VOOZH about

URL: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alkohol

⇱ alkohol - Wiktionary, the free dictionary


Jump to content
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Alkohol and alkóhól

Basque

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der.
Basque alkohol

Internationalism.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /alkohol/ [al.ko.hol]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /alkol/ [al.kol]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ohol, -ol
  • Rhymes: -alkol, -ol
  • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

Noun

[edit]

alkohol inan

  1. alcohol

Declension

[edit]
Declension of alkohol (inan C-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive alkohol alkohola alkoholak alkoholok
ergative alkoholek alkoholak alkoholek alkoholok
dative alkoholi alkoholari alkoholei alkoholoi
genitive alkoholen alkoholaren alkoholen alkoholon
comitative alkoholekin alkoholarekin alkoholekin alkoholokin
causative alkoholengatik alkoholarengatik alkoholengatik alkoholongatik
benefactive alkoholentzat alkoholarentzat alkoholentzat alkoholontzat
instrumental alkoholez alkoholaz alkoholez alkoholotaz
inessive alkoholetan alkoholean alkoholetan alkoholotan
locative alkoholetako alkoholeko alkoholetako alkoholotako
allative alkoholetara alkoholera alkoholetara alkoholotara
terminative alkoholetaraino alkoholeraino alkoholetaraino alkoholotaraino
directive alkoholetarantz alkoholerantz alkoholetarantz alkoholotarantz
destinative alkoholetarako alkoholerako alkoholetarako alkoholotarako
ablative alkoholetatik alkoholetik alkoholetatik alkoholotatik
partitive alkoholik
prolative alkoholtzat

Further reading

[edit]
  • alkohol”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • alkohol”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Central Bikol

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish alcohol.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈhol/ [ʔal̪.koˈhol̪] (spelling based)
  • IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈʔol/ [ʔal̪.koˈʔol̪] (Spanish based)
  • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

Noun

[edit]

alkohól (Basahan spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)

  1. alcohol (for sanitation)
  2. alcohol (for drinking)
    Synonym: arak

Cornish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English alcohol

Noun

[edit]

alkohol m (uncountable)

  1. alcohol

References

[edit]
  • alkohol” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.

Czech

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl). First attested in the 19th century.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

alkohol m inan

  1. alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH))
  2. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of alkohol (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative alkohol alkoholy
genitive alkoholu alkoholů
dative alkoholu alkoholům
accusative alkohol alkoholy
vocative alkohole alkoholy
locative alkoholu alkoholech
instrumental alkoholem alkoholy

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “alkohol”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 53

Further reading

[edit]

Danish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Via German Alkohol, from Medieval Latin alcohol (powdered ore of antimony), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

alkohol c (singular definite alkoholen, plural indefinite alkoholer)

  1. alcohol

Inflection

[edit]
Declension of alkohol
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative alkohol alkoholen alkoholer alkoholerne
genitive alkohols alkoholens alkoholers alkoholernes

Derived terms

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

alkohol m (uncountable, no diminutive)

  1. superseded spelling of alcohol

Estonian

[edit]
Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia et

Etymology

[edit]

From German Alkohol.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑlkohol/, [ˈɑlkoɦol]
  • Rhymes: -ol
  • Hyphenation: Al‧ko‧hol

Noun

[edit]

alkohol (genitive alkoholi, partitive alkoholi)

  1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
  2. (organic chemistry) alcohol

Declension

[edit]
Declension of alkohol (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative alkohol alkoholid
accusative nom.
gen. alkoholi
genitive alkoholide
partitive alkoholi alkohole
alkoholisid
illative alkoholi
alkoholisse
alkoholidesse
alkoholesse
inessive alkoholis alkoholides
alkoholes
elative alkoholist alkoholidest
alkoholest
allative alkoholile alkoholidele
alkoholele
adessive alkoholil alkoholidel
alkoholel
ablative alkoholilt alkoholidelt
alkoholelt
translative alkoholiks alkoholideks
alkoholeks
terminative alkoholini alkoholideni
essive alkoholina alkoholidena
abessive alkoholita alkoholideta
comitative alkoholiga alkoholidega

Derived terms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • alkohol in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • alkohol”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Hungarian

[edit]
 alkohol on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

From German Alkohol (alcohol), from Medieval Latin alcohol (powdered ore of antimony), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈɒlkohol]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ol
  • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

Noun

[edit]

alkohol (plural alkoholok)

  1. alcohol (an organic compound)
  2. alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)
    Synonyms: (formal) szeszes ital, (jocular) szíverősítő, (slang) pia

