VOOZH about

URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_stop

⇱ Voiced retroflex plosive - Wikipedia


Jump to content
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Voiced retroflex stop)
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɖ⟩ in IPA
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Voiced retroflex plosive" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR
(January 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Voiced retroflex plosive
ɖ
IPA number106
Audio sample
Encoding
Entity (decimal)ɖ
Unicode (hex)U+0256
X-SAMPAd`
Braille👁 ⠲ (braille pattern dots-256)
👁 ⠙ (braille pattern dots-145)
Image
👁 Image

A voiced retroflex plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɖ ⟩. Like all the retroflex consonants, the IPA symbol is formed by adding a rightward-pointing hook extending from the bottom of a d, the letter that is used for the corresponding alveolar consonant. Many South Asian languages, such as Hindi and Urdu, have a two-way contrast between plain and murmured (breathy voice) [ ɖ ].

Features

[edit]
👁 Image
Sagittal section of a voiced retroflex plosive

Features of a voiced retroflex stop:

Occurrence

[edit]
Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Asturian Astierna dialect ḷḷingua [ɖiŋɡwä] 'tongue' Corresponds to /ʎ/ in other dialects. See Che Vaqueira
Balochi ڈل/dèl [ɖɪl] 'female donkey'
Bengali[1] ডাকাত [ɖakat̪] 'robber' Apical postalveolar.[1] See Bengali phonology
English Indian dialects dine [ɖaɪn] 'to eat' Corresponds to /d/ in other dialects. See English phonology
General American herd [hɚɖ] 'herd' Allophone of /d/ before /ɹ/ or /ɚ/
Fon ɖù [ɖù] 'to celebrate'
Gujarati[2] હાડ [ɦaɖ] 'bone' Subapical.[2] See Gujarati phonology
Hindustani[3][4] डालना/ڈالنا [ɖaːlnaː] 'to put' Apical postalveolar.[4] See Hindustani phonology
Javanese ꦣꦲꦂ/dhahar/ڎاهار [ɖahaɽ] 'to eat'
Kannada ಸು [ɐɖɐsu] 'to join'
Maba kodrok/كٛڔٛك [kɔɖɔk] 'false'
Malayalam പടം/padam [pɐɖɐm] 'picture' or 'movie' See Malayalam phonology
Marathi[2] हा [haːɖ] 'bone' Subapical.[2] See Marathi phonology
Nepali [ɖʌr] 'fear' Apical postalveolar. See Nepali phonology
Nihali [biɖum] 'one'
Norwegian varde [ˈʋɑɖːə] 'beacon' See Norwegian phonology
Odia ଙ୍ଗା/ḍaṅgā [ɖɔŋga] 'boat' Apical postalveolar.
Pashto ډﻙ [ɖak] 'full'
Punjabi ਡੱਡੂ [ɖəɖːu] 'frog'
Sardinian cherveddu [keɾˈveɖːu] 'brain'
Sicilian coḍḍu [kɔɖːu] 'neck'
Sindhi واڍو/vāḍho/वाढो [ʋɑɖʱo] 'carpenter'
Sinhala [baɖə] 'stomach'
Somali dhul [ɖul] 'earth, land, ground' See Somali phonology
Swedish nord [nuːɖ] 'north' See Swedish phonology
Tamil[2][5] ண்டி [ʋəɳɖi] 'cart' Subapical;[2] allophone of /ʈ/.[5] See Tamil phonology
Telugu డ్డి [kɐɖːi] 'rod' Contrasts unaspirated and aspirated forms. Aspirated form articulated as breathy consonant.
Torwali[6] ڈىغو [ɖiɣu] 'late afternoon' Realised as [ɽ] between vowels.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]

External links

[edit]