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The following documentation is located at Module:etymology languages/data/documentation. [edit]
Useful links: root page • root page’s subpages • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

Contains data for language or language family codes that are used mainly in etymology templates (specifically foreign derivation templates) such as {{der}} and {{cog}}.

Errors

The following errors were detected by Module:data consistency check:

  • Proto-language with no family: Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro (awd-amc-pro) should be the proto-language of "awd-amc", which doesn't exist.
  • Proto-language with no family: Proto-Kampa (awd-kmp-pro) should be the proto-language of "awd-kmp", which doesn't exist.
  • Proto-language with no family: Proto-Paresi-Waura (awd-prw-pro) should be the proto-language of "awd-prw", which doesn't exist.
  • Proto-language with no family: Proto-Rukai (dru-pro) should be the proto-language of "dru", but Rukai (dru) is not a family.
  • Proto-language with no family: Proto-Puroik (sit-khp-pro) should be the proto-language of "sit-khp", which doesn't exist.

Values

1 (required)
The canonical name.
2 (required)
The Wikidata item with the Q at the beginning removed as a number. If there is no Wikidata item, enter nil.
3 (required)
The parent: the full language, etymology-only language, or language family that this etymology-only language is a subvariety of. For instance, "en" (English) is the parent of en-GB (British English), and "gmw" (West Germanic) is the parent of gem-sue (Suevic).
aliases, varieties, otherNames, wikipedia_article
These have the same meaning as they do in the data modules for the full languages; see Module:languages/data/2, Module:languages/data/2/extra.
ancestors
The ancestor of this etymology-only language. Add this only if the etymology-only language is listed as an ancestor of a full language.

localm_langdata=require("Module:languages/data")
-- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data).
localfunctionu(...)
u=require("Module:string utilities").char
returnu(...)
end
localc=m_langdata.chars
localp=m_langdata.puaChars
locals=m_langdata.shared
localm={}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Afroasiatic varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Berber varieties --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["shi-med"]={
"Medieval Tashelhit",
34152,
"shi",
}
-- Tuareg lects
m["thv"]={
"Tamahaq",
56703,
"tmh",
}
m["ttq"]={
"Tawellemmet",
56390,
"tmh",
}
m["taq"]={
"Tamasheq",
4670066,
"tmh",
}
m["thz"]={
"Tayert",
56388,
"tmh",
}
m["thv-ght"]={
"Ghat",
47012900,
"thv",
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Cushitic varieties --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Oromo varieties
m["hae"]={
"Harar Oromo",
5330355,
"om",
aliases={"Eastern Oromo"},
}
m["gax"]={
"Borana",
2910610,
"om",
aliases={"Southern Oromo"},
}
m["orc"]={
"Orma",
2919128,
"om",
}
m["ssn"]={
"Waata",
3501553,
"om",
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Egyptian varieties --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Ancient Egyptian varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["egy-old"]={
"Old Egyptian",
447117,
"egy",
}
m["egy-mid"]={
"Middle Egyptian",
657330,
"egy",
aliases={"Classical Egyptian"},
}
m["egy-nmi"]={
"Neo-Middle Egyptian",
123735278,
"egy",
aliases={"Égyptien de tradition","Traditional Egyptian"},
}
m["egy-lat"]={
"Late Egyptian",
1852329,
"egy",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Coptic varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["cop-akh"]={
"Akhmimic Coptic",
125176464,
"cop",
aliases={"Akhmimic"},
}
m["cop-boh"]={
"Bohairic Coptic",
890733,
"cop",
aliases={"Bohairic","Memphitic Coptic","Memphitic"},
}
m["cop-ggg"]={
"Coptic Dialect G",
nil,
"cop",
aliases={"Dialect G","Mansuric Coptic","Mansuric"},
}
m["cop-jjj"]={
"Coptic Dialect J",
nil,
"cop",
}
m["cop-kkk"]={
"Coptic Dialect K",
nil,
"cop",
}
m["cop-ppp"]={
"Coptic Dialect P",
nil,
"cop",
aliases={"Proto-Theban Coptic","Palaeo-Theban Coptic"},
}
m["cop-fay"]={
"Fayyumic Coptic",
1399115,
"cop",
aliases={"Fayyumic","Faiyumic Coptic","Faiyumic","Fayumic Coptic","Fayumic",
"Bashmuric Coptic","Bashmuric"},
}
m["cop-her"]={
"Hermopolitan Coptic",
nil,
"cop",
aliases={"Hermopolitan","Coptic Dialect H","Ashmuninic","Ashmuninic Coptic"},
}
m["cop-lyc"]={
"Lycopolitan Coptic",
nil,
"cop",
aliases={
"Lycopolitan",
"Assiutic Coptic","Asyutic Coptic","Assiutic","Asyutic",
"Lyco-Diospolitan Coptic","Lyco-Diospolitan",
"Subakhmimic Coptic","Subakhmimic"
},
}
m["cop-old"]={
"Old Coptic",
115518040,
"cop",
}
m["cop-oxy"]={
"Oxyrhynchite Coptic",
nil,
"cop",
aliases={"Oxyrhynchite","Mesokemic Coptic","Mesokemic","Middle Egyptian Coptic"},
}
m["cop-ply"]={
"Proto-Lycopolitan Coptic",
nil,
"cop",
aliases={"Coptic Dialect i","Proto-Lyco-Diospolitan Coptic"},
}
m["cop-sah"]={
"Sahidic Coptic",
2645851,
"cop",
aliases={"Sahidic","Saidic Coptic","Saidic","Thebaic Coptic","Thebaic"},
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Semitic varieties --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Akkadian varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["akk-old"]={
"Old Akkadian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-obb"]={
"Old Babylonian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-oas"]={
"Old Assyrian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-mbb"]={
"Middle Babylonian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-mas"]={
"Middle Assyrian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-nbb"]={
"Neo-Babylonian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-nas"]={
"Neo-Assyrian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-lbb"]={
"Late Babylonian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-stb"]={
"Standard Babylonian",
nil,
"akk",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Arabic varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["jrb"]={
"Judeo-Arabic",
37733,
"ar",
pseudo_families="qfa-jew",
}
m["apc-leb"]={
"Lebanese North Levantine Arabic",
1516642,
"apc",
aliases={"Lebanese Arabic"},
}
m["apc-sle"]={
"South Lebanese North Levantine Arabic",
14206590,
"apc",
aliases={"South Lebanese Arabic"},
}
m["apc-nle"]={
"North Lebanese North Levantine Arabic",
nil,
"apc",
aliases={"North Lebanese Arabic"},
}
m["apc-syr"]={
"Syrian North Levantine Arabic",
2143071,
"apc",
aliases={"Syrian Arabic"},
}
m["apc-ale"]={
"Aleppine North Levantine Arabic",
7056921,
"apc-syr",
aliases={"Aleppo Arabic","Aleppine Arabic"},
}
m["apc-dam"]={
"Damascene North Levantine Arabic",
12237466,
"apc-syr",
aliases={"Damascus Arabic","Damascene Arabic"},
}
m["acm-khu"]={
"Khuzestani Arabic",
1040944,
"acm",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Aramaic varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["arc-bib"]={
"Biblical Aramaic",
843235,
"arc",
family="sem-are",
}
m["arc-cpa"]={
"Christian Palestinian Aramaic",
60790119,
"arc",
family="sem-arw",
aliases={"Melkite Aramaic","Palestinian Syriac","Syropalestinian Aramaic"},
}
m["arc-imp"]={
"Imperial Aramaic",
7079491,
"arc",
aliases={"Official Aramaic"},
}
m["arc-hat"]={
"Hatran Aramaic",
3832926,
"arc",
family="sem-are",
}
m["arc-jla"]={
"Jewish Literary Aramaic",
105952842,
"arc",
pseudo_families="qfa-jew",
}
m["arc-nab"]={
"Nabataean Aramaic",
36178,
"arc",
}
m["arc-old"]={
"Old Aramaic",
3398392,
"arc",
}
m["arc-pal"]={
"Palmyrene Aramaic",
1510113,
"arc",
family="sem-arw",
}
m["tmr"]={
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
33407,
"arc",
family="sem-ase",
pseudo_families="qfa-jew",
}
m["jpa"]={
"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
948909,
"arc",
family="sem-arw",
aliases={"Galilean Aramaic"},
pseudo_families="qfa-jew",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Hebrew varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["hbo"]={
"Biblical Hebrew",
1982248,
"he",
aliases={"Classical Hebrew"},
}
m["he-mis"]={
"Mishnaic Hebrew",
1649362,
"he",
ancestors="hbo",
}
m["he-med"]={
"Medieval Hebrew",
2712572,
"he",
ancestors="he-mis",
}
m["he-IL"]={
"Israeli Hebrew",
8141,
"he",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Ainu varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["ain-hok"]={
"Hokkaido Ainu",
20968488,
"ain",
aliases={"Hokkaidō Ainu"},
}
m["ain-kur"]={
"Kuril Ainu",
20967012,
"ain",
}
m["ain-sak"]={
"Sakhalin Ainu",
20747371,
"ain",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- American indigenous varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Inuit varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["esi"]={
"North Alaskan Inupiatun",
nil,
"ik"
}
m["esk"]={
"Northwest Alaskan Inupiatun",
25559714,
"ik"
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Iroquoian varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["iro-ohu"]={
"Old Wendat",
nil,
"wdt",
}
m["iro-omo"]={
"Old Mohawk",
nil,
"moh",
}
m["iro-oon"]={
"Old Onondaga",
nil,
"ono",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Tupi-Guarani varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Old Tupi varieties
m["tpw-lga"]={
"Língua Geral Amazônica",
18275323,
"tpw",
aliases={"Língua Geral"},
}
m["tpw-lgp"]={
"Língua Geral Paulista",
2669239,
"tpw",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Austroasiatic varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Khmer varieties
m["okz-ang"]={
"Angkorian Old Khmer",
nil,
"okz",
wikipedia_article="Khmer language#Historical periods",
}
m["okz-pre"]={
"Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
nil,
"okz",
wikipedia_article="Khmer language#Historical periods",
}
-- Central Nicobarese varieties
m["ncb-cam"]={
"Camorta",
5026908,
"ncb",
aliases={"Kamorta"},
}
m["ncb-kat"]={
"Katchal",
17064263,
"ncb",
aliases={"Tehnu"},
}
m["ncb-nan"]={
"Nancowry",
6962504,
"ncb",
aliases={"Nankwari"},
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Austronesian varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Malay and related varieties
m["ms-old"]={-- this has the ISO code 'omy'
"Old Malay",
nil,
"ms",
}
m["ms-cla"]={
"Classical Malay",
nil,
"ms",
ancestors="ms-old",
}
m["pse-bsm"]={
"Besemah",
nil,
"pse",
}
m["bew-kot"]={
"Betawi Kota",
nil,
"bew",
aliases={"Urban Betawi"},-- in Jakarta
}
-- Philippine varieties
m["xnn"]={
"Northern Kankanaey",
12953609,
"kne",
aliases={"Northern Kankanay","Northern Kankana-ey"},
}
m["tl-old"]={
"Old Tagalog",
12967437,
"tl",
}
m["tl-cls"]={
"Classical Tagalog",
nil,
"tl",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Caucasian varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Kartvelian varieties
m["ka-mid"]={
"Middle Georgian",
nil,
"ka",
ancestors="oge",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dravidian varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["ta-mid"]={
"Middle Tamil",
20987434,
"ta",
}
m["kn-hav"]={
"Havigannada",
24276369,
"kn",
}
m["kn-kun"]={
"Kundagannada",
6444255,
"kn",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Indo-European varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Albanian varieties --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["aln"]={
"Gheg Albanian",
181037,
"sq",
aliases={"Gheg"},
}
m["aae"]={
"Arbëresh Albanian",
1075302,
"als",
aliases={"Arbëreshë","Arbëresh"},
}
m["aat"]={
"Arvanitika Albanian",
29347,
"als",
aliases={"Arvanitika"},
}
m["als"]={
"Tosk Albanian",
180937,
"sq",
aliases={"Tosk"},
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Armenian varieties --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["hyw"]={
"Western Armenian",
180945,
"hy",
}
m["hye"]={
"Eastern Armenian",
181059,
"hy",
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Balto-Slavic varieties --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Baltic varieties --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["bat-pro"]={
"Proto-Baltic",
1703347,
"ine-bsl-pro",
}
m["bat-dni"]={
"Dnieper Baltic",
4163178,
"bat-pro",
family="bat",
aliases={"Dniepr Baltic","Dnieper-Oka Baltic","Dniepr-Oka Baltic"},
}
m["bat-gol"]={
"Golyad",
4142855,
"bat-dni",
aliases={"Eastern Galindian","East Galindian"},
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Slavic varieties --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Bulgarian varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["cu-bgm"]={
"Middle Bulgarian",
12294897,
"cu",
ancestors="cu"
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Church Slavonic varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Old Moscow Church Slavonic deleted as it seems not distinct enough from Russian (Synodal) Church Slavonic.
