was formerly the Academic Dean and Academic Vice-president.[2]

Life and work

[edit]

Metzner was involved in consciousness research, including psychedelics, yoga, meditation and shamanism for over 50 years. He was a co-founder and President of the Green Earth Foundation, a non-profit educational organization devoted to healing and harmonizing the relationship between humans and the Earth.[3] Metzner was featured in the 2006 film Entheogen: Awakening the Divine Within, a documentary about rediscovering an enchanted cosmos in the modern world.[4]

👁 Image
Ralph Metzner at the Sacred Elixirs Conference in San Jose, 2005.

He conducted workshops on consciousness transformation and alchemical divination, both nationally and internationally.[5] He was also a poet and singer-songwriter and produced two CDs with Kit Walker: A spoken word CD ("Spirit Soundings," with music by Kit Walker) and one music CD of original songs ("Bardo Blues"). His books include The Well of Remembrance, The Unfolding Self, Green Psychology, and two edited collections on the science and the phenomenology of Ayahuasca and Teonanácatl, and a collection of reports about MDMA experiences. Metzner provided the foreword for Through the Gateway of the Heart: Accounts of Experiences with MDMA and Other Empathogenic Substances.[6]

He received his Ph.D. in Psychology from Harvard.

Metzner coined the term "empathogen" to describe the unique effects of drugs like MDA and MDMA in 1983.[7][8][9]

Bibliography

[edit]

Discography

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Genzlinger, Neil (April 4, 2019). "Ralph Metzner, LSD and Consciousness Researcher, Dies at 82". New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  2. ^ "Ralph Metzner". Archived from the original on April 9, 2007. Retrieved April 17, 2007. CIIS Faculty List – Ralph Metzner
  3. ^ [1] Green Earth Foundation
  4. ^ Mann, Rod (Director) (2006). Entheogen: Awakening the Divine Within. Critical Mass Productions. OCLC 181630835. Archived from the original (DVD video) on November 11, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  5. ^ [2] Archived December 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Ralph Metzner Alchemical Divination website
  6. ^ Metzner, Ralph (1986) [1986]. Through the Gateway of the Heart, Second Edition - Accounts and Experiences with MDMA and other Empathogenic Substances (paperback ed.). Four Trees Publications. ISBN 0936329009.
  7. ^ Eisner, Bruce (1989). "Chapter II. What is an Empathogen?". Ecstasy: The MDMA Story. Berkeley, California: Ronin Pub. pp. 33–50. ISBN 978-0-914171-25-6. OCLC 27935523. OL 2222596M. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2025.
  8. ^ Metzner, Ralph; Adamson, Sophia (2001). "Using MDMA in Healing, Psychotherapy, and Spiritual Practice". In Holland, J. (ed.). Ecstasy: The Complete Guide: A Comprehensive Look at the Risks and Benefits of MDMA. Inner Traditions/Bear. pp. 182–207. ISBN 978-0-89281-857-0. The term "empathogenic," meaning "generating a state of empathy," was independently proposed for these substances in 1983—84 by Ralph Metzner, a psychologist and psychopharmacologist, and David Nichols, a professor of medicinal chemistry at Purdue University. Nichols subsequently rejected the term and now prefers "entactogenic," meaning "touching within," for MDMA. We continue to use the term "empathogenic."
  9. ^ Ralph Metzner (May 1983). [Lecture presented at the Psychedelics and Spirituality Conference]. Psychedelics and Spirituality, University of California, Santa Babara, May 13–14, 1983. Another group of drugs are the phenethylamines, of which MDA [and MDMA] is an example. Instead of calling these "psychedelic drugs," I'd like to suggest the name "empathogenic." Empathogenic means "empathy generating." Everyone I've mentioned this name to thinks it is a good one. These drugs don't produce visions as LSD does. They don't produce multileveled thinking or objectivity toward your mind as LSD and the psychedelics do. They generate a profound state of empathy for self and other in the most general and profound terms. A state of empathy where the feeling is that the self, the other, and the world is basically good, is all right. This state can be referred to as the ground of being, the core of our being, a still point of our being. Then individuals using these substances in therapy can look at their own problems from the standpoint of stillness and empathy. They are able to do changework on themselves very rapidly, compared to ordinary therapy.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ralph Metzner.