VOOZH about

URL: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/car

⇱ car - Wiktionary, the free dictionary


Jump to content
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Languages (26)

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Clipping of English Carib or Spanish Caribe.

Symbol

[edit]

car

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kari'na.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited from Middle English carre, borrowed from Anglo-Norman carre, from Old Northern French (compare Old French char), from Latin carrus (two-wheeled baggage wagon), from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (wagon), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (vehicle). Doublet of carrus and horse.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

car (plural cars)

  1. A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry and a bus.
    Synonyms: auto, motorcar, vehicle, (US) automobile, (Britain, colloquial) motor, (obsolete) carriage; see also Thesaurus:automobile
    He drove his car to the theatre.
    He was thinking about buying a brand new car.
    • 2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown[1], performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:
      I'm a stunt; ride in the car with some bump in the trunk.
    • 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion[2]:
      If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the ever more expensive and then universally known killing hazards of gasoline cars: […] .
    • 2019 November 17, Sarah Holt, “Verstappen wins Brazilian GP as Ferraris collide AND Gasly and Sainz claim first F1 podiums”, in CNN[3]:
      The race around the Interlagos circuit in São Paolo effectively became a 12-lap dash to the flag when Valtteri Bottas triggered the safety car after he pulled his Mercedes over with engine trouble.
    • 2020 September 19, Peter Valdes-Dapena, “I hate to say it, but Ferrari’s new convertible is worth every penny”, in CNN[4]:
      Then, of course, there are the cars themselves. The most valuable classic car ever sold at auction was a 1962 Ferrari 250 GTO that sold for more than $48 million in 2018. Of the top ten most valuable cars ever sold at auction, six are Ferraris.
  2. (archaic) A wheeled vehicle, drawn by a horse or other animal.
    1. (archaic) A cart.
    2. (archaic) A chariot.
    3. (UK, Birmingham, obsolete) A four-wheeled cab, as opposed to a (two-wheeled) Hansom cab.
  3. Any vehicle designed to run on rails, especially an unpowered one towed by being connected to others.
    1. (rail transport, chiefly Canada, US) An unpowered unit in a railroad train, used to hold either passengers or cargo.
      Synonyms: railcar, wagon, carriage
      The conductor coupled the cars to the locomotive.
    2. A similar vehicle used in special contexts, such as mines, quarries, and mills.
      Hyponyms: mill car, mine car, quarry car, skip car
    3. (rail transport) an individual vehicle, powered or unpowered, in a multiple unit.
      The 11:10 to London was operated by a 4-car diesel multiple unit.
    4. (rail transport) A passenger-carrying unit in a subway or elevated train, whether powered or not.
      From the frontmost car of the subway, he filmed the progress through the tunnel.
    5. A rough unit of quantity approximating the amount which would fill a railroad car.
      Synonyms: carload, wagonload
      We ordered five hundred cars of gypsum.
      • 1907, Texas Agricultural, Mechanical College System, Bulletin, volumes 93-117, page 5:
        This market reports only one or two cars per day, selling by the hundred weight, and at a price a little lower than that of Indian corn.
  4. The moving, load-carrying component of an elevator or other cable-drawn transport mechanism.
    Fix the car of the express elevator - the door is sticking.
  5. The passenger-carrying portion of certain amusement park rides, such as Ferris wheels.
    Synonym: carriage
    The most exciting part of riding a Ferris wheel is when your car goes over the top.
  6. The part of an airship, such as a balloon or dirigible, which houses the passengers and control apparatus.
    Synonyms: gondola, (balloons only) basket
  7. (sailing) A sliding fitting that runs along a track.
    • 1995, Ken Textor, The New Book of Sail Trim[5], →ISBN, page 201:
      On boats 25 feet or more, it is best to mount a mast car and track on the front of the mast so you can adjust the height of the pole above the deck
  8. (uncountable, US, informal) The aggregate of desirable characteristics of a car.
    Buy now! You can get more car for your money.
  9. (US) A floating perforated box for living fish.
  10. (US, prison slang) A clique or gang.
  11. (Internet, humorous) Deliberate misspelling of cat.
Hyponyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver
railway car, railroad carriage see carriage
passenger-carrying unit in a subway or elevated train, whether powered or not see carriage
moving, load-carrying component of an elevator
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
👁 Image
Diagram for the list (42 69 613). The of the first cons is 42, and the cdr points the next cons.

