English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (abbreviation) cd
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”). Doublet of candle and chandelle.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /kænˈdɛlə/, /kænˈdiːlə/, /ˈkændɪlə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /kænˈdiːlə/, /kænˈdɛlə/
- Rhymes: -ɛlə, -iːlə, -ændɪlə
- Hyphenation: can‧de‧la
Noun
[edit]candela (plural candelas or (rare) candelae)
- In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]candela f (plural candeles)
Further reading
[edit]- “candela”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1st edition, Academy of the Asturian Language [Asturian: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana], 2000, →ISBN
- Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “candela”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
Catalan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- canela (archaic or Valencian)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin candela, with Ecclesiastical Latin influence. Doublet of the older inherited form canela.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [kənˈdɛ.lə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [kənˈdə.lə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [kanˈdɛ.la]
Audio (Barcelona): (file)
Noun
[edit]candela f (plural candeles)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “candela”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
Further reading
[edit]- “candela”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “candela” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “candela” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chavacano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Spanish candela, from Latin candela.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]candela
Related terms
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin candela (“candle”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]candela f (plural candela's, no diminutive)
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin candēla. Doublet of chandelle.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /kɑ̃.de.la/
Audio (Paris): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file)
Noun
[edit]candela f (plural candelas)
- candela (SI unit of luminous intensity)
Italian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin candēla, derived from candeō (“to shine, glow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]candela f (plural candele)
- candle
- ellipsis of candela di accensione (“spark plug”)
- candela (SI unit of luminous intensity)
- (slang) snot
- chandelle (aerobatic maneuver)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- candela in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kanˈdeː.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [kanˈdɛː.la]
Noun
[edit]candēla f (genitive candēlae); first declension
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | candēla | candēlae |
| genitive | candēlae | candēlārum |
| dative | candēlae | candēlīs |
| accusative | candēlam | candēlās |
| ablative | candēlā | candēlīs |
| vocative | candēla | candēlae |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings
- → Albanian: këndell
- → Ancient Greek: κανδήλη (kandḗlē) (see there for further descendants)
- → Basque: kandela
- → Catalan: candela
- → Dutch: candela
- → English: candela
- → French: candela
- → Old English: candel, candell, condel, condell
- → Old Irish: caindel (see there for further descendants)
- → Portuguese: candela
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kantuɨll (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)
- → Swedish: candela
References
[edit]- “candela”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “candela”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "candela", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “candela”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “candela”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “candela”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973), “կանթեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 514
Old English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]candela
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin candela (cf. English candela). Doublet of the inherited candeia.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: can‧de‧la
Noun
[edit]candela f (plural candelas)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “candela”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “candela”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin candēla. Doublet of candil.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]candela f (plural candelas)
- candle
- Synonym: vela
- (physics) candela (physical unit)
- combustible
- Synonym: lumbre
- (especially Cuba, Venezuela) fire, light
- 1997, Luis Marquetti, Sergio González Siaba, “El Cuarto de Tula”, performed by Buena Vista Social Club:
- El cuarto de Tula, le cogió candela / Se quedó dormida y no apagó la vela
- Tula's room caught fire / She fell asleep and didn't put out the candle
- soapwood (Dodonaea viscosa)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Central Bikol: kandila
- → Cebuano: kandila
- → Limos Kalinga: kandela
- → Masbatenyo: kandila
- → Papiamentu: kandela
- → Tagalog: kandila
Further reading
[edit]- “candela”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]candela c
References
[edit]- “candela”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “candela”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- English terms borrowed from Latin
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- it:Automotive
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- es:Soapberry family plants
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- sv:Units of measure
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