English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From DOPA (“dihydroxyphenylalanine”) + -amine.
Unrelated to dope.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdəʊ.pə.miːn/
Audio (Received Pronunciation): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdoʊ.pəˌmin/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
[edit]dopamine (countable and uncountable, plural dopamines)
- (biochemistry, pharmacology) A monoamine C8H11NO2 that is a decarboxylated form of dopa, present in the body as a neurotransmitter and a precursor of other substances including adrenalin.
- 1988, Lubert Stryer, Biochemistry, 3rd edition, page 1025:
- Epinephrine and dopamine are two other catecholamine transmitters.
- 2017 December 12, Amy B Wang, “Former Facebook VP says social media is destroying society with ‘dopamine-driven feedback loops’”, in The Washington Post[1]:
- “The short-term, dopamine-driven feedback loops that we have created are destroying how society works: no civil discourse, no cooperation, misinformation, mistruth. And it’s not an American problem. This is not about Russian ads. This is a global problem.”
Synonyms
[edit]Hypernyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]neurotransmitter
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “dopamine”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “dopamine”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dopamine f (uncountable)
References
[edit]Italian
[edit]Noun
[edit]dopamine f
Anagrams
[edit]Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dopamine&oldid=89274737"
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