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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old French ajoster, from Vulgar Latin *adiuxtāre, *adjuxtāre, from Latin ad + iuxta. Compare also ajuster.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ajouter

  1. to add, append

Conjugation

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Conjugation of ajouter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ajouter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ajoutant
/a.ʒu.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ajouté
/a.ʒu.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)
present ajoute
/a.ʒut/
ajoutes
/a.ʒut/
ajoute
/a.ʒut/
ajoutons
/a.ʒu.tɔ̃/
ajoutez
/a.ʒu.te/
ajoutent
/a.ʒut/
imperfect ajoutais
/a.ʒu.tɛ/
ajoutais
/a.ʒu.tɛ/
ajoutait
/a.ʒu.tɛ/
ajoutions
/a.ʒu.tjɔ̃/
ajoutiez
/a.ʒu.tje/
ajoutaient
/a.ʒu.tɛ/
past historic2 ajoutai
/a.ʒu.te/
ajoutas
/a.ʒu.ta/
ajouta
/a.ʒu.ta/
ajoutâmes
/a.ʒu.tam/
ajoutâtes
/a.ʒu.tat/
ajoutèrent
/a.ʒu.tɛʁ/
future ajouterai
/a.ʒu.tʁe/
ajouteras
/a.ʒu.tʁa/
ajoutera
/a.ʒu.tʁa/
ajouterons
/a.ʒu.tʁɔ̃/
ajouterez
/a.ʒu.tʁe/
ajouteront
/a.ʒu.tʁɔ̃/
conditional ajouterais
/a.ʒu.tʁɛ/
ajouterais
/a.ʒu.tʁɛ/
ajouterait
/a.ʒu.tʁɛ/
ajouterions
/a.ʒu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/
ajouteriez
/a.ʒu.tə.ʁje/
ajouteraient
/a.ʒu.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)
present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
present ajoute
/a.ʒut/
ajoutes
/a.ʒut/
ajoute
/a.ʒut/
ajoutions
/a.ʒu.tjɔ̃/
ajoutiez
/a.ʒu.tje/
ajoutent
/a.ʒut/
imperfect2 ajoutasse
/a.ʒu.tas/
ajoutasses
/a.ʒu.tas/
ajoutât
/a.ʒu.ta/
ajoutassions
/a.ʒu.ta.sjɔ̃/
ajoutassiez
/a.ʒu.ta.sje/
ajoutassent
/a.ʒu.tas/
(compound
tenses)
past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative tu nous vous
simple ajoute
/a.ʒut/
ajoutons
/a.ʒu.tɔ̃/
ajoutez
/a.ʒu.te/
compound simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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Related terms

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