See also: Appendix:Variations of "ut"
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]út n
- abbreviation of úterý (“Tuesday”)
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1055 in the establishing charter of the abbey of Tihany. From Proto-Uralic *utka. Cognate with Tundra Nenets ӈуˮ (ŋù', “track”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]út (plural utak)
- (literally or figuratively) way, path, track, course
- road
- 1055, Bishop Nicholas (?), Establishing charter of the abbey of Tihany, line 31:
- […] feheruuaru rea meneh hodu utu rea […]
- […] Fehérvárra menő hadi útra[…]
[…] onto the military road leading to Fehérvár […]
- […] Fehérvárra menő hadi útra[…]
- 1055, Bishop Nicholas (?), Establishing charter of the abbey of Tihany, line 31:
- trip, tour, voyage
- Synonym: utazás
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | út | utak |
| accusative | utat | utakat |
| dative | útnak | utaknak |
| instrumental | úttal | utakkal |
| causal-final | útért | utakért |
| translative | úttá | utakká |
| terminative | útig | utakig |
| essive-formal | útként | utakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | útban | utakban |
| superessive | úton | utakon |
| adessive | útnál | utaknál |
| illative | útba | utakba |
| sublative | útra | utakra |
| allative | úthoz | utakhoz |
| elative | útból | utakból |
| delative | útról | utakról |
| ablative | úttól | utaktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
úté | utaké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
útéi | utakéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | utam | útjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | utad | útjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | útja | útjai |
| 1st person plural | utunk | útjaink |
| 2nd person plural | utatok | útjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | útjuk | útjaik |
Or (less commonly):
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | — | utaim |
| 2nd person sing. | — | utaid |
| 3rd person sing. | — | utai |
| 1st person plural | — | utaink |
| 2nd person plural | — | utaitok |
| 3rd person plural | — | utaik |
See also its chart at E-Szókincs.
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words with this term at the beginning
- út-mód, úton-módon
- útadó
- útárok
- útbiztos
- útburkolat
- útdíj
- útelágazás (útelágazódás)
- útépítés, útépítő
- útfenntartás
- útfél
- útforduló
- úthasználat
- úthálózat
- úthenger
- útirány
- útjelzés, útjelző
- útkanyarulat
- útkaparó
- útkeresés, útkereső
- útkereszteződés (útkeresztezés)
- útkoronaszegély
- útközben
- útleírás
- útlevél
- útlezárás
- útmegszakítás
- útmester
- útmutatás, útmutató
- úton-útfélen
- útonállás, útonálló
- útőr
- útpadka
- útpálya
- útravaló
- útsáv
- útszakasz
- útszél → útszéli
- útszűkület
- úttartás
- úttest
- úttisztító
- úttorkolat
- úttorlasz
- úttörő
- útvám
- útvesztő
- útviszonyok
- útvonal
Compound words with this term at the end
- alagút
- autóút
- általút
- álút
- bekötőút
- betonút
- borút
- cigányútra
- csalút
- diadalút
- dűlőút
- egérút
- egyúttal
- epeút
- életút
- fékút
- félút
- földút
- főút
- gyalogút
- hadiút
- hajóút
- halálút
- karavánút
- kavicsút
- keresztút
- kerékpárút
- kiút
- kocsiút
- körút
- kövesút
- középút
- közút
- kutatóút
- magánút
- makadámút
- mellékút
- mélyút
- műút
- nászút
- odaút
- oldalút
- országút
- öszvérút
- postaút
- próbaút
- rejtekút
- repülőút
- selyemút
- sétaút
- sugárút
- szekérút
- szemleút
- szerpentinút
- tanulmányút
- távút
- tejút, Tejút
- terelőút
- térítőút
- tévút
- turistaút
- vasút
- válaszút
- vándorút
- vezeklőút
- visszaút
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ Starostin's Uralic Database, Entry #1110
- ^ út in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2025.
Further reading
[edit]- út in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse út, from Proto-Germanic *ūt.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]út
Derived terms
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out, outward”)
Adverb
[edit]út
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: út
- Faroese: út
- Norwegian Bokmål: ut
- Norwegian Nynorsk: ut
- Old Swedish: ūt
- Swedish: ut
- Old Danish: ut
- Danish: ud
Further reading
[edit]- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “út”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Vietic *ʔuːc.
Compare Chong [Ban Thung Saphan] ʔuːˀc ("few, little").
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]- (Southern Vietnam, familiar) you, my youngest sibling
- (Southern Vietnam, familiar) you, my youngest uncle or aunt
- (Southern Vietnam, familiar) he/him/she/her, my youngest uncle or aunt
Anagrams
[edit]West Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian ūt, from Proto-West Germanic *ūt.
Preposition
[edit]út
Further reading
[edit]- “út”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Adverb
[edit]út
Further reading
[edit]- “út”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=út&oldid=89438120"
Categories:
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/uːt
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- hu:Roads
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- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːt
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