English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin āctus (“a cattle drive; a cattle path; units of length and area”). Doublet of act.
Noun
[edit]actus (plural actus or acti)
- (historical units of measure) A former Roman unit of length, equal to 120 Roman feet (about 35.5 m)
- (historical units of measure) A former Roman unit of area, equivalent to a square with sides of 1 actus (about 0.125 ha)
Meronyms
[edit]References
[edit]- "actus, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]actus f
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈaːk.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈak.tus]
Etymology 1
[edit]Perfect passive participle of agō (“make, do”). Compare Sanskrit अक्त (akta, “driven”).
Participle
[edit]āctus (feminine ācta, neuter āctum); first/second-declension participle
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | āctus | ācta | āctum | āctī | āctae | ācta |
| genitive | āctī | āctae | āctī | āctōrum | āctārum | āctōrum |
| dative | āctō | āctae | āctō | āctīs | ||
| accusative | āctum | āctam | āctum | āctōs | āctās | ācta |
| ablative | āctō | āctā | āctō | āctīs | ||
| vocative | ācte | ācta | āctum | āctī | āctae | ācta |
Etymology 2
[edit]From agō (“to do, make, drive”) + -tus (suffix forming fourth declension action nouns from verbs).
Noun
[edit]āctus m (genitive āctūs); fourth declension
- (abstract) a setting in motion, impulse, motion
- (concrete) act, action, doing, deed
- a doing, performing; a performance
- (historical units of measure) actus (a former Roman unit of length equal to 120 Roman feet (about 35.5 m))
- (historical units of measure) actus (a former Roman unit of area equivalent to a square with sides of 1 actus (about 0.125 ha))
Declension
[edit]Fourth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | āctus | āctūs |
| genitive | āctūs | āctuum |
| dative | āctuī | āctibus |
| accusative | āctum | āctūs |
| ablative | āctū | āctibus |
| vocative | āctus | āctūs |
Meronyms
[edit]- (unit of length): pēs (1120 āctūs)
- (unit of area): decempeda (1144 āctūs); clima (14 āctūs); iugerum (2 āctūs); hērēdium (4 āctūs); centuria (400 āctūs); saltus (1600 āctūs)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Aragonese: acto
- → Asturian: actu
- → Catalan: acte
- Corsican: attu
- → French: acte
- → Romanian: act
- Friulian: at
- → Galician: acto
- → German: Akt
- → Middle Irish: acht
- Italian: atto
- Neapolitan: atto
- → Norwegian Bokmål: akt
- → Occitan: acte
- → Old French: acte
- → English: act
- Old Galician-Portuguese: auto
- → Portuguese: ato
- → Romansh: act
- → Russian: акт m (akt)
- Sardinian: atu, attu
- Sicilian: attu
- Spanish: auto
- → Spanish: acto
- → Swedish: akt
- Venetan: ato
References
[edit]- “actus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “actus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- actus in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- "actus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “actus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- an act: actus
- (ambiguous) I'm undone! it's all up with me: perii! actum est de me! (Ter. Ad. 3. 2. 26)
- (ambiguous) to have all one's trouble for nothing: rem actam or simply actum agere (proverb.)
- (ambiguous) rest after toil is sweet: acti labores iucundi (proverb.)
- (ambiguous) it's all over with me; I'm a lost man: actum est de me
- (ambiguous) a good conscience: conscientia recta, recte facti (factorum), virtutis, bene actae vitae, rectae voluntatis
- (ambiguous) to declare a magistrate's decisions null and void: acta rescindere, dissolvere (Phil. 13. 3. 5)
- (ambiguous) amnesty (ἀμνηρτία): ante actarum (praeteritarum) rerum oblivio or simply oblivio
- an act: actus
- “actus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “actus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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