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See also: hof and hóf

English

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Proper noun

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Hof

  1. An independent town in the Upper Franconia region, Bavaria, Germany.
  2. A rural district of the Upper Franconia region, Bavaria, Germany, surrounding but not including the town of Hof, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat.

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Hof m anim (female equivalent Hofová)

  1. a male surname

Declension

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Declension of Hof (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative Hof Hofové
genitive Hofa Hofů
dative Hofovi Hofům
accusative Hofa Hofy
vocative Hofe Hofové
locative Hofovi Hofech
instrumental Hofem Hofy

Further reading

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  • Hof”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

Dutch

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Etymology

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First attested as HOF (HET) in 1844. Derived from hof (farmstead, homestead).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Hof n

  1. a neighbourhood of Bergeijk, North Brabant, Netherlands

References

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  • van Berkel, Gerard; Samplonius, Kees (2018), Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

German

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German Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia de

Alternative forms

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  • Hoff (in family names, otherwise obsolete)

Etymology

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From Middle High German hof, from Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą (hill, farm). See there for cognates.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Hof m (strong, genitive Hofes or Hofs, plural Höfe, diminutive Höfchen n)

  1. yard, court, courtyard (open area by a house or enclosed by houses)
    Der Hof hinter unserm Haus ist mit Schiefer gepflastert.
    The yard behind our house is paved with slate.
  2. court (residence and entourage of a nobleman)
    Am Hof des Königs gab es ständige Intrigen.
    There were constant intrigues at the king's court.
  3. farmyard (central area of a farm, excluding the fields)
    Das Essen wird den Arbeitern ins Feld gebracht, damit sie erst abends auf den Hof zurückkommen müssen.
    The workers are served food in the fields, so that they needn’t come back to the farmyard before the evening.
  4. (by extension) farm, agricultural enterprise
    Wenn mein Sohn den Hof nicht übernimmt, muss ich verkaufen.
    If my son doesn’t take over the farm, I’ll have to sell it.

Declension

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Declension of Hof [masculine, strong]
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative ein der Hof die Höfe
genitive eines des Hofes, Hofs der Höfe
dative einem dem Hof, Hofe1 den Höfen
accusative einen den Hof die Höfe

1Now rare, see notes.

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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  • English: hof

Proper noun

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Hof n (proper noun, genitive Hofs or (optionally with an article) Hof)

  1. an independent town in the Upper Franconia region, Bavaria
  2. a rural district of the Upper Franconia region, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Hof, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat
  3. a municipality of Westerwaldkreis district, Rhineland-Palatinate
  4. a town in Bruck an der Leitha district, Lower Austria; official name: Hof am Leithaberge
  5. a municipality of Salzburg-Umgebung district, Salzburg; official name: Hof bei Salzburg
  6. a village in Holmestrand municipality, Vestfold county, Norway

Declension

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Declension of Hof [sg-only, neuter, toponym]
singular
def. noun
nominative das Hof
genitive des Hofs, Hof1
dative dem Hof
accusative das Hof

1Optionally with an article.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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  • Hof” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • Hof” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • Hof” in Duden online
  • 👁 Image
    Hof on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Proper noun

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Hof

  1. a former municipality of Vestfold, Norway, which was merged into Holmestrand municipality on 1 January 2018.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Proper noun

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Hof

  1. a former municipality of Vestfold, Norway, which was merged into Holmestrand municipality on 1 January 2018.

Pennsylvania German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German and Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą (hill, farm). Compare German Hof.

Noun

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Hof m (plural Heef)

  1. yard
  2. farm place