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English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
👁 Image
Map of Belgium

Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gelH-?
Proto-Celtic *galnatibor.
Latin Gallus
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ia
Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-?
Proto-Celtic *belgosbor.
Latin Belgae
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
English Belgium

Borrowed from Latin Belgium, variant of Belgica, from Gallia Belgica, from the name of the tribe of Belgae.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛld͡ʒəm/, [ˈbɛld͡ʒɱ̩]
  • Hyphenation: Bel‧gium

Proper noun

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Belgium (usually uncountable, plural Belgiums)

  1. A country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France. Official name: Kingdom of Belgium. Capital and largest city: Brussels.
    • 2025 January 29, Lucy Hooker, “Coca-Cola recalls drinks in UK due to chemical levels”, in BBC News[1]:
      The higher levels of chlorate were discovered during routine testing at the company's production facility in Ghent, Belgium, according to an unnamed company spokesperson quoted by the AFP news agency.
  2. A place in the United States:
    1. A village in Vermilion County, Illinois.
    2. A township in Polk County, Minnesota.
    3. An unincorporated community in Taylor County, West Virginia.
    4. A town and village in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin.
  3. The Low Countries. [17th c.–1830s]
    • 1652, Thomas Nicols, A lapidary, or, The history of pretious stones[2]:
      It is found in Egypt, in Belgium, in Bohemia, in Ratisbone, and in divers places of France, Germany, and Italy, and at Anneberge, and about Thebes.

Usage notes

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When describing the country's monarch, he or she should not be called "King (or Queen) of Belgium", but "King (or Queen) of the Belgians".

Synonyms

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Meronyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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country in Europe

See also

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Hungarian

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 Belgium on Hungarian Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛlɡijum]
  • Hyphenation: Bel‧gi‧um
  • Rhymes: -um

Proper noun

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Belgium

  1. Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France; official name: Belga Királyság)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative Belgium
accusative Belgiumot
dative Belgiumnak
instrumental Belgiummal
causal-final Belgiumért
translative Belgiummá
terminative Belgiumig
essive-formal Belgiumként
essive-modal
inessive Belgiumban
superessive Belgiumon
adessive Belgiumnál
illative Belgiumba
sublative Belgiumra
allative Belgiumhoz
elative Belgiumból
delative Belgiumról
ablative Belgiumtól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
Belgiumé
non-attributive
possessive – plural
Belgiuméi
Possessive forms of Belgium
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Belgiumom
2nd person sing. Belgiumod
3rd person sing. Belgiuma
1st person plural Belgiumunk
2nd person plural Belgiumotok
3rd person plural Belgiumuk

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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Latin

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gelH-?
Proto-Celtic *galnatibor.
Latin Gallus
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ia
Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-?
Proto-Celtic *belgosbor.
Latin Belgae
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
Latin Belgium

Variant of Belgica, from Gallia Belgica, from Belgae.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Belgium n sg (genitive Belgiī or Belgī); second declension

  1. synonym of Belgica: Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)

Declension

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Second-declension noun (neuter), singular only.

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

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Malay

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English Belgium.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbeld͡ʒjum/ [ˈbel.d͡ʒjum]
  • IPA(key): /ˈbelɡjum/ [ˈbel.ɡjum]
  • Hyphenation: Bel‧gium

Proper noun

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Bélgium (Jawi spelling بيلجيوم or بيلݢيوم)

  1. Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)
    Synonym: (Indonesian) Belgia

See also

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