m["zls-chs-ru"]={
"Russian Church Slavonic",
21662400,
"zls-chs",
aliases={"Synodal Church Slavonic","New Moscow Church Slavonic","Novomoskovsk Church Slavonic"},
}
m["zls-chs-uk"]={
"Ukrainian Church Slavonic",
12153548,
"zls-chs",
aliases={"Rusyn Church Slavonic","Belarusian Church Slavonic"},
}
--[=[
-- Not sure about these yet.
m["zls-chs-bg"] = {
	"Bulgarian Church Slavonic",
	nil,
	"zls-chs",
}
m["zls-chs-cs"] = {
	"Czech Church Slavonic",
	nil,
	"zls-chs",
}
m["zls-chs-hr"] = {
	"Croatian Church Slavonic",
	nil,
	"zls-chs",
}
m["zls-chs-mk"] = {
	"Macedonian Church Slavonic",
	nil,
	"zls-chs",
}
m["zls-chs-ro"] = {
	"Romanian Church Slavonic",
	nil,
	"zls-chs",
}
m["zls-chs-sr"] = {
	"Serbian Church Slavonic",
	nil,
	"zls-chs",
}
]=]
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Czech varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["cs-ear"]={
"Early Modern Czech",
nil,
"cs",
ancestors="zlw-ocs"
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- East Slavic varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["zle-ops"]={
"Old Pskovian",
4167885,
"zle-ono",
}
m["zle-mru"]={
"Middle Russian",
35228,
"ru",
"Cyrs",
ancestors="orv",
translit="ru-translit",
strip_diacritics={
Cyrs={
remove_diacritics=c.grave..c.acute..c.diaer,
},
},
}
m["zle-mbe"]={
"Middle Belarusian",
13211,
"zle-ort",
}
m["zle-muk"]={
"Middle Ukrainian",
13211,
"zle-ort",
}
m["uk-CA"]={
"Canadian Ukrainian",
4161010,
"uk",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Polish varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["zlw-mpl"]={
"Middle Polish",
402878,
"pl",
ancestors="zlw-opl",
strip_diacritics={
remove_diacritics=c.acute,
remove_exceptions={"Ć","ć","Ń","ń","Ó","ó","Ś","ś","Ź","ź"},
},
}
m["pl-gre"]={
"Greater Polish",
4106789,
"pl",
}
m["pl-les"]={
"Lesser Polish",
361709,
"pl",
}
m["pl-mas"]={
"Masovian Polish",
4274559,
"pl",
}
m["pl-gor"]={
"Goral",
452889,
"pl",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Serbo-Croatian varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["ckm"]={
"Chakavian Serbo-Croatian",
337565,
"sh",
aliases={"Čakavian"},
}
m["kjv"]={
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
838165,
"sh",
}
m["sh-tor"]={-- Linguist code srp-tor
"Torlakian Serbo-Croatian",
1078803,
"sh",
aliases={"Torlak"},
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Celtic varieties --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Brythonic varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["bry-ear"]={
"Early Brythonic",
nil,
"cel-bry-pro",
}
m["bry-lat"]={
"Late Brythonic",
nil,
"cel-bry-pro",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Gaulish varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["xcg"]={
"Cisalpine Gaulish",
3832927,
"cel-gau",
}
m["xtg"]={
"Transalpine Gaulish",
29977,
"cel-gau",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Welsh varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["cy-nor"]={
"North Wales Welsh",
13127692,
"cy",
aliases={"North Walian Welsh","Northern Welsh"},
}
m["cy-sou"]={
"South Wales Welsh",
13127689,
"cy",
aliases={"South Walian Welsh","Southern Welsh"},
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Germanic varieties --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Proto-West Germanic varieties
m["frk"]={
"Frankish",
10860505,
"gmw-pro",
family="gmw-frk",
aliases={"Old Frankish"},
}
m["gem-sue"]={
"Suevic",
134600275,
"gmw-pro",
aliases={"Suebian"},
}
m["gmw-afr-pro"]={
"Proto-Anglo-Frisian",
134603379,
"gmw-nsg-pro",
family="gmw-afr",
}
m["gmw-nsg-pro"]={
"Proto-North Sea Germanic",
134603374,
"gmw-pro",
family="gmw-nsg",
aliases={"Proto-Ingvaeonic"},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Dutch varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["nl-BE"]={
"Belgian Dutch",
34147,
"nl",
aliases={"Flemish","Flemish Dutch","Southern Dutch"},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- English and Scots varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
-- English varieties
m["en-AU"]={
"Australian English",
44679,
"en",
}
m["en-GB"]={
"British English",
7979,
"en",
}
m["en-GB-SCT"]={
"Scottish English",
44676,
"en-GB",
}
m["en-GB-WLS"]={
"Welsh English",
44676,
"en-GB",
}
m["en-IM"]={
"Manx English",
6753295,
"en-GB",
}
m["en-aae"]={
"Australian Aboriginal English",
783347,
"en-AU",
}
m["en-ear"]={
"Early Modern English",
1472196,
"en",
ancestors="enm",
aliases={"Early New English"},
}
m["en-geo"]={
"Geordie",
653421,
"en",
ancestors="enm-nor",
}
m["en-IE"]={-- FIXME: "IE" doesn't cover Northern Ireland
"Irish English",
665624,
"en",
}
m["en-uls"]={
"Ulster English",
6840826,
"en-IE",
}
m["en-GB-NIR"]={
"Northern Irish English",
6840826,-- actually the code for Ulster English
"en-uls",
}
m["en-NNN"]={-- NA = Namibia; NNN is NATO 3-letter code for North America
"North American English",
7053766,
"en",
ietf_subtag="en-021"-- 021 = UN M49 code for "Northern America" (i.e. North America wihout Central America or the Caribbean)
}
m["en-US"]={
"American English",
7976,
"en-NNN",
}
m["en-NZ"]={
"New Zealand English",
44661,
"en"
}
m["en-ZA"]={
"South African English",
1156228,
"en"
}
m["en-US-CA"]={
"California English",
1026812,
"en-US",
}
m["en-CA"]={
"Canadian English",
44676,
"en-US",
}
m["en-HK"]={
"Hong Kong English",
1068863,
"en",
}
m["en-IN"]={
"Indian English",
1348800,
"en",
}
m["pld"]={
"Polari",
1359130,
"en",
}
-- Scots varieties
m["sco-ins"]={
"Insular Scots",
16919205,
"sco",
}
m["sco-uls"]={
"Ulster Scots",
201966,
"sco",
}
m["sco-nor"]={
"Northern Scots",
16928150,
"sco",
}
m["sco-sou"]={
"Southern Scots",
7570457,
"sco",
aliases={"South Scots","Borders Scots"},
}
-- Middle English varieties
m["enm-esc"]={-- Part of Middle English until it developed into Middle Scots.
