English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ia. By surface analysis, an- + -emia.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (US) IPA(key): /əˈnimi.ə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]anemia (countable and uncountable, plural anemias or anemiae or anemiæ)
- (American spelling, uncountable, pathology) A medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue.
- (countable, pathology) A disease or condition that has anemia as a symptom.
- Pernicious anemia and sickle-cell anemia are two anemias.
- (obsolete) Ischemia. [19th–mid-20th c.]
Usage notes
[edit]- In modern medical terminology, the term anemia does not refer to ischemia. However, in medical literature from the 19th century through the mid-20th century, anemia was occasionally used to denote ischemia.
Derived terms
[edit]- achlorhydric anemia
- acquired hemolytic anemia
- Addison's anemia
- anemial
- anemic
- anemious
- antianemia
- aplastic anemia
- autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Biermer's anemia
- Diamond-Blackfan anemia
- Fanconi anemia
- hemolytic anemia
- hyperchromic anemia
- hypochromic anemia
- Mediterranean anemia
- miner's anemia
- pernicious anemia
- pseudoanemia
- sickle-cell anemia
Descendants
[edit]- → Swahili: anemia
Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Asturian
[edit]Noun
[edit]anemia f (uncountable)
- anemia (medical condition with decreased oxygen transport)
Cornish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]anemia m (uncountable)
References
[edit]- “anemia” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]anemia (accusative singular anemian, plural anemiaj, accusative plural anemiajn)
- anemic (in literal and figurative senses)
- (Can we date this quote?), Solomon Cins (translator), Kiel ŝtalo estis hardata (Как закалялась сталь / How the Steel was Tempered) by Nikolai Ostrovsky, Book 2, Chapter 9,
- Finiĝis vintro, printempo malfermis fenestrojn, kaj anemia Korĉagin, restinta viva post la lasta operacio, komprenis, ke plu resti en la kliniko li ne povas.
- Winter came to an end, spring opened windows, and the anemic Korchagin, having survived the last operation, understood that he could no longer remain at the clinic.
- 2003 October 1, Maurice Lemoine, “Promesitaj teroj de Venezuelo”, in Vilhelmo Lutermano, transl., Le Monde Diplomatique:
- Sur etaj unuhektaraj parceloj, kampuloj plantas anemian maizon kaj vivas de la Sankta Spirito.
- On little one-hectare plots, peasants plant anemic maize and live by the Holy Spirit.
- (Can we date this quote?), Solomon Cins (translator), Kiel ŝtalo estis hardata (Как закалялась сталь / How the Steel was Tempered) by Nikolai Ostrovsky, Book 2, Chapter 9,
Further reading
[edit]- “anemia”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism (see English anemia), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈɑnemiɑ/, [ˈɑ̝ne̞ˌmiɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): a‧ne‧mi‧a
- Hyphenation(key): ane‧mia
Noun
[edit]anemia
- anemia
- pernisiöösi anemia ― pernicious anemia
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of anemia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | anemia | anemiat | |
| genitive | anemian | anemioiden anemioitten | |
| partitive | anemiaa | anemioita | |
| illative | anemiaan | anemioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | anemia | anemiat | |
| accusative | nom. | anemia | anemiat |
| gen. | anemian | ||
| genitive | anemian | anemioiden anemioitten anemiainrare | |
| partitive | anemiaa | anemioita | |
| inessive | anemiassa | anemioissa | |
| elative | anemiasta | anemioista | |
| illative | anemiaan | anemioihin | |
| adessive | anemialla | anemioilla | |
| ablative | anemialta | anemioilta | |
| allative | anemialle | anemioille | |
| essive | anemiana | anemioina | |
| translative | anemiaksi | anemioiksi | |
| abessive | anemiatta | anemioitta | |
| instructive | — | anemioin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “anemia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch anemie, from New Latin anaemia, from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ια (-ia).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]anémia (plural anemia-anemia)
Derived terms
[edit]- anemia aplastik
- anemia defisiensi
- anemia defisiensi besi
- anemia gizi
- anemia gravis
- anemia hemolitik
- anemia hemolitik kongenital
- anemia hipoplastik
- anemia kronis
- anemia makrositik hiperkrom
- anemia megaloblastik
- anemia mikrositik
- anemia mikrositik normokromik
- anemia pernisiosa
- anemia pernisius
- anemia sel sabit
- anemia susu
- anemia tersembunyi
Further reading
[edit]- “anemia”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Interlingua
[edit]Noun
[edit]anemia (plural anemias)
Related terms
[edit]Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]anemia f (plural anemie)
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).[1] By surface analysis, an- + -emia. First attested in the 19th century.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]anemia f
- (pathology, pathology) anemia
- Synonym: niedokrwistość
- ciężka/silna anemia ― severe anemia
- zapobiegać anemii ― to prevent anemia
- leczyć anemię ― to treat anemia
- zwalczać anemii ― to combat anemia
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “anemia”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “anemja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
Further reading
[edit]- anemia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- anemia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “anemja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 36
- anemia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: a‧ne‧mi‧a
Noun
[edit]anemia f (plural anemias)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “anemia”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “anemia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]a anemia (third-person singular present anemiează, past participle anemiat) 1st conjugation
- to make, or to become anemic
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | a anemia | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | anemiind | ||||||
| past participle | anemiat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | anemiez | anemiezi | anemiază | anemiem | anemiați | anemiază | |
| imperfect | anemiam | anemiai | anemia | anemiam | anemiați | anemiau | |
| simple perfect | anemiai | anemiași | anemie | anemiarăm | anemiarăți | anemiară | |
| pluperfect | anemiasem | anemiaseși | anemiase | anemiaserăm | anemiaserăți | anemiaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să anemiez | să anemiezi | să anemieze | să anemiem | să anemiați | să anemieze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | anemiază | anemiați | |||||
| negative | nu anemia | nu anemiați | |||||
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]anemia f (plural anemias)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “anemia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swahili
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]anemia class IX (plural anemia class X)
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms suffixed with -ia
- English terms prefixed with an-
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- Cornish terms borrowed from English
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- Cornish uncountable nouns
- Cornish lemmas
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- Cornish masculine nouns
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -a
- Esperanto 4-syllable words
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ia
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ia/4 syllables
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Esperanto terms with quotations
- Finnish internationalisms
- Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/iɑ/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish kulkija-type nominals
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
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- Indonesian 3-syllable words
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- id:Hematology
- id:Pathology
- Interlingua lemmas
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- Italian 4-syllable words
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- Italian lemmas
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- it:Pathology
- Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms prefixed with an-
- Polish terms suffixed with -emia
- Polish 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɛmja/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
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- pt:Pathology
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- Rhymes:Spanish/emja
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- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
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- es:Pathology
- es:Diseases
- Swahili terms borrowed from English
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- Swahili class IX nouns
- sw:Diseases
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