Acronym of contents of the address part of register number. Note that it was based on original hardware and has no meaning today.

Noun

[edit]

car (plural cars)

  1. (programming) The first part of a cons in Lisp. The first element of a list.
    Antonym: cdr
    Holonym: cons
    • 2000, Matt Kaufmann, Panagiotis Manolios, J Strother Moore, Computer-aided reasoning: an approach:
      The elements of a list are the successive cars along the "cdr chain." That is, the elements are the car, the car of the cdr, the car of the cdr of the cdr, etc.
Derived terms
[edit]

Gallery

[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Aromanian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros. Compare Romanian car.

Noun

[edit]

car n (plural cari)

  1. chariot
  2. ox-cart

Related terms

[edit]

Äynu

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

car

  1. mouth

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited from Latin cārus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

car (feminine cara, masculine plural cars, feminine plural cares)

  1. expensive
    Synonyms: alt, costós
    Antonym: barat
  2. (poetic) dear
    Synonyms: estimat, amat, apreciat

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited from Latin quārē (how; why). Compare French car.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

car

  1. (archaic) as, since, because, for
    Synonym: perquè

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κάροιον (károion, yard, spar), from Ancient Greek κεραίᾱ (keraíā).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

car m (plural cars)

  1. (nautical) foreyard

Further reading

[edit]
  • “car” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Czech

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sar]
  • Hyphenation: car
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

[edit]

car m anim

  1. tsar

Declension

[edit]
Declension of car (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative car carové
genitive cara carů
dative carovi, caru carům
accusative cara cary
vocative care carové
locative carovi, caru carech
instrumental carem cary

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

French

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Old French quer (as, since, because, for), from Latin quārē (how; why). Compare Catalan car.

Conjunction

[edit]

car

  1. as, since, because, for
    J’ai ouvert mon parapluie car il pleuvait.
    I opened my umbrella because it was raining.
    • c. 1656–1662, Blaise Pascal, “Dossier de travail - Fragment n° 10 / 35”, in Pensées [Thoughts]‎[6]:
      Car dans la création de l’homme Adam en était le témoin et le dépositaire de la promesse du sauveur qui devait naître de la femme, lorsque les hommes étaient encore si proches de la Création qu’ils ne pouvaient avoir oublié leur création et leur chute.
      For in the creation of man, Adam was the witness and the depositary of the promise of the saviour who would be born of woman, when the men were still so close to the Creation that they could not have forgotten their creation and their fall.
Usage notes
[edit]

car is a coordinating conjunction while parce que is a subordinating conjunction.

Synonyms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from English car, itself borrowed from Anglo-Norman and the Old Northern French car, variant of Old French char. Doublet of char.

Noun

[edit]

car m (plural cars)

  1. a single-decked long-distance, or privately hired, bus, a coach
    Synonym: autocar
    Les élèves vont à l’école en car.The pupils go to school by coach.
Derived terms
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Interlingua

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

car (comparative plus car, superlative le plus car)

  1. dear; beloved; cherished
  2. expensive

Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Irish caraid, from Proto-Celtic *karāti (to love), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (to desire, wish).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

car (present analytic carann, future analytic carfaidh, verbal noun carthain, past participle cartha)