"Early Scots",
5326738,
"enm",
ancestors="enm-nor",
aliases={"Old Scots","Scottish Middle English"},
}
m["enm-emi"]={
"East Midland Middle English",
134238810,
"enm",
ancestors="ang-ang",-- Technically ang-mer, but attested Mercian is mostly WM IIRC
}
m["enm-ken"]={
"Kentish Middle English",
134238532,
"enm",
ancestors="ang-ken",
}
m["enm-nor"]={
"Northern Middle English",
134238541,
"enm",
ancestors="ang-nor",
}
m["enm-sou"]={
"Southern Middle English",
134238528,
"enm",
ancestors="ang-wsx",
}
m["enm-wmi"]={
"West Midland Middle English",
134238824,
"enm",
ancestors="ang-mer",
}
-- Old English varieties
-- Includes both Mercian and Northumbrian.
m["ang-ang"]={
"Anglian Old English",
121142917,
"ang",
}
m["ang-ken"]={
"Kentish Old English",
11687485,
"ang",
}
m["ang-mer"]={
"Mercian Old English",
602072,
"ang-ang",
}
m["ang-nor"]={
"Northumbrian Old English",
1798915,
"ang-ang",
}
m["ang-wsx"]={
"West Saxon Old English",
2658603,
"ang",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- High German varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
-- (modern) German varieties
m["de-AT"]={
"Austrian German",
306626,
"de",
}
m["de-AT-vie"]={
"Viennese German",
56474,
"de-AT",
}
m["de-CH"]={
"Switzerland German",
1366643,
"de",
aliases={"Schweizer Hochdeutsch","Swiss Standard German","Swiss High German"},
}
m["de-bal"]={
"Baltic German",
15785413,
"de",
}
m["de-ear"]={
"Early New High German",
1472199,
"de",
ancestors="gmh",
aliases={"Early Modern High German"},
}
m["ksh"]={
"Kölsch",
4624,
"gmw-cfr",
}
m["pfl"]={
"Palatine German",
23014,
"gmw-rfr",
aliases={"Pfälzisch","Pälzisch","Palatinate German"},
}
m["sli"]={
"Silesian East Central German",
152965,
"gmw-ecg",
aliases={"Silesian"},
}
m["sxu"]={
"Upper Saxon German",
699284,
"gmw-ecg",
}
-- Old High German varieties
m["lng"]={
"Lombardic",
35972,
"goh",
}
-- Alemannic German varieties
m["gsw-low"]={
"Low Alemannic German",
503724,
"gsw",
}
m["gsw-FR-als"]={
"Alsatian Alemannic German",
8786,
"gsw-low",
}
m["gsw-hig"]={
"High Alemannic German",
503728,
"gsw",
}
m["gsw-hst"]={
"Highest Alemannic German",
687538,
"gsw",
}
m["wae"]={
"Walser German",
680517,
"gsw-hst",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Low German varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["nds-de"]={
"German Low German",
25433,
"nds",
ietf_subtag="nds-DE",-- should we make this the actual code?
wikimedia_codes="nds",
}
m["nds-nl"]={
"Dutch Low Saxon",
516137,
"nds",
ietf_subtag="nds-NL",-- should we make this the actual code?
wikimedia_codes="nds-nl",
}
m["act"]={
"Achterhoeks",
153627,
"nds-nl",
aliases={"Achterhoek","Achterhooks"},
}
m["drt"]={
"Drents",
2736709,
"nds-nl",
aliases={"Drèents","Dreins","Dreints","Drints"},
}
m["frs"]={
"East Frisian Low German",
149208,
"nds-de",
aliases={"East Frisian","East Frisian Low Saxon"},
}
m["gos"]={
"Gronings",
508854,
"nds-nl",
aliases={"Grunnegs","Grönnegs"},
}
m["nds-lpr"]={
"Low Prussian",
33982,
"nds-de",
}
m["sdz"]={
"Sallands",
3436668,
"nds-nl",
aliases={"Sallaans","Sallaands"},
}
m["stl"]={
"Stellingwerfs",
506010,
"nds-nl",
aliases={"Stellingwarfs"},
}
m["twd"]={
"Twents",
497363,
"nds-nl",
aliases={"Tweants"},
}
m["vel"]={
"Veluws",
2484810,
"nds-nl",
}
m["wep"]={
"Westphalian",
505655,
"nds-de",
aliases={"Westfalish","Westphalien"},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- North Frisian varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["frr-ins"]={
"Insular North Frisian",
110629610,
"frr",
}
m["frr-fam"]={
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
110629601,
"frr-ins",
}
m["frr-foh"]={
"Föhr North Frisian",
28185,
"frr-fam",
aliases={"Föhr Frisian","Fering",
"Ferring",-- Glottolog
},
varieties={"Aasdring","Weesdring"},
}
m["frr-amr"]={
"Amrum North Frisian",
28192,
"frr-fam",
aliases={"Amrum Frisian","Amrum","Öömrang"},
}
m["frr-hel"]={
"Heligoland North Frisian",
28086,
"frr-ins",
aliases={"Heligoland Frisian","Halunder","Heligolandic Frisian","Heligolandic North Frisian",
"Helgoland Frisian","Helgoland North Frisian","Helgoland"},
}
m["frr-syl"]={
"Sylt North Frisian",
28181,
"frr-ins",
aliases={"Sylt Frisian","Söl'ring",
"Sölreng",-- Glottolog
},
}
m["frr-mai"]={
"Mainland North Frisian",
110629626,
"frr",
}
m["frr-hal"]={
"Halligen North Frisian",
28177,
"frr-mai",
aliases={"Halligen Frisian","Halifreesk","Hallingen Frisian","Hallingen North Frisian",
"Hallingen",-- Glottolog
},
}
m["frr-moo"]={
"Mooring North Frisian",
28187,
"frr-mai",
aliases={"Bökingharde North Frisian","Bökingharde Frisian","Böökinghiirder frasch",
"Mooring","Moring",
},
varieties={{"East Mooring","Ostermooring"},{"West Mooring","Westermooring"}},
}
m["frr-kar"]={
"Karrharde North Frisian",
28191,
"frr-mai",
aliases={"Karrharde Frisian","Karrharder",
},
}
m["frr-goe"]={
-- Technically this refers to three adjacent dialects (Northern, Central and Southern), the latter of which went
-- extinct in 1980-1981. As a result, Glottolog speaks of "Norder-Mittelgoesharde", referring to the remaining two.
"Goesharde North Frisian",
28183,
"frr-mai",
aliases={"Norder-Mittelgoesharde North Frisian","Norder-Mittelgoesharde Frisian","Norder-Mittelgoesharde",
"Goesharde Frisian","Goesharde","Gooshiirder",
},
}
m["frr-wie"]={
"Wiedingharde North Frisian",
28171,
"frr-mai",
aliases={"Wiedingharde Frisian","Wiedingharde","Wiringhiirder freesk",
},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Old Norse varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["non-grn"]={
"Greenlandic Norse",
855236,
"non-own",
}
m["non-oen"]={
"Old East Norse",
10498031,
"non",
ancestors="non",
}
m["non-own"]={
"Old West Norse",
2377483,
"non",
ancestors="non",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Old Swedish varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["gmq-osw-lat"]={
"Late Old Swedish",
10723594,
"gmq-osw",
ancestors="gmq-osw",
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Greek varieties --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["qsb-grc"]={
"Pre-Greek",
965052,
"und",
family="qfa-sub",
}
m["grc-aeo"]={
"Aeolic Greek",
406373,
"grc",
aliases={"Lesbic Greek","Lesbian Greek","Aeolian Greek"},
}
m["grc-arc"]={
"Arcadian Greek",
nil,
"grc-arp",
}
m["grc-arp"]={
"Arcadocypriot Greek",
499602,
"grc",
}
m["grc-att"]={
"Attic Greek",
506588,
"grc",
}
m["grc-boi"]={
"Boeotian Greek",
406373,
"grc-aeo",
}
m["grc-dor"]={
"Doric Greek",
285494,
"grc",
}
m["grc-ela"]={
"Elean Greek",
nil,
"grc",
}
m["grc-epc"]={
"Epic Greek",
990062,
"grc",
aliases={"Homeric Greek"},
}
m["grc-ion"]={
"Ionic Greek",
504165,
"grc",
}
m["grc-koi"]={
"Koine Greek",
107358,
"grc",
ancestors="grc-att",
aliases={"Hellenistic Greek"},
}
m["grc-kre"]={
"Cretan Ancient Greek",-- to distinguish from Cretan Greek below
nil,
"grc-dor",
}
m["grc-opl"]={
"Opuntian Locrian",
nil,
"grc",
}
m["grc-ozl"]={
"Ozolian Locrian",
nil,
"grc",
}
m["grc-pam"]={
"Pamphylian Greek",
2271793,
"grc",
}
m["grc-ths"]={
"Thessalian Greek",
406373,
"grc-aeo",
}
m["gkm"]={
"Byzantine Greek",
36387,
"grc",
ancestors="grc-koi",
aliases={"Medieval Greek"},
}
m["el-cyp"]={
"Cypriot Greek",
245899,
"el",
aliases={"Cypriotic Greek"},
}
m["el-pap"]={
"Paphian Greek",
nil,
"el",
}
m["el-crt"]={
"Cretan Greek",
588306,
"el",
}
m["el-kth"]={
"Katharevousa",
35961,
"el",
"Polyt",
ancestors="gkm",
aliases={"Katharevousa Greek"},
-- Polyt display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]]
}
m["el-kal"]={
"Kaliarda",
12878658,
"el",
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Indo-Iranian varieties --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Indo-Aryan varieties --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- reconstructed intermediate stages
m["pra-pro"]={
"Proto-New Indo-Aryan",
nil,
"pra",
}
m["inc-ash-pro"]={
"Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan",
nil,
"inc-ash",
}
m["inc-mit"]={
"Mitanni",
1986700,