Declension

[edit]
Possessive forms of alkohol
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. alkoholom alkoholjaim
2nd person sing. alkoholod alkoholjaid
3rd person sing. alkoholja alkoholjai
1st person plural alkoholunk alkoholjaink
2nd person plural alkoholotok alkoholjaitok
3rd person plural alkoholjuk alkoholjaik

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • alkohol in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • alkohol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

alkohol (plural alkohol-alkohol)

  1. alcohol
    1. (organic chemistry) any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)
    2. ethanol
      Synonym: etanol
    3. (colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively
      Synonym: minuman beralkohol

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Malay

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English alcohol, from Middle English, from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /alˈkohol/ [alˈko.hol]
  • Rhymes: -ohol, -ol
  • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

Noun

[edit]

alkohol (Jawi spelling الکوهول, uncountable)

  1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no
 alkoholholdig drikke on Norwegian Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der.
Norwegian Bokmål alkohol

Internationalism.

Noun

[edit]

alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholer, definite plural alkoholene)

  1. alcohol (alcoholic beverage; also in chemistry)

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der.
Norwegian Nynorsk alkohol

Internationalism.

Noun

[edit]

alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholar, definite plural alkoholane)

  1. alcohol (as above)

Derived terms

[edit]

Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der.
Polish alkohol

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol,[1][2] ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).[3][4] First attested in 1534.[5]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

alkohol m inan

  1. alcohol (beverage) [from early 19th c][6]
    Synonyms: alko, coś mocniejszego, trunek
  2. alcohol (organic chemistry) [from 19th c][7]
    Synonym: alko
  3. (Middle Polish) finely crushed powder, crushed antimony [16th c.][5]

Declension

[edit]
Declension of alkohol
singular plural
nominative alkohol alkohole
genitive alkoholu alkoholi/alkoholów
dative alkoholowi alkoholom
accusative alkohol alkohole
instrumental alkoholem alkoholami
locative alkoholu alkoholach
vocative alkoholu alkohole

Derived terms

[edit]
verb

Collocations

[edit]
Collocations
  • zakrapiany alkoholemboozy
  • zamroczony alkoholemin an alcoholic haze
  • przeżarty alkoholemconsumed with alcohol
  • podniecony alkoholemexcited from alcohol
  • nasączony alkoholemsoaked in alcohol
  • zatruty alkoholempoisoned with alcohol
  • wypełniony alkoholemfilled with alcohol
  • podrabiany alkoholcounterfeit alcohol
  • mocny alkoholstrong alcohol
  • importowany alkoholimported alcohol
  • markowy alkoholbrand alcohol
  • polski alkoholPolish alcohol
  • czysty alkoholpure alcohol
  • tani alkoholcheap alcohol
  • dobry alkoholgood alcohol
  • alkohol wysokoprocentowyhigh-proof alcohol
  • alkohol alifatycznyaliphatic alcohol
  • promil/poziom alkoholualcohol level
  • wpływ alkoholuinfluence of alcohol
  • sprzedaż alkoholusale of alcohol
  • zawartość alkoholualcohol content
  • stężenie alkoholualcohol concentration
  • ilość alkoholuamount of alcohol
  • rozlewnia alkoholualcohol bottling plant
  • dawka alkoholualcohol dose
  • woń alkoholuscent of alcohol
  • przemyt alkoholualcohol smuggling
  • rozlewanie alkoholuspilling alcohol
  • opary alkoholualcohol vapors
  • konsumpcja alkoholualcohol consumption
  • hektolitr alkoholuhectolitre of alcohol
  • destylacja alkoholualcohol distillation
  • litr alkoholuliter of alcohol
  • kropla alkoholudrop of alcohol
  • kieliszek alkoholuglass of alcohol
  • wyszynk alkoholualcohol taproom
  • reklama alkoholualcohol advertisement
  • przedawkowanie alkoholualcohol overdose
  • butelka alkoholubottle of alcohol
  • zapach alkoholusmell of alcohol
  • przemytnik alkoholubootlegger
  • import/przywóz alkoholuimport of alcohol
  • działania alkoholueffects of alcohol
  • cząsteczka alkoholualcohol particle
  • nadmiar alkoholuexcess of alcohol
  • dostępność alkoholuavailability of alcohol
  • hurtownia alkoholualcohol wholesaler
  • dawca alkoholualcohol donor
  • użycie alkoholuuse of alcohol
  • importer alkoholualcohol importer
  • porcja alkoholuportion of alcohol
  • producent alkoholualcohol producer
  • łyk alkoholusip of alcohol
  • mieszanina alkoholualcohol mixture
  • smak alkoholutaste of alcohol
  • produkcja/wytwarzanie alkoholualcohol production
  • zapas alkoholualcohol supply
  • procent alkoholupercentage of alcohol
  • sprzedawca alkoholualcohol salesman
  • kupno alkoholubuying alcohol
  • zakup alkoholupurchase of alcohol
  • napływ alkoholuinflux of alcohol
  • szkodliwość alkoholuharmfulness of alcohol
  • dystrybucja alkoholualcohol distribution
  • podaż alkoholualcohol supply
  • wytwórnia alkoholualcohol factory
  • cena alkoholuprice of alcohol
  • głód alkoholucraving for alcohol
  • rozkład alkoholubreakdown/decay of alcohol
  • obecność alkoholupresence of alcohol
  • poszukiwanie alkoholusearching for alcohol
  • morze alkoholusea of ​​alcohol
  • właściwość alkoholuproperty of alcohol
  • zwolennik alkoholusupporter of alcohol
  • eksport alkoholualcohol export
  • pić/wypijać/wypić alkoholto drink alcohol
  • nadużywać/nadużyć alkoholuto abuse alcohol
  • spożywać/spożyć alkoholto consume alcohol
  • sprzedawać alkoholto sell alcohol
  • przemycać alkoholto smuggle alcohol
  • kraść/skraść alkoholto steal alcohol
  • reklamować alkoholto advertise alcohol
  • handlować alkoholemto trade in alcohol
  • unikać alkoholuto avoid alcohol
  • kupować alkoholto buy alcohol
  • odstawić alkoholto lay off alcohol/set alcohol aside
  • tolerować alkoholto tolerate alcohol
  • spróbować alkoholuto try alcohol
  • kupić alkoholto buy alcohol
  • zakupić alkoholto purchase alcohol
  • podawać alkoholto serve alcohol
  • przetrawić alkoholto digest alcohol
  • używać/użyć alkoholuto use alcohol
  • alkohol podrożałalcohol got more expensive/the price of alcohol increased
  • alkohol smakuje jakośthe alcohol tastes (of something)
  • alkohol szkodzi zdrowiualcohol is bad/harmful for your health

