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American communications satellite
TDRS-6
👁 Image
TDRS-F being deployed from Endeavour
Mission typeCommunication
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID1993-003B 👁 Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.22314
Mission durationPlanned: 10 years
Elapsed: 33 years, 2 months, 17 days
Spacecraft properties
BusTDRS
ManufacturerTRW
Launch mass2,108 kg (4,647 lb)[1]
Dimensions17.3 × 14.2 m (57 × 47 ft)
Power1700 watts
Start of mission
Launch date13 January 1993, 13:59:30 (1993-01-13UTC13:59:30) UTC
RocketSpace Shuttle Endeavour
STS-54 / IUS
Launch siteKennedy Space Center LC-39B
ContractorRockwell International
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeGeostationary
Longitude46.0° West (1994–1996)
47.0° West (1996–2005)
174.0° West (2005–)
Epoch14 January 1993 [2]
← TDRS-5
TDRS-7 →

TDRS-6, known before launch as TDRS-F, is an American communications satellite, of first generation, which is operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System. It was constructed by TRW, and is based on a custom satellite bus which was used for all seven first generation TDRS satellites.[3]

History

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👁 Image
The launch of STS-54, carrying TDRS-F

TDRS-F was deployed from Space Shuttle Endeavour during the STS-54 mission in 1993. Endeavour was launched from Launch Complex 39B at the Kennedy Space Center, at 13:59:30 UTC on 13 January 1993.[4] TDRS-F was deployed from Endeavour around six hours after launch, and was raised to geosynchronous orbit by means of an Inertial Upper Stage.[4]

Deployment

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The two-stage solid-propellent Inertial Upper Stage made two burns. The first stage burn occurred shortly after deployment from Endeavour, and placed the satellite into a geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO). At 02:26 UTC on 14 January 1993, it reached apogee, and the second stage fired, placing TDRS-F into geosynchronous orbit.[5] At this point, it received its operational designation, TDRS-6.

Operation

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In 1994, it was placed at a longitude 46.0° West of the Greenwich Meridian, to serve as an on-orbit spare.[6] In 1996, it was moved to 47.0° West, where it remained until 2005, when it was repositioned to 174.0° West,[6] where, as of August 2009[update], it was used to provide communications with spacecraft in Earth orbit, such as the International Space Station (ISS) and spacecraft bringing astronauts to the ISS.

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Location of TDRS as of 26 May 2020
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Location of TDRS as of 18 March 2019

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "UCS Satellite Database". Union of Concerned Scientists. 1 July 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
  2. ^ "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Trajectory Details". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2 May 2018. 👁 Public Domain
    This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "TDRS 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
  4. ^ a b McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
  5. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Index". Geostationary Orbit Catalog. Jonathan's Space Page. Archived from the original on 6 April 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
  6. ^ a b "TDRS 6". TSE. Retrieved 9 August 2009.