"inc-pro",
}
m["bra-old"]={
"Old Braj",
nil,
"bra",
}
-- Apabhramsas
m["inc-aav"]={
"Avahattha",
nil,
"inc-apa",
aliases={"Abahattha"},
}
m["inc-asa"]={
"Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
nil,
"inc-apa",
}
m["inc-agu"]={
"Gurjara Apabhramsa",
nil,
"inc-apa",
}
m["inc-aka"]={
"Kasmiri Apabhramsa",
nil,
"inc-apa",
}
m["inc-ama"]={
"Maharastri Apabhramsa",
nil,
"inc-apa",
}
m["inc-ata"]={
"Takka Apabhramsa",
nil,
"inc-apa",
}
m["inc-avr"]={
"Vracada Apabhramsa",
nil,
"inc-apa",
}
-- Assamese varieties
m["as-bkm"]={
"Barpetia Kamrupi Assamese",
30642960,
"as",
}
m["as-nkm"]={
"Nalbaria Kamrupi Assamese",
85787678,
"as",
}
m["as-pkm"]={
"Palasbaria Kamrupi Assamese",
nil,
"as",
}
-- Bengali varieties
m["bn-dvn"]={
"Dhakaiya Vaṅga Bengali",
48726851,
"bn",-- Eastern Bengali variety
}
m["bn-nvn"]={
"Noakhailla Vaṅga Bengali",
107548681,
"bn",-- Eastern Bengali variety
}
-- Dhivehi varieties
m["dv-old"]={
"Old Dhivehi",
117790875,
"dv",
}
m["dv-mul"]={
"Mulaku Dhivehi",
nil,
"dv",
aliases={"Mulaku Divehi","Mulaku Bas"},
}
m["dv-huv"]={
"Huvadhu Dhivehi",
nil,
"dv",
aliases={"Huvadhu Divehi","Huvadhu Bas"},
}
m["dv-add"]={
"Addu Dhivehi",
nil,
"dv",
aliases={"Addu Divehi","Addu Bas"},
}
-- Gujarati varieties
m["gu-kat"]={
"Kathiyawadi",
nil,
"gu",
aliases={"Kathiyawadi Gujarati","Kathiawadi"},
}
m["gu-lda"]={
"Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
nil,
"gu",
aliases={"Lisan ud-Dawat","LDA"},
}
-- Hindi varieties
m["hi-mum"]={
"Bombay Hindi",
3543151,
"hi",
aliases={"Mumbai Hindi","Bambaiyya Hindi"},
}
m["hi-mid"]={
"Middle Hindi",
nil,
"inc-ohi",
ancestors="inc-ohi",
}
-- Konkani varieties
m["kok-mid"]={
"Middle Konkani",
nil,
"kok",
aliases={"Medieval Konkani"},
}
m["kok-old"]={
"Old Konkani",
nil,
"kok",
aliases={"Early Konkani"},
}
-- Prakrits
m["pra-ard"]={
"Ardhamagadhi Prakrit",
35217,
"pra",
aliases={"Ardhamagadhi"},
}
m["pra-hel"]={
"Helu Prakrit",
15080869,
"pra",
aliases={"Elu","Elu Prakrit","Helu"},
}
m["pra-kha"]={
"Khasa Prakrit",
nil,
"pra",
aliases={"Khasa"},
}
m["pra-mag"]={
"Magadhi Prakrit",-- Not to be confused with Magahi (mag)
2652214,
"pra",
aliases={"Magadhi"},
}
m["pra-mah"]={
"Maharastri Prakrit",
2586773,
"pra",
aliases={"Maharashtri Prakrit","Maharastri","Maharashtri"},
}
m["pra-pai"]={
"Paisaci Prakrit",
2995607,
"pra-sau",
aliases={"Paisaci","Paisachi"},
ancestors="pra-sau"
}
m["pra-sau"]={
"Sauraseni Prakrit",
2452885,
"pra",
aliases={"Sauraseni","Shauraseni"},
}
m["pra-ava"]={
"Avanti",
nil,
"pra",
aliases={"Avanti Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-pra"]={
"Pracya",
nil,
"pra",
aliases={"Pracya Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-bah"]={
"Bahliki",
nil,
"pra",
aliases={"Bahliki Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-dak"]={
"Daksinatya",
nil,
"pra",
aliases={"Daksinatya Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-sak"]={
"Sakari",
nil,
"pra",
aliases={"Sakari Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-can"]={
"Candali",
nil,
"pra",
aliases={"Candali Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-sab"]={
"Sabari",
nil,
"pra",
aliases={"Sabari Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-abh"]={
"Abhiri",
nil,
"pra",
aliases={"Abhiri Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-dra"]={
"Dramili",
nil,
"pra",
aliases={"Dramili Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-odr"]={
"Odri",
nil,
"pra",
aliases={"Odri Prakrit"},
}
-- Punjabi varieties
m["pnb"]={
"Western Punjabi",
58635,
"pa",
"pa-Arab",
}
-- Sanskrit varieties
m["vsn"]={
"Vedic Sanskrit",
36858,
"sa",
}
m["cls"]={
"Classical Sanskrit",
11059,
"sa",
}
m["sa-bhs"]={
"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit",
248758,
"sa",
}
m["sa-bra"]={
"Brahmanic Sanskrit",
36858,
"sa",
}
m["sa-neo"]={
"New Sanskrit",
11059,
"sa",
}
-- Sinhalese varieties
m["si-med"]={
"Medieval Sinhalese",
nil,
"si",
aliases={"Medieval Sinhala"},
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Iranian varieties --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["qsb-bma"]={
"the BMAC substrate",
133187435,
"und",
family="qfa-sub",
aliases={"the Bactria-Margiana substrate","the Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex substrate"},
}
-- Historical and current Iranian dialects
m["ae-old"]={
"Old Avestan",
29572,
"ae",
aliases={"Gathic Avestan"},
}
m["ae-yng"]={
"Younger Avestan",
29572,
"ae-old",
aliases={"Young Avestan"},
}
m["bcc"]={
"Southern Balochi",
33049,
"bal",
aliases={"Southern Baluchi"},
}
m["bgp"]={
"Eastern Balochi",
33049,
"bal",
aliases={"Eastern Baluchi"},
}
m["bgn"]={
"Western Balochi",
33049,
"bal",
aliases={"Western Baluchi"},
}
m["bsg-ban"]={
"Bandari",
nil,
"bsg",
}
m["bsg-hor"]={
"Hormozi",
nil,
"bsg",
}
m["bsg-min"]={
"Minabi",
nil,
"bsg",
}
m["kho-old"]={
"Old Khotanese",
nil,
"kho",
}
m["kho-lat"]={
"Late Khotanese",
nil,
"kho-old",
}
m["peo-ear"]={
"Early Old Persian",
nil,
"peo",
}
m["peo-lat"]={
"Late Old Persian",
nil,
"peo",
}
m["pal-ear"]={
"Early Middle Persian",
nil,
"pal",
}
m["pal-lat"]={
"Late Middle Persian",
nil,
"pal",
ancestors="pal-ear",
}
m["ps-nwe"]={
"Northwestern Pashto",
nil,
"ps",
}
m["ps-cgi"]={
"Central Ghilzay",
nil,
"ps-nwe",
}
m["ps-mah"]={
"Mahsudi",
nil,
"ps-nwe",
}
m["ps-nea"]={
"Northeastern Pashto",
nil,
"ps",
}
m["ps-afr"]={
"Afridi",
nil,
"ps-nea",
}
m["ps-bng"]={
"Bangash",
nil,
"ps-nea",
}
m["ps-xat"]={
"Khatak",
nil,
"ps-nea",
}
m["ps-pes"]={
"Peshawari",
nil,
"ps-nea",
}
m["ps-sea"]={
"Southeastern Pashto",
nil,
"ps",
}
m["ps-ban"]={
"Bannu",
nil,
"ps-sea",
}
m["ps-kak"]={
"Kakari",
nil,
"ps-sea",
}
m["ps-ser"]={
"Sher",
nil,
"ps-sea",
}
m["ps-waz"]={
"Waziri",
12274473,
"ps-sea",
}
m["ps-swe"]={
"Southwestern Pashto",
nil,
"ps",
}
m["ps-kan"]={
"Kandahari",
nil,
"ps-swe",
}
m["ps-jad"]={
"Jadrani",
nil,
"ps",
ancestors="ira-pat-pro"
}
m["xme-azr"]={
"Old Azari",
nil,
"xme-ott",
aliases={"Old Azeri","Azari","Azeri","Āḏarī","Adari","Adhari"},
}
m["xme-ttc-cen"]={
"Central Tati",
nil,
"xme-ott",
}
m["xme-ttc-eas"]={
"Eastern Tati",
nil,
"xme-ott",
}
m["xme-ttc-nor"]={
"Northern Tati",
nil,
"xme-ott",
}
m["xme-ttc-sou"]={
"Southern Tati",
nil,
"xme-ott",
}
m["xme-ttc-wes"]={
"Western Tati",
nil,
"xme-ott",
}
m["xmn"]={
"Manichaean Middle Persian",
nil,
"pal-lat",
}
m["fa-ear"]={
"Early New Persian",
127413796,
"fa",
ancestors="pal-lat",
translit="fa-cls-translit",
}
m["fa-cls"]={
"Classical Persian",
9168,
"fa",
ancestors="fa-ear",
translit="fa-cls-translit",
}
m["fa-ira"]={
"Iranian Persian",
3513637,
"fa",
aliases={"Modern Persian","Western Persian"},
translit="fa-ira-translit",
}
m["prs"]={
"Dari",
178440,
"fa",
aliases={"Dari Persian","Central Persian","Eastern Persian","Afghan Persian"},
translit="fa-cls-translit",
}
m["haz"]={
"Hazaragi",
33398,
"prs",
translit="fa-cls-translit",
}
m["os-dig"]={
"Digor Ossetian",
3027861,
"os",
aliases={"Digoron","Digor"},
}
m["os-iro"]={
"Iron Ossetian",
nil,
"os",
aliases={"Iron"},
}
m["sog-ear"]={
"Early Sogdian",
nil,
"sog",
}
m["sog-lat"]={
"Late Sogdian",
nil,
"sog-ear",
}
m["ro-MD"]={
"Moldovan",
36392,
"ro",
aliases={"Moldavian"},
}
m["oru-kan"]={
"Kaniguram",
6363164,
"oru",
}
m["oru-log"]={
"Logar",
nil,
"oru",
}
m["oos"]={
"Old Ossetic",
65455882,
"xln",
}
m["oos-ear"]={
"Early Old Ossetic",
nil,
"oos",
}
m["oos-lat"]={
"Late Old Ossetic",
nil,
"oos",
}
m["rdb-jir"]={
"Jirofti",
nil,
"rdb",
}
m["rdb-kah"]={
"Kahnuji",
nil,
"rdb",
}
-- Southwestern Fars lects
m["fay-bur"]={
"Burenjani",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-bsh"]={
"Bushehri",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-dsh"]={
"Dashtaki",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-dav"]={
"Davani",
5228140,
"fay",
}
m["fay-eze"]={
"Emamzada Esmaili",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-gav"]={
"Gavkoshaki",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-kho"]={