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “alkohol”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “alkohol”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  3. ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “alkohol”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
  4. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  5. 5.0 5.1 Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “alkohol”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  6. ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  7. ^ Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

Further reading

[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der.
Serbo-Croatian alkohol

Internationalism.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ǎlkoxol/
  • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

Noun

[edit]

àlkohol m inan (Cyrillic spelling а̀лкохол)

  1. alcohol

Declension

[edit]
Declension of alkohol
singular plural
nominative alkohol alkoholi
genitive alkohola alkohola
dative alkoholu alkoholima
accusative alkohol alkohole
vocative alkohole alkoholi
locative alkoholu alkoholima
instrumental alkoholom alkoholima

References

[edit]
  • alkohol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Slovak

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der.
Slovak alkohol

Internationalism.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /alkɔɦɔl/, [ˈalkɔɦɔl]
  • Rhymes: -ɔɦɔl
  • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
  • Audio (Bratislava):(file)

Noun

[edit]

alkohol m inan (relational adjective alkoholický or alkoholový)

  1. alcohol

Declension

[edit]
Declension of alkohol
(pattern dub)
singularplural
nominativealkoholalkoholy
genitivealkoholualkoholov
dativealkoholualkoholom
accusativealkoholalkoholy
locativealkoholealkoholoch
instrumentalalkoholomalkoholmi

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • alkohol”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

Slovene

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der.
Slovene alkohol

Internationalism.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

alkohọ̑l m inan

  1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

Declension

[edit]
👁 Unknown tone or non-tonal
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. alkohól
gen. sing. alkohóla
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
alkohól alkohóla alkohóli
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
alkohóla alkohólov alkohólov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
alkohólu alkohóloma alkohólom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
alkohól alkohóla alkohóle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
alkohólu alkohólih alkohólih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
alkohólom alkohóloma alkohóli

Further reading

[edit]
  • alkohol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

Swedish

[edit]
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv
👁 Image
en man som dricker alkohol [a man drinking alcohol] (sense 2)

Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der.
Swedish alkohol

Internationalism.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈalkʊˌhoːl/, /alkʊˈhoːl/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

[edit]

alkohol c

  1. (countable or uncountable, organic chemistry) alcohol
  2. (uncountable, beverages) alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)
    dricka alkohol
    drink alcohol

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish alcohol (alcohol), but with the silent h pronounced as /h/ due to English influence (cf. hedonismo, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

alkohól (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)

  1. (organic chemistry) alcohol
  2. alcoholic beverage
    Synonyms: alak, agwardiyente
  3. rubbing alcohol; isopropyl alcohol

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • alkohol”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
  • alkohol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
  • Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972), Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 22

Tok Pisin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From English alcohol.

Noun

[edit]

alkohol

  1. alcohol