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English

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-der.
Proto-Italic *dokeō
Latin doceō
Proto-Indo-European *-elis
Proto-Italic *-elis
Latin -ilis
Middle French docilebor.
Middle English docyle
English docile

From Middle English docyle, from Middle French docile, from Latin docilis, from docēre (teach). Compare Spanish dócil ("docile").

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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docile (comparative more docile, superlative most docile)

  1. Ready to accept instruction or direction; obedient; subservient.
    Synonyms: amenable, compliant, teachable; see also Thesaurus:obedient
    • 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans,[], published 1848, →OCLC:
      With that he dropped his head again, lamenting over and caressing her, and there was not a sound in all the house for a long, long time; they remaining clasped in one another’s arms, in the glorious sunshine that had crept in with Florence.
      He dressed himself for going out, with a docile submission to her entreaty; and walking with a feeble gait, and looking back, with a tremble, at the room in which he had been so long shut up, and where he had seen the picture in the glass, passed out with her into the hall.
    • 1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma:[], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: [] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:
      Harriet certainly was not clever, but she had a sweet, docile, grateful disposition; was totally free from conceit; and only desiring to be guided by any one she looked up to.
  2. Yielding to control or supervision, direction, or management.
    Synonyms: compliant, malleable, meek, submissive, tractable, manageable; see also Thesaurus:docile
    Antonyms: perverse, defiant, rebellious, wilful
    Such literature may well be anathema to those, who are too docile and petty for their own good.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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yielding to control
accepting instructions

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin docilis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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docile (plural dociles)

  1. docile
    Near-synonym: obéissant

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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From Latin docilis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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docile m or f by sense (plural docili)

  1. compliant, obedient, docile, meek
    Antonym: indocile

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • docile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

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Adjective

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docile

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of docilis