"Khollari",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-kon"]={
"Kondazi",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-kzo"]={
"Old Kazeruni",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-mas"]={
"Masarami",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-pap"]={
"Papuni",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-sam"]={
"Samghani",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-shr"]={
"Shirazi",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-sho"]={
"Old Shirazi",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-kar"]={
"Khargi",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-sor"]={
"Sorkhi",
nil,
"fay",
}
-- Talysh lects
m["tly-cen"]={
"Central Talysh",
nil,
"tly",
}
m["tly-asa"]={
"Asalemi",
nil,
"tly-cen",
}
m["tly-kar"]={
"Karganrudi",
nil,
"tly-cen",
}
m["tly-tul"]={
"Tularudi",
nil,
"tly-cen",
}
m["tly-tal"]={
"Taleshdulabi",
nil,
"tly-cen",
}
m["tly-nor"]={
"Northern Talysh",
nil,
"tly",
}
m["tly-aze"]={
"Azerbaijani Talysh",
nil,
"tly-nor",
}
m["tly-anb"]={
"Anbarani",
nil,
"tly-nor",
}
m["tly-sou"]={
"Southern Talysh",
nil,
"tly",
}
m["tly-fum"]={
"Fumani",
nil,
"tly-sou",
}
m["tly-msu"]={
"Masulei",
nil,
"tly-sou",
}
m["tly-msa"]={
"Masali",
nil,
"tly-sou",
}
m["tly-san"]={
"Shandarmani",
nil,
"tly-sou",
}
-- Tafreshi lects
m["xme-amo"]={
"Amorehi",
nil,
"xme-taf",
}
m["atn"]={
"Ashtiani",
3436590,
"xme-taf",
}
m["xme-bor"]={
"Borujerdi",
nil,
"xme-taf",
}
m["xme-ham"]={
"Hamadani",
6302426,
"xme-taf",
}
m["xme-kah"]={
"Kahaki",
nil,
"xme-taf",
}
m["vaf"]={
"Vafsi",
32611,
"xme-taf",
}
-- Kermanic lects
m["kfm"]={
"Khunsari",
6403030,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-mah"]={
"Mahallati",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-von"]={
"Vonishuni",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-bdr"]={
"Badrudi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-del"]={
"Delijani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-kas"]={
"Kashani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-kes"]={
"Kesehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-mey"]={
"Meymehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["ntz"]={
"Natanzi",
6968399,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-abz"]={
"Abuzeydabadi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-aby"]={
"Abyanehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-far"]={
"Farizandi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-jow"]={
"Jowshaqani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-nas"]={
"Nashalji",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-qoh"]={
"Qohrudi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-yar"]={
"Yarandi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["soj"]={
"Soi",
7930463,
"xme-ker",
aliases={"Sohi"},
}
m["xme-tar"]={
"Tari",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["gzi"]={
"Gazi",
5529130,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-sed"]={
"Sedehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-ard"]={
"Ardestani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-zef"]={
"Zefrehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-isf"]={
"Isfahani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-kaf"]={
"Kafroni",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-vrz"]={
"Varzenehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-xur"]={
"Khuri",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["nyq"]={
"Nayini",
6983146,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-ana"]={
"Anaraki",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["gbz"]={
"Zoroastrian Dari",
32389,
"xme-ker",
aliases={"Behdināni","Gabri","Gavrŭni","Gabrōni"},
}
m["xme-krm"]={
"Kermani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-yaz"]={
"Yazdi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-bid"]={
"Bidhandi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-bij"]={
"Bijagani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-cim"]={
"Chimehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-han"]={
"Hanjani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-kom"]={
"Komjani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-nar"]={
"Naraqi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-nus"]={
"Nushabadi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-qal"]={
"Qalhari",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-trh"]={
"Tarehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-val"]={
"Valujerdi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-var"]={
"Varani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-zor"]={
"Zori",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
-- Ramandi lects
m["tks-ebr"]={
"Ebrahimabadi",
nil,
"tks",
}
m["tks-sag"]={
"Sagzabadi",
nil,
"tks",
}
m["tks-esf"]={
"Esfarvarini",
nil,
"tks",
}
m["tks-tak"]={
"Takestani",
nil,
"tks",
}
m["tks-cal"]={
"Chali Tati",
nil,
"tks",
aliases={"Chāli"},
}
m["tks-dan"]={
"Danesfani",
nil,
"tks",
}
m["tks-xia"]={
"Khiaraji",
nil,
"tks",
}
m["tks-xoz"]={
"Khoznini",
nil,
"tks",
}
-- Shughni dialects
m["sgh-bro"]={
"Bartangi-Oroshori",
nil,
"sgh",
}
m["sgh-bar"]={
"Bartangi",
nil,
"sgh-bro",
}
m["sgh-oro"]={
"Oroshori",
nil,
"sgh-bro",
aliases={"Roshorvi"},
}
m["sgh-rsx"]={
"Roshani-Khufi",
nil,
"sgh",
}
m["sgh-xuf"]={
"Khufi",
2562249,
"sgh-rsx",
aliases={"Xufi","Xūfī"},
}
m["sgh-ros"]={
"Roshani",
2597566,
"sgh-rsx",
aliases={"Rushani","Rōšāni"},
}
m["sgh-xgb"]={
"Khughni-Bajui",
nil,
"sgh",
}
m["sgh-xug"]={
"Khughni",
nil,
"sgh-xgb",
}
m["sgh-baj"]={
"Bajui",
nil,
"sgh-xgb",
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Nuristani varieties --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["bsh-kat"]={
"Kativiri",
2605045,
"bsh",
aliases={"Katə́viri"},
}
m["xvi"]={
"Kamviri",
1193495,
"bsh",
aliases={"Kamvíri"},
}
m["bsh-mum"]={
"Mumviri",
nil,
"bsh",
aliases={"Mumvíri"},
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Italic varieties --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Latin varieties --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Latin varieties by period
m["itc-ola"]={
"Old Latin",
12289,
"la",
"Latn, Ital",
translit={
Ital="Ital-translit"
},
}
m["itc-lan"]={
"Lanuvian",
16890829,
"itc-ola",
aliases={"Lanuvine"},
}
m["itc-pra"]={
"Praenestine",
16889772,
"itc-ola",
aliases={"Praenestinian"},
}
m["la-cla"]={
"Classical Latin",
253854,
"la",
}
m["la-vul"]={
"Vulgar Latin",
37560,
"la-cla",
}
m["la-afr"]={
"African Romance",
162064,
"roa-pro",
}
m["la-lat"]={
"Late Latin",
1503113,
"la",
ancestors="la-cla",
}
m["la-med"]={
"Medieval Latin",
1163234,
"la",
ancestors="la-lat",
}
m["la-eme"]={
"Early Medieval Latin",
nil,
"la-med",
}
m["la-ecc"]={
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
1247932,
"la",
aliases={"Church Latin","Liturgical Latin"},
ancestors="la-lat",
}
m["la-ren"]={
"Renaissance Latin",
499083,
"la",
ancestors="la-med",
}
m["la-new"]={
"New Latin",
1248221,
"la",
aliases={"Modern Latin"},
ancestors="la-ren",
}
m["la-con"]={
"Contemporary Latin",
1246397,
"la-new",
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Miscellaneous Italic varieties --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["xfa-cap"]={
"Capenate",
133182969,
"xfa",
}
m["osc-luc"]={
"Lucanian",
3265025,
"osc",
}
m["osc-sam"]={
"Samnite",
133184287,
"osc",
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Romance varieties --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["roa-pro"]={
"Proto-Romance",
3408029,
"la-lat",
ancestors="la-vul",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Catalan varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["ca-val"]={
"Valencian",
32641,
"ca",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Franco-Provençal varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["frp-old"]={
"Old Franco-Provençal",
nil,