  1. to love
  2. be devoted to

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of car (first conjugation – A)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present caraim carann tú;
carair
carann sé, sí caraimid; carann muid carann sibh carann siad;
caraid
a charann; a charas cartar
past char mé; charas char tú; charais char sé, sí charamar; char muid char sibh; charabhair char siad; charadar a char caradh
past habitual charainn /
carainn
chartá /
cartá
charadh sé, sí /
caradh sé, sí
charaimis; charadh muid /
caraimis; caradh muid
charadh sibh /
caradh sibh
charaidís; charadh siad /
caraidís; caradh siad
a charadh chartaí /
cartaí
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future carfaidh mé;
carfad
carfaidh tú;
carfair
carfaidh sé, sí carfaimid;
carfaidh muid
carfaidh sibh carfaidh siad;
carfaid
a charfaidh; a charfas carfar
conditional charfainn /
carfainn
charfá /
carfá
charfadh sé, sí /
carfadh sé, sí
charfaimis; charfadh muid /
carfaimis; carfadh muid
charfadh sibh /
carfadh sibh
charfaidís; charfadh siad /
carfaidís; carfadh siad
a charfadh charfaí /
carfaí
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go gcara mé;
go gcarad
go gcara tú;
go gcarair
go gcara sé, sí go gcaraimid;
go gcara muid
go gcara sibh go gcara siad;
go gcaraid
go gcartar
past gcarainn gcartá gcaradh sé, sí gcaraimis;
gcaradh muid
gcaradh sibh gcaraidís;
gcaradh siad
gcartaí
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
caraim car caradh sé, sí caraimis caraigí;
caraidh
caraidís cartar
past participle cartha
verbal noun carthain

archaic or dialect form
dependent form

Synonyms

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms of car
radical lenition eclipsis
car char gcar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Lombard

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Akin to Italian caro, from Latin carus.

Adjective

[edit]

car

  1. dear

Manx

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Irish cor (act of putting), verbal noun of fo·ceird (to put).[1] Cognate with Irish cor and Scottish Gaelic car.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

car m (genitive singular car, plural khyr)

  1. twist, turn; a period of time
    car ny bleeaneyall the year round
    car y toureeall summer
    car y voghreyall morning
    car yn astyrall evening
    • 1814, John Clague, Aght Giare, page 37:
      Q. Cre t’ou toiggal liorish yn Chargys?
      A. Trostey ’sy niarragh car da-eed laa roish y chaisht.
      Q. What do you mean by Lent?
      A. The spring fast of forty Days before Easter.
    • 1819, Yn Vible Casherick, Isaiah 18:6:
      Bee ad faagit cooidjagh da eeanlee ny sleityn, as da maase y vagheragh;
      nee ny eeanlee tannaghtyn orroo car y touree, as maase y vagheragh car y yeuree.
      They will all be left to the mountain birds of prey and to the wild animals;
      the birds will feed on them all summer, the wild animals all winter.

Usage notes

[edit]

Used adverbially to mean 'throughout [a certain time]', but not with laa or oie.

See also

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation of car
radical lenition eclipsis
car char gar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cor”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Middle French

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

car

  1. for (because)

Descendants

[edit]

Occitan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cārus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

car m (feminine singular cara, masculine plural cars, feminine plural caras)

  1. dear
  2. expensive

Old French

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

car oblique singularm (oblique plural cars, nominative singular cars, nominative plural car)

  1. alternative form of char

Piedmontese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

car

  1. dear

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ar
  • Syllabification: car

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ). Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer.

Noun

[edit]

car m pers

  1. (historical) czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia)
    Synonym: (colloquial) batiuszka
Declension
[edit]
Declension of car
singular plural
nominative car carowie/cary (deprecative)
genitive cara carów
dative carowi carom
accusative cara carów
instrumental carem carami
locative carze carach
vocative carze carowie
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See czar.

Noun

[edit]

car m inan

  1. (Lasovia) alternative form of czar

Further reading

[edit]
  • car in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • car in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Szymon Matusiak (1880), “cary”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 171

Romagnol

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin carrus (wagon; cart).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

car m (plural chër) (Ville Unite)

  1. wagon, cart

Romanian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros. Sense 3 is influenced by French char and/or Italian carro armato.

