Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- courteis, courteys, curtes, curteise, curteys, curtois
- cortais, cortays, cortayse, corteis, corteys (especially Kent, Southern, West Midland)
- courtays, curtais, curtayse (chiefly Northern); courtas, curtas (Early Scots)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Anglo-Norman curteis and continental Old French corteis, cortois; compare court.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]curteis
- Appropriate for a court; cultured, elegant, refined.
- Courteous, charitable, kind.
- Showing due deference; respectful, humble.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- English: courteous (remodelled after -ous)
- → Scots: courteous
- Middle Scots: courtas, courtes, curtas
References
[edit]- “cǒurteis, adj. & n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old French
[edit]Adjective
[edit]curteis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular curteise)
- (Anglo-Norman) alternative form of corteis
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