"frp",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- French and derived creole varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["fro-nor"]={
"Old Northern French",
2044917,
"fro",
aliases={"Old Norman","Old Norman French"},
}
m["fro-pic"]={
"Picard Old French",
nil,
"fro",
}
m["xno"]={
"Anglo-Norman",
35214,
"fro-nor",
}
m["xno-law"]={
"Law French",
2044323,
"xno",
}
m["zrp"]={
"Zarphatic",
36994,
"fro",
aliases={"Judeo-French"},
pseudo_families="qfa-jew",
}
m["fr-CA"]={
"Canadian French",
1450506,
"fr",
}
m["fr-CH"]={
"Swiss French",
1480152,
"fr",
}
m["fr-aca"]={
"Acadian French",
415109,
"fr",
}
m["fr-lou"]={
"Louisiana French",
3083213,
"fr",
}
m["fr-mis"]={
"Missouri French",
3083210,
"fr",
}
m["frc"]={
"Cajun French",
880301,
"fr-lou",
}
m["ht-sdm"]={
"Saint Dominican Creole French",
nil,
"ht",
ancestors="fr",
}
-- Norman varieties
m["nrf-grn"]={
"Guernsey Norman",
56428,
"nrf",
aliases={"Guernsey"},
}
m["nrf-jer"]={
"Jersey Norman",
56430,
"nrf",
aliases={"Jersey"},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Gallo-Italic varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["egl-old"]={
"Old Emilian",
nil,
"egl",
}
m["lij-old"]={
"Old Ligurian",
nil,
"lij",
aliases={"Old Genoese"},
}
m["lmo-old"]={
"Old Lombard",
97165320,
"lmo",
}
m["pms-old"]={
"Old Piedmontese",
nil,
"pms",
aliases={"Old Piemontese"},
}
m["vec-old"]={
"Old Venetan",
nil,
"vec",
aliases={"Old Venetian"},
}
m["rgn-old"]={
"Old Romagnol",
nil,
"rgn",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Italo-Romance varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Italian varieties
m["roa-oit"]={
"Old Italian",
nil,
"it",
}
m["it-CH"]={
"Switzerland Italian",
672147,
"it",
}
-- Other Italo-Romance varieties
m["nap-old"]={
"Old Neapolitan",
nil,
"nap",
}
m["scn-old"]={
"Old Sicilian",
nil,
"scn",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Occitan varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["oc-auv"]={
"Auvergnat",
35359,
"oc",
aliases={"Auvernhat","Auvergnese"},
}
m["oc-gas"]={
"Gascon",
35735,
"oc",
}
-- standardized dialect of Gascon
m["oc-ara"]={
"Aranese",
10196,
"oc-gas",
}
m["oc-lan"]={
"Languedocien",
942602,
"oc",
aliases={"Lengadocian"},
}
m["oc-lim"]={
"Limousin",
427614,
"oc",
}
m["oc-pro"]={
"Provençal",
241243,
"oc",
aliases={"Provencal"},
}
m["oc-pro-old"]={
"Old Provençal",
2779185,
"pro",
}
m["oc-viv"]={
"Vivaro-Alpine",
1649613,
"oc",
}
m["oc-jud"]={
"Shuadit",
56472,
"oc",
aliases={
"Chouhadite","Chouhadit","Chouadite","Chouadit","Shuhadit",
"Judeo-Occitan","Judæo-Occitan","Judaeo-Occitan",
"Judeo-Provençal","Judæo-Provençal","Judaeo-Provençal",
"Judeo-Provencal","Judaeo-Provencal",
"Judeo-Comtadin","Judæo-Comtadin","Judaeo-Comtadin",
},
pseudo_families="qfa-jew",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Portuguese and derived creole varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Portuguese
m["pt-BR"]={
"Brazilian Portuguese",
750553,
"pt",
}
m["pt-PT"]={
"European Portuguese",
922399,
"pt",
}
-- Kabuverdianu (Cape Verde Creole, Cape Verdean Creole)
m["kea-bar"]={
"Barlavento Kabuverdianu",
2217638,
"kea",
aliases={"Barlavento","Barlavento Creole","Sampadjudu"},
}
m["kea-bvi"]={
"Boa Vista Kabuverdianu",
16501837,
"kea-bar",
aliases={"Boa Vista Creole"},
}
m["kea-sal"]={
"Sal Kabuverdianu",
18707467,
"kea-bar",
aliases={"Sal Creole"},
}
m["kea-saa"]={
"Santo Antão Kabuverdianu",
18707472,
"kea-bar",
aliases={"Santo Antão Creole"},
}
m["kea-sni"]={
"São Nicolau Kabuverdianu",
18707549,
"kea-bar",
aliases={"São Nicolau Creole"},
}
m["kea-svi"]={
"São Vicente Kabuverdianu",
18707550,
"kea-bar",
aliases={"São Vicente Creole"},
}
m["kea-sot"]={
"Sotavento Kabuverdianu",
10261559,
"kea",
aliases={"Sotavento","Sotavento Creole","Badiu"},
}
m["kea-bra"]={
"Brava Kabuverdianu",
18670181,
"kea-sot",
aliases={"Brava Creole"},
}
m["kea-fog"]={
"Fogo Kabuverdianu",
18706861,
"kea-sot",
aliases={"Fogo Creole"},
}
m["kea-mai"]={
"Maio Kabuverdianu",
18707286,
"kea-sot",
aliases={"Maio Creole"},
}
m["kea-san"]={
"Santiago Kabuverdianu",
35117,
"kea-sot",
aliases={"Santiago Creole"},
}
m["kea-alu"]={
"ALUPEC Kabuverdianu",
375704,
"kea",
aliases={"ALUPEC","Alfabeto Unificado para a Escrita do Cabo-Verdiano"},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Rhaeto-Romance varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Friulian varieties
m["fur-old"]={
"Old Friulian",
nil,
"fur",
}
-- Ladin varieties
m["lld-amp"]={
"Ampezan Ladin",
25617466,
"lld",
aliases={"Anpezan","Ampezan","Ampezzan","Ampezzano"},
}
m["lld-bad"]={
"Badiot Ladin",
3706562,
"lld",
aliases={"Badiot","Badioto","Badiotto"},
}
m["lld-cad"]={
"Cadorino Ladin",
3706570,
"lld",
aliases={"Cadorino"},
}
m["lld-fas"]={
"Fascian Ladin",
742627,
"lld",
aliases={"Fascian","Fassano"},
}
m["lld-fod"]={
"Fodom Ladin",
3706605,
"lld",
aliases={"Fodom","Livinallese"},
}
m["lld-for"]={
"Fornes Ladin",
5470374,
"lld",
aliases={"Fornes"},
}
m["lld-ghe"]={
"Gherdëina Ladin",
3706597,
"lld",
aliases={"Gherdëina","Gardenese","Val Gardena"},
}
m["lld-non"]={
"Nones Ladin",
1055027,
"lld",
aliases={"Nones","Noneso"},
}
-- Romansh varieties
m["rm-old"]={
"Old Romansh",
nil,
"rm",
}
m["rm-put"]={
"Puter Romansh",
688309,
"rm",
aliases={"Puter","Putèr","Upper Engadine","rm-puter"},
}
m["rm-srm"]={
"Surmiran Romansh",
690216,
"rm",
aliases={"Surmiran","rm-surmiran",
"Surmiran-Albula",-- Glottolog
},
}
m["rm-srs"]={
"Sursilvan Romansh",
688348,
"rm",
aliases={"Sursilvan","rm-sursilv"},
}
m["rm-sut"]={
"Sutsilvan Romansh",
688272,
"rm",
aliases={"Sutsilvan","rm-sutsilv"},
varieties={"Scharans Sutsilvan"},-- per Glottolog
}
m["rm-val"]={
"Vallader Romansh",
690226,
"rm",
aliases={"Vallader","Putèr","Lower Engadine","rm-vallader"},
}
m["rm-gri"]={
"Rumantsch Grischun",
688873,
"rm",
aliases={"rm-rumgr"},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Sardinian varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["sc-old"]={
"Old Sardinian",
nil,
"sc",
}
m["sc-src"]={
"Logudorese",
777974,
"sc",
aliases={"Logudorese Sardinian"},
}
m["sc-nuo"]={
"Nuorese",
nil,
"sc-src",
aliases={"Nuorese Sardinian"},
}
m["sc-sro"]={
"Campidanese",
35348,
"sc",
aliases={"Campidanese Sardinian"},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Spanish varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["es-ear"]={
"Early Modern Spanish",
5364419,
"es",
}
m["es-AR"]={
"Rioplatense Spanish",
509780,
"es",
}
m["es-BO"]={
"Bolivian Spanish",
510730,
"es",
}
m["es-CL"]={
"Chilean Spanish",
857295,
"es",
}
m["es-CO"]={
"Colombian Spanish",
1115875,
"es",
}
m["es-CU"]={
"Cuban Spanish",
824909,
"es",
}
m["es-MX"]={
"Mexican Spanish",
616620,
"es",
}
m["es-PE"]={
"Peruvian Spanish",
736236,
"es",
}
m["es-PH"]={
"Philippine Spanish",
22091406,
"es",
}
m["es-US"]={
"United States Spanish",
2301077,
"es",
aliases={"US Spanish"},
}
--use label "US Spanish" to put Spanish terms in this category
m["es-PR"]={
"Puerto Rican Spanish",
7258609,
"es",
}
m["es-VE"]={
"Venezuelan Spanish",
840017,
"es",
}
m["es-lun"]={
"Lunfardo",
1401612,
"es",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Japonic varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Japanese varieties
m["ja-mid"]={
"Middle Japanese",
6841474,
"ojp",
ancestors="ojp",
}
m["ja-mid-ear"]={
"Early Middle Japanese",
182695,
"ja-mid",
}
m["ja-mid-lat"]={
"Late Middle Japanese",
1816184,
"ja-mid",
ancestors="ja-mid-ear",
}
m["ja-ear"]={
"Early Modern Japanese",
5326692,
"ja",
ancestors="ja-mid-lat",
}
m["ojp-eas"]={
"Eastern Old Japanese",
65247957,
"ojp",
}
m["ja-cla"]={
"Classical Japanese",
1332057,
"ja",
-- FIXME: This is redundant because Classical Japanese is considered a child of (Modern) Japanese, which has ja-mid-ear
-- (as well as ja-mid-lat) as ancestors. However, the intent here is that the *direct* ancestor of ja-cla is ja-mid-ear
-- and ja-mid-lat is not an ancestor. Need to rethink ancestor handling.
