Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin accūsātīvus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]accusativus m (plural accusativi or accusativussen, no diminutive)
- (grammar) the accusative case or a word therein
Synonyms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From accūsō (“to accuse, blame”) + -īvus (verbal adjective suffix). As a grammatical term, it is a mistaken calque of Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ), which does not mean “related to accusing”, but rather “related to an effect”. As a noun, it is an abbreviation of the phrase cāsus accūsātīvus (“accusative case”), in which the adjective is masculine because it agrees with the masculine noun cāsus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ak.kuː.saːˈtiː.wʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ak.ku.s̬aˈtiː.vus]
Adjective
[edit]accūsātīvus (feminine accūsātīva, neuter accūsātīvum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | accūsātīvus | accūsātīva | accūsātīvum | accūsātīvī | accūsātīvae | accūsātīva |
| genitive | accūsātīvī | accūsātīvae | accūsātīvī | accūsātīvōrum | accūsātīvārum | accūsātīvōrum |
| dative | accūsātīvō | accūsātīvae | accūsātīvō | accūsātīvīs | ||
| accusative | accūsātīvum | accūsātīvam | accūsātīvum | accūsātīvōs | accūsātīvās | accūsātīva |
| ablative | accūsātīvō | accūsātīvā | accūsātīvō | accūsātīvīs | ||
| vocative | accūsātīve | accūsātīva | accūsātīvum | accūsātīvī | accūsātīvae | accūsātīva |
Hypernyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]accūsātīvus m sg (genitive accūsātīvī); second declension
- (uncountable) the accusative case
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | accūsātīvus |
| genitive | accūsātīvī |
| dative | accūsātīvō |
| accusative | accūsātīvum |
| ablative | accūsātīvō |
| vocative | accūsātīve |
Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: acusatiu
- → Czech: akuzativ
- → English: accusative
- → Finnish: akkusatiivi
- French: accusatif
- → German: Accusativus, Accusativ, Akkusativus, Akkusativ
- Italian: accusativo
- Portuguese: acusativo
- Romanian: acuzativ
- → Russian: аккузати́в (akkuzatív)
- Spanish: acusativo
- → Swedish: ackusativ
References
[edit]- “accusativus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "accusativus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “accusativus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin accūsātīvus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]accusativus m inan
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | accusativus | accusativusy |
| genitive | accusativusu | accusativusów |
| dative | accusativusowi | accusativusom |
| accusative | accusativus | accusativusy |
| instrumental | accusativusem | accusativusami |
| locative | accusativusie | accusativusach |
| vocative | accusativusie | accusativusy |
Further reading
[edit]- accusativus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
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- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Grammar
- nl:Grammatical cases
- Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms suffixed with -ivus
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd
- Latin 5-syllable words
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- la:Grammar
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- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
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- Rhymes:Polish/ivus
- Rhymes:Polish/ivus/5 syllables
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- Polish terms spelled with V
- Polish masculine nouns
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- pl:Grammar
