English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “terrible, awesome, mighty, fearfully great”) + σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”). Coined as Dinosaur(s) and Dinosauria by paleontologist Richard Owen in 1841/1842.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/
- (Canada, idle-idol split) IPA(key): /ˈdʌɪnəsɔːɹ/
- (Indic) IPA(key): /ɖajˈnosə(r)/, /ˈɖajnɵsɔ(r)/
- Hyphenation: di‧no‧saur
Noun
[edit]dinosaur (plural dinosaurs)
- (usually) Those animals of the clade Dinosauria that existed during the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and are now extinct; that is, any member of the clade Dinosauria other than birds. [from c. 1840]
- Synonym: non-avian dinosaur
- Hypernyms: (taxonomically) reptile < vertebrate < animal < organism; (otherwise) creature
- Coordinate terms: bird, avian
- Despite what some cartoons portray, no humans were around when dinosaurs roamed the Earth.
- (less often but also correctly) Any of the animals belonging to the clade Dinosauria, including all non-avian dinosaurs (all extinct) and all birds (extant or extinct).
- Hypernyms: (taxonomically) vertebrate < animal < organism; (otherwise) creature
- Hyponyms: non-avian dinosaur, bird, avian
- Many people love their backyard birds, but some of us may not realize that those feathery friends are also literally dinosaurs, in a biologically accurate sense of that word.
- (loosely, informal, proscribed) Any extinct reptile, not necessarily belonging to Dinosauria, that existed between about 230 million and 65 million years ago, as well as the stem-mammal Dimetrodon.
- Hypernyms: (taxonomically) reptile < vertebrate < animal < organism; (otherwise) creature
- Pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, icthyosaurs — I don't know, they're all dinosaurs to me!
- 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World[…], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
- "Not a bird, my dear Roxton - not a bird." "A beast?" "No; a reptile - a dinosaur."
- 1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 80:
- ‘Dinosaur!’ Denham exploded. ‘By the Power! A dinosaur!’
- (figuratively, colloquial) Someone or something that is very old or old-fashioned, especially someone who is not willing to change and adapt.
- Synonyms: fossil, old fart, fuddy-duddy
- She may be a tough old bird, but it's a mistake to write her off as a dinosaur; you do so at your own risk.
- 1975, Frederick P. Brooks Jr., The Mythical Man-Month, published 1995:
- [The OS/360 linkage editor] is the culmination of years of development of static overlay technique. Yet it is also the last and finest of the dinosaurs, for it belongs to a system in which multiprogramming is the normal mode and dynamic core allocation the basic assumption.
- 1999, Ron Harbin, Aaron Barker, Anthony L. Smith, “What About Now”, performed by Lonestar:
- The sign in the window said for sale or trade on the last remaining dinosaur Detroit made.
- (figuratively, colloquial) Anything no longer in common use or practice.
- I couldn't believe it when I saw the equipment that they were still using. Those machines were all dinosaurs, but they were busily cranking out production.
Usage notes
[edit]- Many animals commonly described as dinosaurs do not belong to Dinosauria, and are not true dinosaurs. These include pterosaurs, ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs. Describing these as dinosaurs is frowned upon in scientific writing but persists in the media and in everyday speech.
- Conversely, not all members of Dinosauria became extinct in the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Those that survived were the ancestors of modern birds, which therefore also belong to Dinosauria. However, birds are not usually described as dinosaurs, except in some popular science and technical writing.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → French: dinosaure
- → Greek: δεινόσαυρος (deinósavros)
- Hindustani:
- → Latin: dinosaurus
- → Malay: denosor, dinosaur
- → Persian: دایناسور (dâynâsor)
- → Polish: dinozaur
- → Tamil: டைனோசர் (ṭaiṉōcar)
- → Thai: ไดโนเสาร์ (dai-noo-sǎo)
Translations
[edit]prehistoric reptile
|
old-fashioned person or thing
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
Further reading
[edit]Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós) + σαῦρος (saûros).
Noun
[edit]dinosaur m (definite singular dinosauren, indefinite plural dinosaurer, definite plural dinosaurene)
- a dinosaur (extinct reptile)
References
[edit]- “dinosaur” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Further reading
[edit]- 👁 Image
dinosaur on the Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia.Wikipedia nb
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós) + σαῦρος (saûros).
Noun
[edit]dinosaur m (definite singular dinosauren, indefinite plural dinosaurar, definite plural dinosaurane)
- a dinosaur (extinct reptile)
References
[edit]- “dinosaur” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Further reading
[edit]- 👁 Image
dinosaur on the Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia.Wikipedia nn
Scots
[edit]Noun
[edit]dinosaur (plural dinosaurs)
- a dinosaur (extinct reptile)
Further reading
[edit]- 👁 Image
dinosaur on the Scots Wikipedia.Wikipedia sco
Volapük
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From taxonomic name Dinosauria, from Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “scary, awful”) + σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dinosaur (genitive dinosaura, plural dinosaurs)
Declension
[edit]| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dinosaur | dinosaurs |
| Genitive | dinosaura | dinosauras |
| Dative | dinosaure | dinosaures |
| Accusative | dinosauri | dinosauris |
| Predicative1 | dinosauru | dinosaurus |
| Vocative | o dinosaur | o dinosaurs |
- Introduced in Volapük Nulik.
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dinosaur&oldid=90018118"
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