-- ancestors = "ja-mid-ear",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Koreanic varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Korean varieties
m["oko-lat"]={
"Late Old Korean",
nil,
"oko",
}
m["okm-ear"]={
"Early Middle Korean",
nil,
"okm",
}
m["ko-cen"]={
"Central Korean",
nil,
"ko",
}
m["ko-gyg"]={
"Gyeonggi Korean",
485492,
"ko-cen",
aliases={"Seoul Korean"},
}
m["ko-chu"]={
"Chungcheong Korean",
625800,
"ko-cen",
aliases={"Hoseo Korean"},
}
m["ko-hwa"]={
"Hwanghae Korean",
16183706,
"ko-cen",
}
m["ko-gan"]={
"Gangwon Korean",
11260444,
"ko-cen",
aliases={"Yeongdong Korean"},
}
m["ko-gys"]={
"Gyeongsang Korean",
488002,
"ko",
aliases={"Southeastern Korean"},
}
m["ko-jeo"]={
"Jeolla Korean",
11250166,
"ko",
aliases={"Southwestern Korean"},
}
m["ko-pyo"]={
"Pyongan Korean",
7263142,
"ko",
aliases={"Northwestern Korean"},
}
m["ko-ham"]={
"Hamgyong Korean",
860702,
"ko",
aliases={"Northeastern Korean"},
}
m["ko-yuk"]={
"Yukjin Korean",
16171275,
"ko",
aliases={"Yukchin Korean","Ryukjin Korean","Ryukchin Korean"},
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Mongolic varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["xng-ear"]={
"Early Middle Mongol",
nil,
"xng",
}
m["xng-lat"]={
"Late Middle Mongol",
nil,
"xng",
ancestors="xng-ear",
}
m["mn-kha"]={
"Khalkha Mongolian",
6399808,
"mn",
aliases={"Khalkha"},
}
m["mn-ord"]={
"Ordos Mongolian",
716904,
"mn",
aliases={"Ordos"},
}
m["mn-cha"]={
"Chakhar Mongolian",
907425,
"mn",
aliases={"Chakhar"},
}
m["mn-khr"]={
"Khorchin Mongolian",
3196210,
"mn",
aliases={"Khorchin"},
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Niger-Congo varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Akan varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["tw"]={
"Twi Akan",
36850,
"ak",
aliases={"Twi"},
}
m["abr"]={
"Abron",
34831,
"tw",
aliases={"Brong","Bono","Bono Twi"},
}
m["tw-asa"]={
"Asante Twi",
19261685,
"tw",
aliases={"Asante","Ashanti","Ashante"},
}
m["tw-aku"]={
"Akuapem Twi",
31150449,
"tw",
aliases={"Akuapem","Akuapim","Akwapem Twi","Akwapi"},
}
m["fat"]={
"Fante Akan",
35570,
"ak",
aliases={"Fante","Fanti","Fantse","Mfantse"},
}
m["wss"]={
"Wasa",
36914,
"ak",
}
-- creole
m["alv-kro"]={
"Kromanti",
1093206,
"crp-mar",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Bantu varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["bnt-cmn"]={
"Common Bantu",
nil,
"bnt-pro",
}
m["xh-bha"]={
"Bhaca",
4900493,
"xh",
aliases={"isiBhaca","IsiBhaca"},
}
-- Rwanda-Rundi varieties
m["rw-kin"]={
"Kinyarwanda",
33573,
"rw",
aliases={"Rwanda"},
}
m["rw-run"]={
"Kirundi",
33583,
"rw",
aliases={"Rundi"},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Fula varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["fuc"]={
"Pulaar",
1420205,
"ff",
}
m["fuf"]={
"Pular",
3915357,
"ff",
}
m["ffm"]={
"Maasina Fulfulde",
3915322,
"ff",
}
m["fue"]={
-- no enwiki entry as of yet but frwiki and pmswiki have one
"Borgu Fulfulde",
12952426,
"ff",
}
m["fuh"]={
-- no enwiki entry as of yet but frwiki and pmswiki have one
"Western Niger Fulfulde",
12952430,
"ff",
}
m["fuq"]={
-- no enwiki entry as of yet but frwiki, hrwiki and pmswiki have one
"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde",
12628799,
"ff",
}
m["fuv"]={
-- no enwiki entry as of yet but dewiki, frwiki, hrwiki, pmswiki and swwiki have one
"Nigerian Fulfulde",
36129,
"ff",
}
m["fub"]={
-- no enwiki entry as of yet but dewiki, frwiki, hrwiki, pmswiki, ptwiki, swwiki and yowiki have one
"Adamawa Fulfulde",
34776,
"ff",
}
m["fui"]={
-- no enwiki entry as of yet but pmswiki and swwiki have one
"Bagirmi Fulfulde",
11003859,
"ff",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Papuan varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["kze"]={
"Kosena",
12952663,
"auy",
}
m["ont"]={
"Ontenu",
3352827,
"gaj",
aliases={"Ontena"},
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Salishan varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["lut-nor"]={
"Northern Lushootseed",
nil,
"lut",
aliases={"Northern Puget Sound Salish"},
}
m["slh"]={
"Southern Lushootseed",
7997684,
"lut",
aliases={"Southern Puget Sound Salish","Twulshootseed","Whulshootseed"},
}
m["ska"]={
"Skagit",
12642471,
"lut-nor",
}
m["sno"]={
"Snohomish",
25559662,
"lut-nor",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Sino-Tibetan varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["tbq-pro"]={
"Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
7251864,
"sit-pro",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Chinese varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
------------- Old Chinese, Middle Chinese -------------
m["och-ear"]={
"Early Old Chinese",
nil,
"och",
}
m["och-lat"]={
"Late Old Chinese",
nil,
"och",
}
m["ltc-ear"]={
"Early Middle Chinese",
nil,
"ltc",
}
m["ltc-lat"]={
"Late Middle Chinese",
nil,
"ltc",
}
------------- Classical/Literary varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-shi"]={
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
1759242,
"lzh",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-cii"]={
"Ci",
1091366,
"lzh",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-yue"]={
"Classical Cantonese",
nil,
"lzh",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-cmn"]={
"Classical Mandarin",
nil,
"lzh",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-tai"]={
"Classical Taishanese",
nil,
"lzh",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-cmn-TW"]={
"Classical Taiwanese Mandarin",
nil,
"lzh-cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-VI"]={
"Vietnamese Classical Chinese",
17034227,
"lzh",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-KO"]={
"Korean Classical Chinese",
10496257,
"lzh",
ietf_subtag="lzh-KR"-- KR = South Korea, as there is no code for Korea as a whole
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-lit"]={
"Literary Chinese",
nil,
"lzh",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. FIXME: Do we need this? How does it differ from Old Chinese?
m["lzh-pre"]={
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
nil,
"lzh",
}
------------- Written Vernacular varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-wvc"]={
"Written vernacular Mandarin",
783605,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. FIXME: How does this differ from "Literary Cantonese"?
m["yue-wvc"]={
"Written vernacular Cantonese",
nil,
"yue",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["zhx-tai-wvc"]={
"Written vernacular Taishanese",
nil,
"zhx-tai",
}
------------- Mandarin varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary. NOTE: The Linguist List assigns the "w:Beijing dialect" (Wikidata 1147606) the code "cmn-bej" and
-- the larger "w:Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)" dialect group (Wikidata 2169652; what we call "Beijingic
-- Mandarin", after Glottolog) the code "cmn-bei".
m["cmn-bei"]={
"Beijing Mandarin",
1147606,
"cmn-bec",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-bec"]={
"Beijingic Mandarin",
2169652,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. NOTE: The Linguist List uses the code cmn-zho.
m["cmn-cep"]={
"Central Plains Mandarin",
3048775,
"cmn",
aliases={"Zhongyuan Mandarin"},
}
m["cmn-ear"]={
"Early Mandarin",
837169,
"cmn",
ancestors="ltc",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-gua"]={
"Guanzhong Mandarin",
3431648,
"cmn-cep",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Guiliu Mandarin, which in turn is a subdialect of Southwestern Mandarin.
m["cmn-gui"]={
"Guilin Mandarin",
11111636,
"cmn-sow",
}
m["cmn-jhu"]={
"Jianghuai Mandarin",
2128953,
"cmn",
aliases={"Lower Yangtze Mandarin"},
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-lan"]={
"Lanyin Mandarin",
662754,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-MY"]={
"Malaysian Mandarin",
13646143,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-nan"]={
"Nanjing Mandarin",
2681098,
"cmn-jhu",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-noe"]={
"Northeastern Mandarin",
1064504,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-PH"]={
"Philippine Mandarin",
7185155,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-SG"]={
"Singapore Mandarin",
1048980,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-sow"]={
"Southwestern Mandarin",
2609239,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Jilu Mandarin.
m["cmn-tia"]={
"Tianjin Mandarin",
7800220,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. NOTE: Wikidata also has Q4380827 "Taiwanese Mandarin", defined as "rare dialect of Standard Chinese
-- (Mandarin) used in Taiwan, which is strongly influenced by Taiwanese Hokkien; mostly used by elderlies" and having no
-- English Wikipedia article (but see w:zh:臺灣國語).
m["cmn-TW"]={
"Taiwanese Mandarin",
262828,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Wu-Tian Mandarin, in turn a subdialect of Southwestern Mandarin.
-- Given the code cmn-xwu in the Linguist List.
m["cmn-wuh"]={
"Wuhan Mandarin",
11124731,
"cmn-sow",
aliases={"Wuhanese"},
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Lanyin Mandarin.
m["cmn-xin"]={
"Xining Mandarin",
nil,
"cmn-lan",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-yan"]={
"Yangzhou Mandarin",
nil,
"cmn-jhu",
}
------------- Cantonese varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["yue-gua"]={
"Guangzhou Cantonese",
nil,
"yue",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. Given the codes yue-yue or yue-can in the Linguist List.
m["yue-HK"]={
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
5894342,
"yue",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. FIXME: How does this differ from "Written vernacular Cantonese"?
m["yue-lit"]={
"Literary Cantonese",
2472605,
"yue",
}
------------- Wu varieties -------------
m["wuu-han"]={
"Hangzhounese",
5648144,
"wuu",
}
m["wuu-nin"]={
"Ningbonese",
3972199,
"wuu",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["wuu-nor"]={
"Northern Wu",
7675988,
"wuu",
aliases={"Taihu Wu"},
}
-- FIXME: Temporary? Subvariety of Taihu Wu. NOTE: "chm" stands for Chongming, the main dialect, to avoid a conflict
-- with Shanghainese.
m["wuu-chm"]={
"Shadi Wu",
6112340,
"wuu-nor",
}
m["wuu-sha"]={
"Shanghainese",
36718,
"wuu-nor",
}
m["wuu-suz"]={
"Suzhounese",
831744,
"wuu-nor",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. May be converted into a full language and/or split.
m["wuu-wen"]={
"Wenzhounese",
710218,
"wuu",
}
------------- Xiang varieties -------------
m["hsn-lou"]={
"Loudi Xiang",
10943823,
"hsn-old",
}
m["hsn-hya"]={
"Hengyang Xiang",
20689035,
"hsn-hzh",
}
m["hsn-hzh"]={
"Hengzhou Xiang",
nil,
"hsn",
}
m["hsn-new"]={
"New Xiang",
7012696,
"hsn",
aliases={"Chang-Yi"},
}
m["hsn-old"]={
"Old Xiang",
7085453,
"hsn",
aliases={"Lou-Shao"},
}
------------- Hakka varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-dab"]={
"Dabu Hakka",
19855566,
"hak",-- formerly hak-TW but seems to be spoken primary in Dabu County in Guangdong
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-eam"]={
"Early Modern Hakka",
nil,
"hak",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-hai"]={
"Hailu Hakka",
17038519,
"hak",-- often considered a Taiwanese lect but also spoken in [[Shanwei]], [[Guangdong]]
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-HK"]={
"Hong Kong Hakka",
2675834,
"hak",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-hui"]={
"Huiyang Hakka",
16873881,
"hak",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-hui-MY"]={
"Malaysian Huiyang Hakka",
nil,
"hak-hui",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. Similar to and possibly the parent of Sixian Hakka in Taiwan.