Noun

[edit]

car n (plural care)

  1. cart
  2. chariot
  3. (outdated) tank (military vehicle)
Declension
[edit]
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative car carul care carele
genitive-dative car carului care carelor
vocative carule carelor
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

car

  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of căra

Etymology 3

[edit]

From Latin caries or carius. Doublet of carie.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

car m (plural cari)

  1. death-watch beetle
Declension
[edit]
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative car carul cari carii
genitive-dative car carului cari carilor
vocative carule carilor

Etymology 4

[edit]

From Romani kar.

Noun

[edit]

car m (plural car)

  1. (vulgar slang) dick, cock (the penis)
Declension
[edit]
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative car carul cari carii
genitive-dative car carului cari carilor
vocative carule carilor
Related terms
[edit]

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Irish cor (act of putting), verbal noun of fo·ceird (to put).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

car m (genitive singular cuir, plural caran)

  1. job
  2. twist, turn
  3. trick (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  4. bit

Derived terms

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

car

  1. somewhat, quite, rather
    Tha thu car fadalach.You're somewhat late.
    Thàinig an stòiridh gu ceann car obann.The story came to an end somewhat abruptly.

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966), Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, *cьsarь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cȁr m anim (Cyrillic spelling ца̏р)

  1. czar, emperor, monarch
    Podajte caru carevo, a Bogu Božje.Give the Emperor what belongs to the Emperor and God what belongs to God.
    • 1971, Branko B. Radičević, Baš-Čelik, Belgrade, page 1:
      Bijaše jedan car, i imađaše tri sina i tri ćerke.
      There once was a tsar and he had three daughters and three sons.

Declension

[edit]
Declension of car
singular plural
nominative cȁr cȁrevi
genitive cȁra cȁrēvā
dative cȁru cȁrevima
accusative cȁra cȁreve
vocative cȁre / cȁru (rare) cȁrevi
locative cȁru cȁrevima
instrumental cȁrem cȁrevima

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • car”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Slovene

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Serbo-Croatian cȁr, from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /t͡sàːr/, /t͡sáːr/

Noun

[edit]

cār m anim (female equivalent caríca or cārinja)

  1. tsar

Declension

[edit]
👁 Unknown tone or non-tonal
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., soft o-stem
nom. sing. cár
gen. sing. cárja
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
cár cárja cárji
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
cárja cárjev cárjev
dative
(dajȃlnik)
cárju cárjema cárjem
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
cár cárja cárje
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
cárju cárjih cárjih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
cárjem cárjema cárji

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • car”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin quārē (why).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈkaɾ/ [ˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: car

Conjunction

[edit]

car

  1. (archaic) because
    Synonyms: porque, ca (dated)

Further reading

[edit]

Volapük

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

car (genitive cara, plural cars)

  1. (weaponry) bow

Declension

[edit]
Declension of car
Singular Plural
Nominative car cars
Genitive cara caras
Dative care cares
Accusative cari caris
Predicative1 caru carus
Vocative o car o cars
  1. Introduced in Volapük Nulik.

Welsh

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Welsh carr, from Proto-Brythonic *karr, from Proto-Celtic *karros.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

car m (plural ceir)

  1. car
  2. (obsolete) cart, wagon
    Synonyms: cart, cert, trol, men

Derived terms

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms of car
radical soft nasal aspirate
car gar nghar char

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Yola

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English carre, from Anglo-Norman carre, from Latin carra.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

car

  1. car
    Synonym: truckle
    • 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 6:
      An awi gome her egges wi a wheel an car taape,
      And away went her eggs, with the car overset.

References

[edit]
  • Kathleen A. Browne (1927), “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, in Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[7], volume 17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129

Zazaki

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

car m

  1. god