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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese crecer, from Latin crēscere (to grow), from Proto-Italic *krēskō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (to grow, become bigger).

Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /kɾɨʃˈseɾ/, /kɾɨˈʃeɾ/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /kɾɨʃˈseɾ/, /kɾɨˈʃeɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /kɾɨʃˈse.ɾi/, /kɾɨˈʃe.ɾi/

Verb

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crescer (first-person singular present cresço, first-person singular preterite cresci, past participle crescido)

  1. (intransitive) to grow (become bigger or taller)
    Synonyms: expandir, aumentar
    Antonyms: decrescer, diminuir
    Infelizmente, o tumor cresceu bastante.
    Unfortunately, the tumor has gotten much bigger.
  2. (intransitive) to grow up (to become older)
    Synonym: medrar
    A criança crescerá e tornar-se-á um adulto.
    The child will grow up and become an adult.
  3. (intransitive) to grow in number or extent
    Synonyms: aumentar, multiplicar, multiplicar-se, expandir, subir
    Antonyms: decrescer, diminuir, baixar
    A população romana cresceu durante o império.
    The Roman population grew during the empire.
  4. (intransitive) to become more important (within a group or context)
    Seus comentários fizeram-na crescer na política internacional.
    Her comments made her more notorious in international politics.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of crescer (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele / ela / você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal crescer
Personal crescer cresceres crescer crescermos crescerdes crescerem
Gerund
crescendo
Past participle
Masculine crescido crescidos
Feminine crescida crescidas
Indicative
Present cresço cresces cresce crescemos cresceis crescem
Imperfect crescia crescias crescia crescíamos crescíeis cresciam
Preterite cresci cresceste cresceu crescemos crescestes cresceram
Pluperfect crescera cresceras crescera crescêramos crescêreis cresceram
Future crescerei crescerás crescerá cresceremos crescereis crescerão
Conditional cresceria crescerias cresceria cresceríamos cresceríeis cresceriam
Subjunctive
Present cresça cresças cresça cresçamos cresçais cresçam
Imperfect crescesse crescesses crescesse crescêssemos crescêsseis crescessem
Future crescer cresceres crescer crescermos crescerdes crescerem
Imperative
Affirmative cresce cresça cresçamos crescei cresçam
Negative (não) não cresças não cresça não cresçamos não cresçais não cresçam

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, see Citations:crescer.

Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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