m["hak-mei"]={
"Meixian Hakka",
839295,
"hak",
aliases={"Moiyan Hakka","Meizhou Hakka"},
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-six"]={
"Sixian Hakka",
9668261,
"hak-TW",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-TW"]={
"Taiwanese Hakka",
2391532,
"hak",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-zha"]={
"Zhao'an Hakka",
6703311,
"hak",
aliases={"Zhangzhou Hakka"},
}
-- Southern Min varieties --
m["nan-anx"]={
"Anxi Hokkien",
97064149,
"nan-qua",
}
m["nan-cha"]={
"Changtai Hokkien",
nil,
"nan-zha",
}
m["nan-hou"]={
"Houlu Min",
19855492,
"nan-dat",
}
m["nan-hui"]={
"Hui'an Hokkien",
16241797,
"nan-qua",
}
m["nan-jin"]={
"Jinjiang Hokkien",
11089375,
"nan-qua",
}
m["nan-kin"]={
"Kinmenese Hokkien",
56278342,
"nan-xia",
aliases={"Kinmen Hokkien"},
}
m["nan-med"]={
"Medan Hokkien",
6805114,
"nan-zha",
}
m["nan-pen"]={
"Penang Hokkien",
11120689,
"nan-zha",
}
m["nan-hbl-PH"]={
"Philippine Hokkien",
3236692,
"nan-qua",
}
m["nan-qia"]={
"Qianlu Min",
19842517,
"nan-dat",
}
m["nan-qua"]={
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
2251677,
"nan-hbl",
aliases={"Chinchew","Choanchew"},
}
-- FIXME: Temporary? Derived from both Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien.
m["nan-hbl-SG"]={
"Singapore Hokkien",
3846528,
"nan-hbl",
}
m["nan-spm"]={
"Southern Malaysian Hokkien",
7570322,
"nan-qua",
aliases={"Southern Malaysia Hokkien","Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien","Southern Peninsular Malaysia Hokkien"}
}
m["nan-hbl-TW"]={
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
36778,
"nan-hbl",
}
m["nan-ton"]={
"Tong'an Hokkien",
nil,
"nan-xia",
}
m["nan-xia"]={
"Xiamen Hokkien",
68744,
"nan-hbl",
aliases={"Amoy","Amoyese","Amoynese","Xiamenese"},
}
m["nan-yon"]={
"Yongchun Hokkien",
65118728,
"nan-qua",
}
m["nan-zha"]={
"Zhangzhou Hokkien",
8070492,
"nan-hbl",
aliases={"Changchew","Chiangchew","Changchow"},
}
m["nan-zho"]={
"Zhao'an Hokkien",
65118728,
"nan-zha",
aliases={"Zhao'an","Chawan","Chawan Hokkien"},
}
m["nan-zhp"]={
"Zhangping Hokkien",
15937822,
"nan-zha",
}
------------- Other Min varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary. Affiliation within Min uncertain; some combination of Eastern and Southern.
m["zhx-zho"]={
"Zhongshan Min",
8070958,
"zh",
}
------------- Other Chinese varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary. Affiliation within Chinese uncertain; possibly Yue.
m["zhx-dan"]={
"Danzhou Chinese",
2578935,
"zh",
}
------------- Chinese romanization varieties -------------
-- [[Wiktionary:Information desk/2022/June#Etymology Coding Issue]]
-- [[Wiktionary:Grease pit/2022/June#Transliteration Systems in Etymologies 2]]
m["cmn-pinyin"]={
"Hanyu Pinyin",
42222,
"cmn",
aliases={"Pinyin"},
}
m["cmn-tongyong"]={
"Tongyong Pinyin",
700739,
"cmn",
}
m["cmn-wadegiles"]={
"Wade–Giles",
208442,
"cmn",
aliases={"Wade-Giles","Wade Giles"},
}
m["zh-postal"]={
"Postal Romanization",
151868,
"zh",
}
-- Chinese cyrillization
m["cmn-palladius"]={
"Palladius",
1234239,
"cmn",
aliases={"Palladius system"},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Tibetic varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["adx"]={
"Amdo Tibetan",
56509,
"bo",
}
m["kbg"]={
"Khamba",
12952626,
"bo",
}
m["khg"]={
"Khams Tibetan",
56601,
"bo",
}
m["tsk"]={
"Tseku",
11159532,
"bo",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tai-Kadai varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["th-old"]={
"Old Thai",
nil,
"tai-swe-pro",
wikipedia_article="Thai language#Old Thai",
}
m["th-suk"]={
"Sukhothai Old Thai",-- 1238-1438. Cannot use "Sukhothai Thai" as Sukhothai is the current city and "Sukhothai Thai" is a lect.
nil,
"th-old",
aliases={"Sukhothai Siamese"},
wikipedia_article="Thai language#Old Thai",
}
m["th-ayu"]={
"Ayutthaya Old Thai",-- 1351-1767. Cannot use "Ayutthaya Thai" as Ayutthaya is the current city.
nil,
"th-old",
aliases={"Ayutthaya Siamese"},
wikipedia_article="Thai language#Old Thai",
}
--[[
m["th-new"] = {
	"Hacked Thai", -- temporary for testing new translit/display methods
	nil,
	"th",
	translit = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit",
	display_text = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit",
	strip_diacritics = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit",
	preprocess_links = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit",
}
]]
m["tai-shz"]={
"Shangsi Zhuang",
13216,
"za",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Turkic varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["trk-cmn-pro"]={
"Proto-Common Turkic",
1126028,
"trk-pro",
}
m["trk-ogr-pro"]={
"Proto-Oghur",
1422731,
"trk-pro",
family="trk-ogr",
}
m["trk-bul-pro"]={
"Proto-Bulgar",
nil,
"trk-ogr-pro",
}
m["trk-ogz-pro"]={
"Proto-Oghuz",
494600,
"trk-pro",
family="trk-ogz",
aliases={"Southwestern Common Turkic"},
}
m["crh-dbj"]={
"Dobrujan Tatar",
12811566,
"crh",
aliases={"Romanian Tatar"},
}
m["cv-ana"]={
"Anatri Chuvash",
nil,
"cv",
aliases={"Anatri","Lower Chuvash"},
}
m["cv-mid"]={
"Middle Chuvash",
nil,
"cv",
ancestors="cv-old",
}
m["cv-old"]={
"Old Chuvash",
nil,
"cv",
ancestors="xbo-vol",
}
m["cv-vir"]={
"Viryal Chuvash",
4278332,
"cv",
aliases={"Viryal","Upper Chuvash"},
}
m["kjh-fyu"]={
"Fuyu Kyrgyz",
2598963,
"kjh",
aliases={"Fuyu Kirgiz","Fuyu Kirghiz","Manchurian Kyrgyz","Manchurian Kirgiz","Manchurian Kirghiz"},
}
m["klj-arg"]={
"Arghu",
33455,
"klj",
ancestors="trk-cmn-pro",
}
m["otk-kir"]={
"Old Kirghiz",
83142,
"otk",
aliases={"Yenisei Turkic","Yenisei Kyrgyz"},
}
m["otk-ork"]={
"Orkhon Turkic",
31295480,
"otk",
}
m["qwm-cum"]={
"Cuman",
1075050,
"qwm",
aliases={"Kuman","Polovtsian","Polovcian"},
}
m["qwm-arm"]={
"Armeno-Kipchak",
2027503,
"qwm",
ancestors="qwm-cum",
aliases={"Xıpçaχ tili","Tatarça"},
}
m["qwm-mam"]={
"Mamluk-Kipchak",
4279942,
"qwm",
aliases={"Mameluk-Kipchak"},
}
m["az-cls"]={
"Classical Azerbaijani",
nil,
"az",
aliases={"Classical Azeri"},
}
m["qxq"]={
"Qashqai",
13192,
"az",
aliases={"Qaşqay","Qashqayi","Kashkai","Kashkay"},
}
m["tr-CY"]={
"Cypriot Turkish",
7917392,
"tr",
}
m["uz-afg"]={
-- NOTE: has ISO 639-3 code uzs assigned to it.
"Afghan Uzbek",
1066787,
"uz",
aliases={"Southern Uzbek"},
translit="uz-afg-translit",
}
m["xbo-dan"]={
"Danube Bulgar",
nil,
"xbo",
}
m["xbo-vol"]={
"Volga Bulgar",
nil,
"xbo",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Uralic varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["fiu-pro"]={
"Proto-Finno-Ugric",
79890,
"urj-pro",
}
m["urj-fpr-pro"]={
"Proto-Finno-Permic",
nil,
"urj-pro",
}
m["krl-nor"]={
"North Karelian",
125501196,
"krl",
}
m["krl-sou"]={
"South Karelian",
129812730,
"krl",
}
m["mns-eas"]={
"Eastern Mansi",
30311755,
"mns-cen",
}
m["mns-wes"]={
"Western Mansi",
30311756,
"mns-cen",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Yeneseian varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["qfa-yke-pro"]={
"Proto-Ketic",
nil,
"qfa-yen-pro",
family="qfa-yke",
}
m["qfa-yko-pro"]={
"Proto-Kottic",
nil,
"qfa-yen-pro",
family="qfa-yko",
}
m["qfa-yrn-pro"]={
"Proto-Arinic",
nil,
"qfa-yen-pro",
family="qfa-yrn",
}
m["qfa-ypm-pro"]={
"Proto-Pumpokolic",
nil,
"qfa-yen-pro",
family="qfa-ypm",
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Miscellaneous varieties --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m["mul-tax"]={
"taxonomic name",
522190,
"mul",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Elamite varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["elx-old"]={
"Old Elamite",
nil,
"elx",
}
m["elx-mid"]={
"Middle Elamite",
nil,
"elx",
}
m["elx-neo"]={
"Neo-Elamite",
nil,
"elx",
}
m["elx-ach"]={
"Achaemenid Elamite",
nil,
"elx",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Substrates --
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Pre-Roman substrates
m["qsb-ibe"]={
"Paleo-Hispanic",
246801,
"und",
family="qfa-sub",
aliases={"Palaeo-Hispanic","Paleohispanic","Palaeohispanic","Paleo-Iberian","Palaeo-Iberian"},
}
m["qsb-bal"]={
"Paleo-Balkan",
1815070,
"und",
family="qfa-sub",
aliases={"Palaeo-Balkan","Paleobalkan","Palaeobalkan"},
}
m["xaq"]={
"Aquitanian",
500522,
"euq-pro",
family="euq",
}
returnrequire("Module:languages").finalizeData(m,"language",true)
Category: